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The use of cationic surfactants to control the structure of zinc oxide films prepared by chemical vapour deposition

Ciara S. McNally、David P. Turner、Alex N. Kulak 等 5 位作者2011-12-14Chemical Communications

This paper describes a powerful and versatile new method for controlling the structure of zinc oxide thin films prepared by aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition, based on the use of a common surfactant. The technique combines the benefits of solution and vapour based methods and leads to high quality morphologi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Hollow mesoporous silica microspheres as sensitive labels for immunoassay of prostate-specific antigen

Dan Wu、Ru Li、Haixia Wang 等 7 位作者2011-12-14The Analyst

A novel electrochemical immunosensor for sensitive detection of cancer biomarker prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has been reported based on nanoporous gold (NPG) and hollow mesoporous silica microspheres (HSMs). The immunoassay was conducted by following the typical procedure for sandwich-type immunoreaction. Nanoporo…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Tursiocola podocnemicolasp. nov., a new epizoic freshwater diatom species from the Rio Negro in the Brazilian Amazon Basin

Carlos E. Wetzel、Bart Van de Vijver、Eileen J. Cox 等 5 位作者2011-12-14Diatom Research

Tursiocola podocnemicola sp. nov. is described from the Amazonian Rio Negro Basin in Brazil where it was found living epizoically on the carapaces of the freshwater turtle Podocnemis erythrocephala Spix. The detailed morphology of this epizoic diatom is examined using both light and scanning electron microscopy and co…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchFish biology, ecology, and behaviorAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Ethane/Ethylene Adsorption on Carbon Nanotubes: Temperature and Size Effects on Separation Capacity

Alberto G. Albesa、Matías Rafti、Dinesh Rawat 等 5 位作者2011-12-14Langmuir

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the adsorption of single-component ethane and ethylene and of equimolar mixtures of these two gases on bundles of closed, single-walled carbon nanotubes. Two types of nanotube bundles were used in the simulations: homogeneous (i.e., those in which all the nanotubes…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Crystal Structure, Spin Polarization, Solid-State Electrochemistry, and High n-Type Carrier Mobility of a Paramagnetic Semiconductor: Vanadyl Tetrakis(thiadiazole)porphyrazine

Yasuhito Miyoshi、Kouji Takahashi、Takuya Fujimoto 等 11 位作者2011-12-14Inorganic Chemistry

We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic, electrochemical, and carrier-transport properties of vanadyl tetrakis(thiadiazole)porphyrazine (abbreviated as VOTTDPz) with S = ½. X-ray crystal analysis reveals two polymorphs, the α and β forms; the former consists of a 1D regular π stacking, while the latte…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis of Dendritic β‐Diketones and Their Application in Copper‐Catalyzed Diaryl Ether Formation

Michel Keller、Mykhailo Ianchuk、Sonia Mallet‐Ladeira 等 7 位作者2011-12-14European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Phosphorus‐based dendrimers decorated with β‐diketones were prepared and fully characterized. These macromolecules, which are the first examples of multivalent dendrimeric β‐diketones, were tested as ligands for copper in O ‐arylations of 3,5‐dimethylphenol by aryl bromides. Although no dendrimer effect was o…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

BiSr3(YO)3(BO3)4: A New Gaudefroyite-Type Rare-Earth Borate with Moderate SHG Response

Jianhua Gao、Shuai Li2011-12-14Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis, crystal structure, crystal growth, and characterization of a new noncentrosymmetric rare-earth borate BiSr(3)(YO)(3)(BO(3))(4) are reported. BiSr(3)(YO)(3)(BO(3))(4) belongs to gaudefroyite type of structure and crystallizes in the polar hexagonal space group P6(3) (no. 173) with a = 10.6975(16) Å and c…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Self-Decelerating Relaxation of the Light-Induced Spin States in Molecular Magnets Cu(hfac)2LR Studied by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Matvey V. Fedin、K.Yu. Maryunina、R.Z. Sagdeev 等 5 位作者2011-12-14Inorganic Chemistry

Molecular magnets Cu(hfac)(2)L(R) (hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate) called "breathing crystals" exhibit thermally and light-induced magnetic anomalies very similar to iron(II) spin-crossover compounds. They are physically different systems, because the spin-state switching occurs in exchange-coupled nitroxide-copper(…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Water- and Ionic-Liquid-Soluble Branched Polythiophenes Bearing Anionic and Cationic Moieties

Thomas V. Richter、Christian Bühler、Sabine Ludwigs2011-12-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

The synthesis of ionically functionalized branched polythiophenes with either carboxylic acid (anionic, P3T-COOH) or methylimidazolium (cationic, P3T-MIM) end groups is presented. Due to the large number of end groups present in the polymer, the functionalization has a major impact on the solubility of the polymers. I…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Fabrication of core/shell hybrid organic–inorganic polymer microspheres via Pickering emulsion polymerization using laponite nanoparticles

Amro K. F. Dyab、Hamad A. Al‐Lohedan、Hisham Essawy 等 5 位作者2011-12-14Journal of Saudi Chemical Society

Oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions of styrene, as monomer oil in water, were achieved successfully via Pickering emulsification with laponite nanoparticles as the sole inorganic stabilizers. The formed emulsions showed excellent stability not only against droplets coalescence (before polymerization) but also against micropa…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Cyto-mechanoresponsive Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films

Johanna Davila、Armelle Chassepot、Johan Longo 等 15 位作者2011-12-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

Cell adhesion processes take place through mechanotransduction mechanisms where stretching of proteins results in biological responses. In this work, we present the first cyto-mechanoresponsive surface that mimics such behavior by becoming cell-adhesive through exhibition of arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) adhesi…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Self-Assembly of Silk-Collagen-like Triblock Copolymers Resembles a Supramolecular Living Polymerization

Lennart H. Beun、Xavier J. Beaudoux、J. Mieke Kleijn 等 5 位作者2011-12-14ACS Nano

We produced several pH-responsive silk-collagen-like triblocks, one acidic and two alkaline. At pH values where the silk-like block is uncharged the triblocks self-assemble into filaments. The pH-induced self-assembly was examined by atomic force microscopy, light scattering, and circular dichroism. The populations of…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Defect controlled room temperature ferromagnetism in Co-doped barium titanate nanocrystals

Sugata Ray、Yury V. Kolen’ko、Kirill Kovnir 等 11 位作者2011-12-14Nanotechnology

Defect mediated high temperature ferromagnetism in oxide nanocrystallites is the central feature of this work. Here, we report the development of room temperature ferromagnetism in nanosized Co-doped barium titanate particles with a size of around 14 nm, synthesized by a solvothermal drying method. A combination of x-…

ZnO doping and propertiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Encapsulation of docetaxel in oily core polyester nanocapsules intended for breast cancer therapy

Ibrahima Youm、Xiaoyan Yang、James B. Murowchick 等 4 位作者2011-12-14Nanoscale Research Letters

This study is designed to test the hypothesis that docetaxel [Doc] containing oily core nanocapsules [NCs] could be successfully prepared with a high percentage encapsulation efficiency [EE%] and high drug loading. The oily core NCs were generated according to the emulsion solvent diffusion method using neutral Labraf…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Density Doubling of Block Copolymer Templated Features

Nathanael L. Y. Wu、Xiaojiang Zhang、Jeffrey N. Murphy 等 6 位作者2011-12-14Nano Letters

Block copolymers can be used to template large arrays of nanopatterns with periodicities equal to the characteristic spacing of the polymer. Here we demonstrate a technique capitalizing on the multilayered arrangement of cylindrical domains to effectively double the pattern density templated by a given polymer. By con…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Order parameter studies on EPAP alkanoate mesogens

S. Sreehari Sastry、Taruna Kumari、K. Mallika 等 6 位作者2011-12-14Liquid Crystals

The refractive indices of p(p-ethoxyphenylazo) phenyl (EPAP) alkanoates, which are the nematic liquid crystals where the alkyl chain n is 5, 6, 7 and 11, were measured as a function of temperature at λ = 6328 Å using a wedge technique. The temperature variation of the orientational order parameter (S) is calculated at…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Oxidation and crosslinking processes during thermal aging of low‐density polyethylene films

Salem Fouad Chabira、M. Sebaa、C. G’Sell2011-12-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This work analyzes the influence of thermal degradation on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of low‐density polyethylene subjected to aging at 70°C in the dark for times up to 21 months. It is found that the polymer shows a gradual increase of its elastic modulus and a dramatic reduction of its…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Direct evidence of heterogeneous mechanical relaxation in supercooled liquids

Akira Furukawa、Hajime Tanaka2011-12-14Physical Review E

Dynamic heterogeneity is now considered to be an intrinsic kinetic feature of a supercooled liquid. Here, we access the nonlocal complex modulus of a glass-forming liquid using molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the shear-stress relaxation exhibits a marked wave number dependence in a supercooled state. This…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Turning On MLCT Phosphorescence of Iridium(III)–Borane Conjugates upon Fluoride Binding

Ramesh S. Vadavi、Hyungjun Kim、Kang Mun Lee 等 7 位作者2011-12-14Organometallics

The heteroleptic complexes ( C ∧ N ) 2 Ir III ( C ∧ N: ppy, 2; btp, 3 ), bearing a 4-(dimesitylboryl)benzoate (Bbz) auxiliary ligand, and their fluoride adducts were prepared and characterized. While the PL spectra of 2 and 3 exhibit very weak emission in solution, the addition of fluoride turned on ( C ∧ N ) 2 Ir-cen…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchFluorine in Organic ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

The interaction of halogen molecules with SWNTs and graphene

Sandeep Ghosh、S R K C Sharma Yamijala、Swapan K. Pati 等 4 位作者2011-12-14RSC Advances

The interaction of halogen molecules of varying electron affinity, such as iodine monochloride (ICl), bromine (Br2), iodine monobromide (IBr) and iodine (I2) with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and graphene has been investigated in detail. Halogen doping of the two nanocarbons has been examined using Raman spe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research