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Factors affecting the impact properties of mineral filled polypropylene

Andrew M. Riley、Chris Paynter、P.M. McGenity 等 4 位作者1990-01-01Plastics and rubber processing and applications

The impact strength depends on both the size and the shape of filler and is also affected by micromorphology. Poor impact strength is correlated with a high capacity for nucleation of cristallisation.

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Comparison between various hysteresis models and experimental data

Florence Ossart、Gérard Meunier1990-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The authors present a comparison between results predicted by four mathematical models of hysteresis and experimental data measured on a CoNiCr alloy for longitudinal recording. Two of those models are simple analytical formulas and can be used in a first approach to the phenomena, but are deficient in terms of modeli…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

PREDICTION OF SEAM PUCKER IN GARMENTS BY MEASURING FABRIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND GEOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS

George K. Stylios、D.W. Lloyd1990-01-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Seam pucker can only be assessed subjectively, by using photographic standards, since instrumental techniques have so far failed to produce accurate results. A low cost means of predicting the degree of pucker has been provided, by correlating measured values of fabric and thread mechanical properties and geometrical…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

The Bending Behaviour of Plain-woven Fabrics Part I: A Critical Review

Tushar K. Ghosh、Sanjay Batra、Roger Barker1990-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The mechanics of the bending of yarns and woven fabrics have received considerable attention in the literature. Efforts have been made to obtain analytical relations between yarn-bending behaviour and constituent-fibre properties. In the case of fabrics, the objectives have been to obtain analytical relations between…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Characterisation of cellulose treated by the steam explosion method. Part 3: Effect of crystal forms (cellulose I, II and III) of original cellulose on changes in morphology, degree of polymerisaion, solubility and supermolecular structure by steam explosion

Takashi Yamashiki、Toshihiko Matsui、Masayoshi Saitoh 等 7 位作者1990-01-01British Polymer Journal

Abstract An attempt was made to clarify the effect of the crystal form of untreated cellulose on the morphological and structural changes of cellulose during steam explosion treatment (steam pressure P = 2.9MPa ( T = 508K), treatment time t = 15‐300 s). For this purpose, the crystal form of soft wood pulp (cellulose I…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Liposomes designed to avoid the reticuloendothelial system.

Demetrios Papahadjopoulos、Alberto Gabizón1990-01-01PubMed

Recent work has revealed some new and important characteristics of liposomes: Inclusion of certain glycolipids within liposomes composed of phosphatidylcholine or sphingomyelin and cholesterol drastically prolongs the circulation time and reduces their uptake by liver and spleen. Concomitantly, their accumulation in s…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCell death mechanisms and regulationCancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

Study on the compatibility of the blend of poly(aryl ether ether ketone) with poly(aryl ether sulfone)

Xiaomei Yu、Yubin Zheng、Zhongwen Wu 等 5 位作者1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly(aryl ether ether ketone) is found to be compatible with poly(aryl ether sulfone) at a blending temperature 310°C. There is a single glass transition temperature ( T g ) for various compositions of the blend. The relationship of T g with composition obeys Gordon‐Taylor's equation, where the adjustable par…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Accumulation of itaconic, 2-hydroxyparaconic, itatartaric, and malic acids by strains of the genus Ustilago.

Elvira D. GUEVARRA、Takeshi Tabuchi1990-01-01Agricultural and Biological Chemistry

Many strains of the genus Ustilago were found to be good producers of organic acids, that is, itaconic, l-tatartaric, l-2-hydroxyparaconic, and L-malic acids. Itatartaric and 2-hydroxyparaconic acids were invariably produced together with itaconic acid. From these findings and the results of the experiments with perme…

Diatoms and Algae Research

In situ infrared study of the modification of the surface of activated carbon by ammonia, water and hydrogen

Brian J. Meldrum、Colin H. Rochester1990-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The reaction of an oxidised activated carbon with gaseous ammonia converts surface cyclic anhydride groups to amide and ammonium carboxylate species, which at elevated temperatures decompose to nitrile. Amine and alcohol species are also adsorbed products of ammonia treatment. Cyclic anhydride groups were hydrolysed b…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Assessment of Water Pollution using Diatom Community Structure and Species Distribution — A Case Study in a Tropical River Basin

Imran Khan1990-01-01Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie

Abstract A study on biological assessment of water pollution using diatom community structure and species distribution was carried out in the Linggi River Basin, Malaysia which was polluted by various urban, industrial and agricultural wastes. A total of 86 diatom taxa belonging to 21 genera were recorded from all eig…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Surface structure and catalysis for CO hydrogenation of the supported Ru species derived from the Ru3(CO)12 inorganic oxides

Kiyotaka Asakura、Yasuhiro Iwasawa1990-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Various kinds of supported Ru cluster have been prepared by using the surface reaction of Ru3(CO)12 with inorganic oxides such as V2O5, SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, K-doped Al2O3, and MgO followed by H2 reduction at 723 K. Their structures have been determined by means of EXAFS. Ru3(CO)12 supported on V2O5 was observed to be co…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Introduction to Copper and Copper Alloys

Derek E. Tyler、William T. Black1990-01-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract Copper and copper alloys constitute one of the major groups of commercial metals due to their excellent electrical and thermal conductivities, corrosion and fatigue resistance, ease of fabrication, and good strength. This article lists the types, properties, fabrication characteristics, corrosion ratings, tem…

Metallurgy and Material Science

Blends of cellulose with nylon 6 and poly(ε‐caprolactone) prepared by a solution‐coagulation method

Yoshtyuki Nishio、R. St. John Manley1990-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Conditions are described for preparing blends of cellulose with nylon 6 (Ny6) and poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) from solutions in N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc)– lithium chloride (LiCl) by coagulation in a non‐solvent. The binary blend films of both series, obtained over a wide composition range (10/90–90/10) from…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

High coercivity in melt-spun SmFe/sub 10/(Ti,M)/sub 2/ ribbons (M=V/Cr/Mn/Mo)

M. Okada、A. Kojima、Kazumasa Yamagishi 等 4 位作者1990-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Magnetic properties of SmFe/sub 10/(Ti,M)/sub 2/ melt-spun ribbons were studied, where M is V, Cr, Mn, and Mo. The ribbons (M=V/Cr/Mo) quenched at 20 m/s exhibit the high coercivities of 4.2-5.5 kOe. Annealing the ribbons quenched at 40 m/s enhances their coercivities in the range of 5.9-10.0 kOe. In particular, SmFe/…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Pyrolysis of acetylene in sonolytic cavitation bubbles in aqueous solution

Edwin J. Hart、Christian Fischer、A. Henglein1990-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPyrolysis of acetylene in sonolytic cavitation bubbles in aqueous solutionEdwin J. Hart, Christian Herbert. Fischer, and Arnim. HengleinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 1, 284–290Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Hot corrosion of materials

Robert A. Rapp1990-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMaterial Selection and Properties

Characterisation of cellulose treated by the steam explosion method. Part 2: Effect of treatment conditions on changes in morphology, degree of polymerisation, solubility in aqueous sodium hydroxide and supermolecular structure of soft wood pulp during steam explosion

Takashi Yamashiki、Toshihiko Matsui、Masayoshi Saitoh 等 6 位作者1990-01-01British Polymer Journal

Abstract An attempt was made to clarify the effect of steam explosion conditions on the changes in morphology, degree of polymerisation P v , solubility towards aqueous alkali solution S a , and supermolecular structure of a soft wood pulp and to elucidate the mechanism by which the steam explosion treatment makes nat…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Hot Corrosion of Preoxidized Ni by a Thin Fused Na2 SO 4 Film at 900°C

N. Ōtsuka、Robert A. Rapp1990-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The hot corrosion of preoxidized 99% and 99.99% pure Ni covered with a thin Na 2 SO 4 film in a SO 2 ‐ O 2 gas atmosphere was investigated at 900°C by an electrochemical method using a sodium sensor and an oxygen probe. The preoxidation conditions were varied in order to affect the sulfidation of Ni, which resulted in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

The Quantum Mechanics Of Larger Semiconductor Clusters (

Moungi G. Bawendi1990-01-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Machine Learning in Materials Science

Bronze Disease: A Review of Some Chemical Problems and the Role of Relative Humidity

David Scott1990-01-01Journal of the American Institute for Conservation

A general review of some of the theories proposed to account for the process of “bronze disease” is presented from both the historical and chemical points of view. The corrosion product of most serious concern, cuprous chloride, and its inter-relationship with some of the other important corrosion products of copper a…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition