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Thermal and Electrical Energy Transport and Conversion in Nanoscale Electron Field Emission Processes

Timothy S. Fisher、D. G. Walker2002-09-11ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

This paper considers the theory of electron field emission from nanoscale emitters with particular focus on thermal and electrical energy transport. The foundational theory of field emission is explored, and a model is presented that accounts explicitly for the energy band curvature produced by nanoscale tip emitters.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Direct formation of self-assembled nanoporous aluminium oxide on SiO2and Si substrates

Ailing Cai、Haoyue Zhang、Hao Hua 等 4 位作者2002-09-11Nanotechnology

An unconventional self-assembly process was integrated with traditional silicon microfabrication technologies to directly form hexagonally ordered nanoporous patterns on both SiO 2 and Si surfaces. Starting with an aluminium thin film deposited on a SiO 2 or Si substrate, an Al anodization process was employed to gene…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Comonomer effect on the mechanical and morphological behavior on the calcite‐filled PP, CoPP, and TerPP

Hyun Kim、Kwang Jae Kim、Sang Min Kwon 等 8 位作者2002-09-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Comonomer effect on the mechanical and morphological behavior of the calcite (stearic acid coated calcium carbonate)‐filled polypropylene (PP), poly(propylene‐random‐ethylene) copolymer (CoPP), and poly(propylene‐ co ‐ethylene‐ co ‐1‐butene) terpolymer (TerPP) composites were investigated by using dumbbell ba…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Polymorphism of Nabumetone

Christopher P. Price、Adam L. Grzesiak、Meidong Lang 等 4 位作者2002-09-11Crystal Growth & Design

The crystal structure of a new polymorph of nabumetone has been determined that displays dramatically lower stability yet differs only in weak intermolecular interactions from the known form.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Penrose structures: Gap labeling and geometry

E. de Prunelé2002-09-11Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electronic eigenvalues and eigenstates of finite parts of Penrose structures are studied on the basis of a recently proposed three-dimensional solvable model [J. Phys. A 30, 7831 (1997)]. This model allows to take explicitely into account the geometry in three-dimensional space and involves no assumptions such as…

Nonlinear Optical Materials StudiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Heterogeneous exchange behavior of Samia cynthia ricini silk fibroin during helix–coil transition studied with 13C NMR

Yasumoto Nakazawa、Tetsuo Asakura2002-09-11FEBS Letters

The structure and structural transition of the glycine residue adjacent to the N-terminal alanine residue of the poly(L-alanine), (Ala)(12-13), region in Samia cynthia ricini silk fibroin was studied using (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Most of the glycine carbonyl peaks in the (13)C solution NMR spectrum of…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Gold Nanoparticle Patterns on Polymer Films in the Presence of Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers

Jongok Won、Kyo Jin Ihn、Yong Soo Kang2002-09-11Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTGold Nanoparticle Patterns on Polymer Films in the Presence of Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers†Jongok Won, Kyo Jin Ihn, and Yong Soo KangView Author Information Department of Applied Chemistry, Sejong University, 98 Gunja, Gwangjin, Seoul, 143-747, Korea, Department of Chemical Eng…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Beneficial Effects of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide in the Modification of Electrodes with Cobalt Hexacyanoferrate Surface Films

R. Vittal、H. Gomathi2002-09-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A new strategy involving the introduction of a cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), for the modification of electrodes with cobalt hexacyanoferrate (CoHCF) film has been found to be beneficial. The surfactant has been found to influence the electrochemical properties of the CoHCF-modified electr…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Spatial Compartmentalization of Nanoparticles into Strands of a Self-Assembled Organogel

Blake A. Simmons、Sichu Li、Vijay T. John 等 7 位作者2002-09-11Nano Letters

The incorporation of nanoparticles into a novel organogel occurs spontaneously when nanoparticle-containing AOT reverse micelles come into contact with a solution of p -chlorophenol in isooctane. The organogel consists of strands of stacked phenols that self-assemble to fibers and further to fiber bundles. Atomic forc…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Structure and physical properties of the thermoelectric skutteruditesEuyFe4−xCoxSb12

A. Grytsiv、P. Rogl、St. Berger 等 11 位作者2002-09-11Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Compounds from the solid solution ${\mathrm{Eu}}_{y}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{4\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Co}}_{x}{\mathrm{Sb}}_{12}$ were synthesized and found to crystallize in the partially filled skutterudite-type structure ${\mathrm{LaFe}}_{4}{\mathrm{P}}_{12}.$ The maximal Eu content gradually decreases from practically full…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Modelling the interfaces between calcite crystals and Langmuir monolayers

Dorothy M. Duffy、John H. Harding2002-09-11Journal of Materials Chemistry

Langmuir monolayers are good model systems for investigating the use of organic templates to control the growth and morphology of calcium carbonate. We investigate the structure of the organic–mineral interface using molecular dynamics methods. The monolayer consists of octadecanoic (stearic) acid molecules; the calci…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Density functional theoretical (DFT) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic study of guanine and its alkylated derivatives

Bernd Giese、Don McNaughton2002-09-11Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of guanine and its alkylated derivatives 7-methylguanine (7-MeG) and 9-ethylguanine (9-EtG) adsorbed to a silver colloid and a silver electrode are reported. The influence of the pH and the surface potential are studied. The interaction between the three molecules a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

The Theoretical Design of Neutral Planar Tetracoordinate Carbon Molecules with C(C)4 Substructures

Zhixiang Wang、Paul von Ragué Schleyer2002-09-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

Using a new charge-compensation strategy, we designed neutral molecules with perfectly planar C(C)(4)-type tetracoordinate carbon arrangements (ptC) employing DFT computations. These designs, based on the planar preference of methane dications, replace two remote carbons in spiroalkaplanes by borons or two remote hydr…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Inorganic Particle Synthesis in Confined Micron-Sized Polyelectrolyte Capsules

Igor L. Radtchenko、Michael Giersig、Gleb B. Sukhorukov2002-09-11Langmuir

Iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized inside 5 μm polyelectrolyte capsules. The capsule wall, made of polyelectrolyte multilayers of poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), is permeable for small ions but not for polymers. To perform particle synthesis exclusively in the capsule inte…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Stimulation and inhibition of fibril formation by a peptide in the presence of different concentrations of SDS

Thelma A. Pertinhez、Mario Bouchard、Richard A. Smith 等 5 位作者2002-09-11FEBS Letters

Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), a detergent that mimics some characteristics of biological membranes, has been found to affect significantly fibril formation by a peptide from human complement receptor 1. In aqueous solution the peptide is unfolded but slowly aggregates to form fibrils. In sub-micellar concentrations o…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Molecular structure and physical properties of E‐beam crosslinked low‐density polyethylene for wire and cable insulation applications

Susan Dadbin、Masoud Frounchi、Minaei Saeid 等 4 位作者2002-09-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Crosslinking of homemade low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) was performed by electron‐beam (EB) irradiation. The gel content of the EB‐exposed LDPE was determined by the solvent‐extraction method. The degree of crosslinking was also evaluated by a hot set measuring test. The results obtained from both the gel–so…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Electropolymerization of Pyrrole and Electrochemical Study of Polypyrrole. 5. Controlled Electrochemical Synthesis and Solid-State Transition of Well-Defined Polypyrrole Variants

Ming Zhou、Markus Pagels、Beate Geschke 等 4 位作者2002-09-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Under well-controlled conditions, different polypyrrole variants can be galvanostatically prepared in acetonitrile + 1% H 2 O by changing the current density. At current densities down to 0.25 mA/cm 2, PPy(I) is electrosynthesized; at lower current densities, a mixture of PPy(I) and PPy(II) is generated. In the presen…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Large-Scale Synthesis of Sodium and Potassium Titanate Nanobelts

Xiaoming Sun、Xing Chen、Yadong Li2002-09-11Inorganic Chemistry

A low-temperature solution-based synthetic method was developed for the large-scale synthesis of one-dimensional nanostructures of alkali titanates. Two kinds of highly pure ribbonlike titanates were synthesized successfully in gram quantities without introducing any templates or catalysts. The structure and compositi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Optical and x-ray evidence of the “de Vries”Sm−A*–Sm−C*transition in a non-layer-shrinkage ferroelectric liquid crystal with very weak interlayer tilt correlation

Jan P. F. Lagerwall、Frank Gießelmann、Marc D. Radcliffe2002-09-11Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

A non-layer-shrinkage fluorinated ferroelectric liquid crystal compound, 8422[2F3], has been characterized by means of optical, x-ray, and calorimetric methods. The orientational distribution within macroscopic volumes, determined through wide-angle x-ray scattering and birefringence measurements, was found to be iden…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

A FRET-Based Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared Frequency Converter

Jason M. Serin、Darryl W. Brousmiche、Jean M. J. Fréchet2002-09-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

The synthesis and photophysical characterization of a generation 1 dendrimer containing four coumarin 2 laser dyes at the periphery and a perylenebis(dicarboximide) derivative at the core are described. It was found that 99% of the UV light absorbed by the peripheral coumarin 2 donor chromophores is transferred throug…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry