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Anisotropic Molecule Dopant Method for Synthesizing a Zero-Birefringence Polymer

Akihiro Tagaya、Shuichi Iwata、Eriko Kawanami 等 5 位作者2001-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have demonstrated the anisotropic molecule dopant method for synthesizing a zero-birefringence polymer that showed no orientational birefringence at any orientation degree of polymer chains. In this method, rod-like molecules such as trans -stilbene having opposite polarizability anisotropy to that of a host polyme…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymers

The Persistence of Electrostatically Seeded Endothelial Cells Lining a Small Diameter Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Vascular Graft

Gary L. Bowlin、Andrew Meyer、Charles Fields 等 7 位作者2001-10-01Journal of Biomaterials Applications

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the persistence of electrostatically seeded endothelial cells (ECs) lining an expanded polytetrafluorethylene (e-PTFE) graft after one week exposure to in vivo circulation in a canine femoral artery bypass model. This was accomplished by visualizing the PKH 26 (red fl…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPeripheral Artery Disease ManagementInfectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions

LaPdO3: The First PdIII Oxide with the Perovskite Structure

Seung‐Joo Kim、Sylvain Lemaux、G. Demazeau 等 5 位作者2001-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTLaPdO3: The First PdIII Oxide with the Perovskite StructureSeung-Joo Kim, Sylvain Lemaux, Gérard Demazeau, Jong-Young Kim, and Jin-Ho ChoyView Author Information Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux, UPR.CNRS 9048 87 avenue A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Reflection Absorption Infrared Spectra of Thin Solid Films. Molecular Orientation and Film Structure

Pedro Antunes、Carlos José Leopoldo Constantino、Ricardo F. Aroca 等 4 位作者2001-10-01Applied Spectroscopy

The calculated and observed vibrational spectra of a new series of perylene tetracarboxylic derivatives (PTCDs) with different alkyl lateral chain lengths (5, 10, 15, and 20 C) are reported. With the use of characteristic vibrational modes, the question about the degree of molecular organization and packing in these P…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Thermal conductivity and structure of alkali silicate melts containing fluorides

Masahiro Susa、Shoji Kubota、Miyuki Hayashi 等 4 位作者2001-10-01Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications

The thermal conductivities of alkali silicate melts containing fluorides have been determined using the non-stationary hot wire method. Measurements were carried out over the temperature range 1050–1550 K on the following six samples: Li2O–2SiO2, Na2O–2SiO2, 0·7Li2O–0·6LiF–2SiO2, 0·9Na2O–0·2NaF–2SiO2, 0·7Na2O–0·6NaF–2…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAerogels and thermal insulation

Hot deformation mechanisms in metastable beta titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

V.V. Balasubrahmanyam、Y. V. R. K. Prasad2001-10-01Materials Science and Technology

The mechanisms of hot deformation in the β titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al have been characterised in the temperature range 650–850°C and strain rate range 0·001–100 s-1 using constant true strain rate isothermal compression tests. The β transus for this alloy is ∼790°C, below which the alloy has a fine grained duplex +…

Metallurgy and Material FormingTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Increased proteolytic resistance of ribonuclease A by protein engineering

Yvonne Markert、Jens Köditz、Johanna Mansfeld 等 5 位作者2001-10-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

Although highly stable toward unfolding, native ribonuclease A is known to be cleaved by unspecific proteases in the flexible loop region near Ala20. With the aim to create a protease-resistant ribonuclease A, Ala20 was substituted for Pro by site-directed mutagenesis. The resulting mutant enzyme was nearly identical…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

A complete invariant for the topology of one-dimensional substitution tiling spaces

Marcy Barge、Beverly Diamond2001-10-01Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems

Let \varphi be a primitive, non-periodic substitution. The tiling space \mathcal{T}_\varphi has a finite (non-zero) number of asymptotic composants. We describe the form and make use of these asymptotic composants to define a closely related substitution \varphi^* and prove that for primitive, non-periodic substitutio…

semigroups and automata theoryQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCellular Automata and Applications

Acrylic Fabrics Treated with Plasma for Outdoor Applications

Salvador Pané、R. Tedesco、R. Greger2001-10-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

The increasing interest in the application of plasma processes on textiles is due both to the necessity of adding value to products and to develop new pollution free technologies. In fact, plasma treatments allow modification of the textile surface behaviour with a flexible process, which can impart particular propert…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Binuclear Complexes as Building Blocks for Polynuclear Complexes with High-Spin Ground States: Synthesis and Structure of a Tetranuclear Nickel Complex with anS=4 Ground State

Berthold Kersting、Gunther Steinfeld、D. Siebert2001-10-01Chemistry - A European Journal

The coordinatively unsaturated dinickel(II) complex [(L2)Ni2](BPh4)2 (2), where (L2)2- represents the dianionic form of the 'N4S2' ligand N,N'-bis(2-thio-3-aminomethyl-5-tert-butylbenzyl)propane-1,3-diamine), has been investigated with respect to its ability to function as a building block for the preparation of polyn…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Molecular‐weight distribution kinetics for ultrasonic reactions of polymers

Giridhar Madras、Benjamin J. McCoy2001-10-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Ultrasonic degradation of polymers is distinguished from thermal degradation by: midpoint rather than random chain scission; a lower limit of molecular weight (MW), x f , below which the polymer will not undergo midpoint scission; and possible biomodal distribution evolving with time. The molecular‐weight dis…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Plasma-Enhanced CVD CeO2 Nanocrystalline Thin Films Analyzed by XPS

Lidia Armelao、Davide Barreca、Gregorio Bottaro 等 5 位作者2001-10-01Surface Science Spectra

CeO2 nanocrystalline films were deposited on SiO2 and SiO2/Si(100) substrates by plasma enhanced-chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) in Ar–O2 atmospheres. Ce(dpm)4 (dpm = 2,2-6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) was used as a precursor, which allows a clean conversion into CeO2 due to the presence of Ce–O bonds. The coa…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Metabolism of Sucrose and Its Five Linkage-isomeric α-d-Glucosyl-d-fructoses by Klebsiella pneumoniae

John F. Thompson、Stanley A. Robrish、Stefan Immel 等 6 位作者2001-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Klebsiella pneumoniae is presently unique among bacterial species in its ability to metabolize not only sucrose but also its five linkage-isomeric alpha-d-glucosyl-d-fructoses: trehalulose, turanose, maltulose, leucrose, and palatinose. Growth on the isomeric compounds induced a protein of molecular mass approximately…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Polymer–inorganic nanocomposites prepared by hydrothermal method: Preparation and characterization of PVA–transition‐metal sulfides

Xuefeng Qian、Jie Yin、Yue-Jin Yang 等 6 位作者2001-10-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nanocomposites of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with iron, cobalt, or nickel sulfides were successfully prepared using a hydrothermal process by an in situ reaction with CS 2 at 140°C for 8 h. XRD results showed that pure phases of FeS 2 , CoS 2 , and NiS were obtained in the as‐prepared nanocomposites. They also…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Minor Phases as Carriers of Trace Elements in Non-Modal Crystal–Liquid Separation Processes II: Illustrations and Bearing on Behaviour of REE, U, Th and the PGE in Igneous Processes

M. J. O’Hara、Norman K. Fry、Hazel M. Prichard2001-10-01Journal of Petrology

Minor phases which strongly concentrate selected trace elements, termed here ‘carrier-phases’, release relatively large amounts of those elements to the liquid phase when they are eliminated during partial melting and glean relatively large amounts of those elements when they first appear during progressive crystalliz…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Reaction kinetics of glissile interstitial clusters in a crystal containing voids and dislocations

A.V. Barashev、S.I. Golubov、H. Trinkaus2001-10-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

It has been shown in recent years that one-dimensional (1D) atomic transport plays an important role in radiation damage accumulation in metallic materials under cascade irradiation conditions. This transport is due to clusters of self-interstitial atoms (SIAs) that form directly in cascades and migrate along close-pa…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Distribution kinetics of thermolytic macromolecular reactions

W. Jerome Sterling、Benjamin J. McCoy2001-10-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Essential elements of thermolytic reaction kinetics for distributions of polymers are reviewed. Bond scission, occurring randomly along a chain backbone or at the chain end, is the major reaction process in polymer thermolysis. Underlying this bond scission are free radical mechanisms, including initiation an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Three Dimensional Micro-Mechanical Modeling of Woven Fabric Composites

Shang Zhong Sheng、Suong V. Hoa2001-10-01Journal of Composite Materials

A three dimensional micro-mechanical model is developed by using a three dimensional geometric model and the variational principles for woven fabric composites. The unified modeling strategy starts with developing the three dimensional description of the general woven fabric geometry based on textile processing scienc…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Encapsulation efficiency and release kinetics of solid and liquid pesticides through urea formaldehyde crosslinked starch, guar gum, and starch + guar gum matrices

Sangamesh G. Kumbar、Anandrao R. Kulkarni、Ashok M. Dave 等 4 位作者2001-10-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article presents our preliminary experimental data on the release kinetics and encapsulation efficiency of urea formaldehyde (UF) crosslinked matrices of starch (St), guar gum (GG), and starch + guar gum (St + GG) for the controlled release of solid (chlorpyrifos) and liquid (neem seed oil) pesticides. T…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

An ancestral nuclear protein assembly: Crystal structure of the Methanopyrus kandleri histone

Richard L. Fahrner、Duilio Cascio、James A. Lake 等 4 位作者2001-10-01Protein Science

Eukaryotic histone proteins condense DNA into compact structures called nucleosomes. Nucleosomes were viewed as a distinguishing feature of eukaryotes prior to identification of histone orthologs in methanogens. Although evolutionarily distinct from methanogens, the methane-producing hyperthermophile Methanopyrus kand…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCancer-related gene regulation