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An efficient strategy towards small bandgap polymers: The rigidification of the π‐conjugated system

Jean Roncali、Christine Thobie‐Gautier1994-11-01Advanced Materials

The design of narrow bandgap polymers remains a major challenge in the field of organic conductors. An alternative scheme is proposed for reducing the bandgap, namely the construction of a one‐dimensional graphitelike chain. Terthienyl frozen in a fully planar syn conformation is used as a simplified model compound fo…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Structure of Polyelectrolyte Stars and Convex Polyelectrolyte Brushes

Sanjay Misra、Wayne L. Mattice、Donald H. Napper1994-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of Polyelectrolyte Stars and Convex Polyelectrolyte BrushesSanjay Misra, Wayne L. Mattice, and Donald H. NapperCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 24, 7090–7098Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersDiatoms and Algae Research

Microstructural defects in nanocrystalline iron probed by x-ray-absorption spectroscopy

Andrea Di Cicco、Mario Berrettoni、S. Stizza 等 5 位作者1994-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

An EXAFS (extended x-ray-absorption fine structure) study of nanocrystalline iron prepared by high-energy ball milling is presented. Accurate data analysis has been performed using a recently developed ab initio multiple-scattering method (GNXAS). The crystalline iron EXAFS spectrum, taken as reference, has been analy…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Effect of Applied Potential on Changes in Solution Chemistry Inside Crevices on Type 304L Stainless Steel and Alloy 825

Narasi Sridhar、D. S. Dunn1994-11-01CORROSION

Changes in pH, chloride (Cl–) concentration, and potential inside a rectangular crevice of metal against polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) were monitored using microelectrodes as a function of time and externally applied potential. The environment inside the crevice was altered within the experimental time frame only whe…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Acoustic transient generation by holmium-laser-induced cavitation bubbles

Thomas Asshauer、Klaus Rink、Guy P. Delacretaz1994-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The acoustic effects of free-running 2.12 μm Cr:Tm:Ho:YAG laser pulses delivered in water are studied. Laser pulses of 10 to 1200 mJ energy and 230 μs duration (full width at half-maximum) are used. Delivery fiber diameters of 200–600 μm are investigated. Combined fast flash video imaging and needle probe hydrophone p…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

On the statistical analysis of orientation data

Niels Christian Krieger Lassen、Dorte Juul Jensen、Knut Conradsen1994-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The statistical analysis of data in the form of orientations is a relatively new discipline and results from the literature on this subject are not yet widely known outside the statistics community. This paper provides an introduction to and the key references for statistical methods for analysing orientation data. Mo…

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The heterogeneous nucleation of microcellular foams assisted by the survival of microvoids in polymers containing low glass transition particles. Part II: Experimental results and discussion

N. S. Ramesh、Don H. Rasmussen、Gregory A. Campbell1994-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The experimental data obtained for the nucleation of microcellular foams are compared with the theoretical model developed in the first part of this paper. Polystyrene (PS) with rubber particles as nucleation sites is used as an exploratory system. Nitrogen is used as a physical blowing agent to nucleate the…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Enhancement of Luminescence in Polymer Nanocomposites

Samson A. Jenekhe、John A. Osaheni1994-11-01Chemistry of Materials

The effect of supramolecular structure and morphology on the solid state luminescence of polymers is explored through a rod-coil copolymer system, poly(benzobisthiazole-1,4-phenylene-co-benzobisthiazole decamethylene), which forms nanocomposites at compositions below 50 mol% rods. The composition dependence of the pho…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Effect of a Silicon Carbide “Nano‐Dispersion” on the Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride

Giuseppe Pezzotti、Mototsugu Sakai1994-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The hypothesis that a synergistic effect by fine SiC dispersoids operating on the submicrometer scale is capable of enhancing the deformation and fracture properties of Si 3 N 4 ceramics has been examined. In order to single out the effect of the SiC dispersion from other microstructural factors affecting the material…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Inner Stress Induced by Cu Metal Precipitation at Grain Boundaries in Low‐Temperature‐Fired Ni‐Zn‐Cu Ferrite

Masayuki Fujimoto1994-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Multilayer chip inductors were characterized using analytical electron microscopy. The chip inductors consist of silver internal electrode sandwiched between low‐temperature‐fired, Ni‐Zn‐Cu ferrite layers. It was found that the cooling rate affected the inductance of the chip inductor. Elastic strain fields were obser…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Applications of synchrotron radiation techniques to materials science III

L. J. Terminello、N. D. Shinn、Gene E. Ice 等 5 位作者1994-11-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

As third-generation synchrotron facilities are constructed and go online both in the US and in foreign countries, even more applications of synchrotron radiation will be realized. Both basic and applied research possibilities are manyfold, including studies of materials mentioned below and those that are yet to be per…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Polyoxometalate Catalysis of the Aerobic Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide to Sulfur

Mason K. Harrup、Craig L. Hill1994-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyoxometalate Catalysis of the Aerobic Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide to SulfurMason K. Harrup and Craig L. HillCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 24, 5448–5455Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

On the Influence of the Morphological Structure on the Liquid Crystalline Behavior of Liquid Crystalline Side Chain Block Copolymers

Hartmut Fischer、S. Poser、M. Arnold 等 4 位作者1994-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOn the Influence of the Morphological Structure on the Liquid Crystalline Behavior of Liquid Crystalline Side Chain Block CopolymersH. Fischer, S. Poser, M. Arnold, and W. FrankCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 24, 7133–7138Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publicat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A magnetic, neutron diffraction, and Mössbauer spectral study of the Nd2Fe17−xAlx solid solutions

Gary J. Long、G. K. Marasinghe、Sanjay R. Mishra 等 9 位作者1994-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetic properties of a series of Nd2Fe17−xAlx solid solutions, with x equal to 2.04, 4.01, 5.97, 7.94, and 9.06, have been studied by magnetic measurements, neutron diffraction, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Magnetization studies indicate that the Curie temperature increases from 330 K in Nd2Fe17 to a maximum of ∼…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Compositional control of ferroelectric fatigue in perovskite ferroelectric ceramics and thin films

Jie Chen、Martin P. Harmer、Donald M. Smyth1994-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The mechanism and control of ferroelectric polarization fatigue (loss of polarization with cycling) in donor- and acceptor-doped BaTiO3 ceramics and Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3 (PZT) thin films has been investigated. Experimental results clearly demonstrate that fatigue behavior is related to the defects within the materials. Dono…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Multilayer-coated diffraction gratings: differential method of Chandezon et al revisited

Lifeng Li1994-11-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

I report significant improvements to the differential method of Chandezon et al. [ J. Opt. Soc. Am.72, 839– 846 ( 1982)]. The R-matrix propagation algorithm is used to remove completely the previously existing limitations on the total coating thickness and on the total number of coated layers. I analyze the symmetry p…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Facile Synthesis of meso-Tetrakis(perfluoroalkyl)porphyrins: Spectroscopic Properties and X-ray Crystal Structure of Highly Electron-Deficient 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(heptafluoropropyl)porphyrin

Stephen G. DiMagno、R. Allen Williams、Michael J. Therien1994-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFacile Synthesis of meso-Tetrakis(perfluoroalkyl)porphyrins: Spectroscopic Properties and X-ray Crystal Structure of Highly Electron-Deficient 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(heptafluoropropyl)porphyrinStephen G. DiMagno, R. Allen Williams, and Michael J. TherienCite this: J. Org. Chem.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Introduction to the proceedings of the 2nd international conference on magnetoelectric interaction phenomena in crystals, MEIPIC-2

H. Schmid1994-11-01Ferroelectrics

In the following text an attempt has been made to condense the main points of the MEIPIC-2 conference, to correlate certain results scattered over different contributions, to give some comments, suggestions for future work and a few historical reference points. Those contributions which have been less discussed, refle…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Alternating Chains with Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Interactions. Theory and Magnetic Properties

J.J. Borrás-Almenar、Eugenio Coronado、Jacques Curély 等 5 位作者1994-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAlternating Chains with Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Interactions. Theory and Magnetic PropertiesJuan J. Borras-Almenar, Eugenio Coronado, Jacques Curely, Roland Georges, and Jean Claude GianduzzoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 23, 5171–5175Publication Date (Print):…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Chiroptical Properties of Regioregular Chiral Polythiophenes

Michiel M. Bouman、E. Havinga、René A. J. Janssen 等 4 位作者1994-11-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The synthesis and (chir)optical properties of a highly regioregular optically active 3-substituted polythiophene are reported. Using the McCullough method a regioselectivity of more than 98% is found for the head-to-tail coupling in 3-[2-((S)-2-methylbutoxy)ethyl]polythiophene 1. Contrary to the small effects observed…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality