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THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ARAPOVITE, U4+ (Ca,Na)2 (K1-x x) [Si8 O20], x 0.5, A NEW MINERAL SPECIES OF THE STEACYITE GROUP FROM THE DARA-I-PIOZ MORAINE, TIEN-SHAN MOUNTAINS, TAJIKISTAN

Yulia Uvarova、Elena Sokolova、F. C. Hawthorne 等 5 位作者2004-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The crystal structure of arapovite, ideally U4+ (Ca,Na)2 (K1– x □ x ) [Si8 O20], x ≈ 0.5, tetragonal, a 7.5505(4), c 14.7104(9) A, V 838.6(1) A3, space group P 4 /mcc , Z = 2, D calc. 3.365 g/cm3, was refined to an R 1 index of 2.9% based on 528 observed [ F o > 4σ F ] unique reflections measured with Mo K α radiation…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Design criteria for rolling contact fatigue resistance in back-up rolls

M. F. Frolish、J. H. Beynon2004-08-01Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications

This research centres on surface initiated damage on back-up rolls whereby rolling contact fatigue cracks can propagate into the rolls potentially reaching the internal stress fields and leading to catastrophic failure and has sought to establish design criteria for avoiding such failures. The project objectives have…

Mechanical stress and fatigue analysisMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesTunneling and Rock Mechanics

Deposition and characterization of ZrTiO 4 thin films

L. Pandolfi、S. Kačiulis、G. Padeletti 等 5 位作者2004-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Thin films of zirconium titanate ZrTiO 4 (ZT) were prepared by the MOCVD technique. ZT layers were deposited in air on silicon substrates by using a non‐conventional MOCVD system. The chemical composition of these films was investigated by XPS. More information on the thin film structure was obtained from the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Silica gel glasses with a high efficiency of luminescence sensitization in the Ce3+-Tb3+ system

Г. Е. Малашкевич、G. I. Semkova、А. П. Ступак 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Physics of the Solid State

Terbium-and (Ce, Tb)-containing glasses prepared using the direct sol-gel-glass transition are studied. It is shown that glasses doped with one activator contain two main types of optical centers, namely, isolated and complex centers, which are characterized by weak and strong cross-relaxation quenching of luminescenc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Quality assurance of exhaust emissions test data

G Konstantas、A. M. Stamatelos2004-08-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering

Tight requirements posed by the increasingly stringent legislation complicate the design procedure for exhaust aftertreatment devices and systems. Since design optimization relies heavily on experiments and tests, emissions test data acquisition should comply with strict quality standards. Time-varying exhaust emissio…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Effects of Air and Yarn Characteristics in Air-Jet Filling Insertion

Sabit Adanur、Tacibaht Turel2004-08-01Textile Research Journal

In Part I of this series, air pressure and air velocity are measured on an air-jet filling insertion simulator with tube and profiled reed. In this second part, the filling yarn insertion time is measured on the air-jet filling insertion simulator with the profiled reed, and yarn velocity is calculated. The effects of…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Improved Carbon Analysis with Evactron Plasma Cleaning

Pierre Rolland、Vincent Carlino、Ronald Vane2004-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Electrochemical characterisation of nickel-based alloys in sulphate solutions at 320 °C

J.-M. Le Canut、S. Maximovitch、F. Dalard2004-08-01Journal of Nuclear Materials

Nickel alloy steam generator tubes of pressurized water reactors (PWR) are sensitive to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and the possibility of predicting SCC from electrochemical measurements is of considerable interest for nuclear industry. The electrochemical properties of several nickel-based alloys were studied at…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Phase Structures of a Hydrated Anionic Phospholipid Composition Containing Cationic Dendrimers and Pegylated Lipids

Ajay J. Khopade、Dinesh B. Shenoy、Surekha A. Khopade 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Langmuir

The effect of 4th generation poly(amidoamine) dendrimer (4G PAMAM) present in an anionic phospholipid composition, consisting of hydrogenated soyphosphatidylcholine (HSPC), cholesterol (CH), dicetyl phosphate (DCP), and poly(ethylene glycol) (Mw approximately 2000) derivatized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG2000-PE), on…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Propriedades de resistência e rigidez à flexão estática de painéis OSB e compensados

Geraldo Bortoletto Júnior、José Nivaldo Garcia2004-08-01Revista Árvore

Em uma indústria de móveis estofados, localizada em Piracicaba, SP, foram coletados aleatoriamente corpos-de-prova de painéis compensados e OSB para determinação das propriedades de resistência (MOR) e rigidez (MOE) à flexão estática, com as finalidades de compará-las e avaliar a possibilidade de substituição direta d…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Measurement of two-dimensional vector magnetic properties on frequency dependence of electrical steel sheet

Shinya Urata、Hiroyasu Shimoji、Takashi Todaka 等 4 位作者2004-08-01International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics

This paper presents measured results of the two-dimensional vector magnetic properties in electrical steel sheets under high frequency excitation conditions. The relationship among the maximum flux density, the magnetizing direction, the exciting frequency, the axis ratio of the rotating flux density(the ratio of the…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Molecular Dynamics Studies of Minor Actinide Dioxides

Ken Kurosaki、Mitsuhiro Imamura、Isamu Sato 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The molecular dynamics (MD) calculation was performed for minor actinide (MA: Np and Am) dioxides in the temperature range from 300 to 2,500K to evaluate the thermophysical properties viz., the lattice parameter, thermal expansion coefficient, compressibility, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity. The Morse-type po…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Advances in the Synthesis and Characterization of Polypeptide‐Based Hybrid Block Copolymers

Ivaylo Dimitrov、Hildegard Kukula、Helmut Cölfen 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Linear polystyrene‐ block ‐poly(Z‐L‐lysine) copolymers with a very narrow molecular weight distribution (polydispersity index < 1.03) could be obtained via the ring‐opening polymerization of Z‐L‐lysine‐ N ‐carboxyanhydride using ω‐(primary amino hydrochloride)‐polystyrenes as macroinitiators in N,N ‐dimeth…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Coloured glasses for high dose dosimetry using the thermoluminescent technique

Linda V.E. Caldas2004-08-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Coloured glasses produced commercially by Cebracê, São Paulo, were analysed by the thermoluminescent (TL) method, to verify the possibility of their use as high-dose dosemeters or irradiation indicators in industrial areas, due to their easy handling and their low cost. The samples were exposed to different radiation…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

Microbial Corrosion of Protective Coatings

Zh.P. Kopteva、V. V. Zanina、Kozlova Ia2004-08-01Surface Engineering

Research studies have shown that protective coatings of diverse chemical composition represent a powerful factor stimulating the bacterial activity of corrosion inducers. On the film and mastic coatings investigated in the present paper, bacterial communities are formed, which consist of bacteria of various ecological…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Effects of Water Vapour on Electron and Ion Beam Deposited Platinum

R. M. Langford、Doğan Özkaya、J. J. Sheridan 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Influence of director fluctuations on the electric-field phase diagrams of nematic liquid crystals

Surajit Dhara、N. V. Madhusudana2004-08-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We report the first experimental high–electric-field phase diagram of a nematic liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy. The variation of the paranematic-nematic transition temperature ( T PN ) is essentially linear with | E |, whereas the Landau-de Gennes theory predicts a quadratic variation. It is argued…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

XPS and FT‐IR spectroscopy study of albumin adsorption on the surface of a π‐conjugated polymer film

Giovanna Iucci、G. Polzonetti、G. Infante 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The interaction between thin films of polyphenylacetylene (PPA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) dissolved in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) was studied by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR) performed in reflectance mode. PPA is a semiconducting π‐conjuga…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Behavior of a Co-Cr-Mo biomaterial in simulated body fluid solutions studied by electrochemical and surface analysis techniques

Fernando C. Giacomelli、Cristiano Giacomelli、Almir Spinelli2004-08-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

The behavior of a Co-Cr-Mo biomaterial used as dental prosthesis was studied by electrochemical (Open Circuit Potential (OCP) and potentiodynamic polarization) and surface analysis techniques (Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS)) in artificial saliva, artificial saliva with modi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Influence of aqueous phase on electrochemical biocorrosion tests in diesel/water systems

Fátima Menezes Bento、Gelsa Edith Englert、Christine C. Gaylarde 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Storage tanks containing microbially contaminated diesel oil are susceptible to corrosion. This process may be evaluated electrochemically in the laboratory using simulated storage systems containing diesel oil and an aqueous phase. The simulated aqueous phase must supply mineral nutrients for microbial growt…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability