Materials Literature
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Abstract Dehydrocoupling reactions of amine–borane adducts catalyzed by half-sandwich carbonyl complexes are described. Secondary amine–borane adducts released H2 with catalytic action of [CpMn(CO)3] (Cp: η5-C5H5), [(η6-C6H6)Cr(CO)3], and [CpV(CO)4] under photoirradiation to produce dimeric or monomeric aminoboranes.…
Abstract Two kinds of diarylperfluorocyclopentenes having 5-phenyl-2-propyl-3-thienyl and 2-isobutyl-5-phenyl-3-thienyl group as the aryl groups were newly synthesized, and the thermal stability of their closed-ring isomers was investigated. The bulkiness of the substituent (R) at the reacting positions in photochromi…
With Fe compensation, the heavy rare earth element Gd-filled GdyFexCo4−xSb12 (x<2) skutterudites have been successfully synthesized by melting-annealing approach. Fe substitution on the Co site brings two contrary effects on Gd filling: charge compensation which enhances the filling fraction of Gd, and Lattice…
The titanium dioxide (TiO2) films prepared by sol-gel processing were used to fabricate metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet photodetectors. A very low dark current of 5.38 pA (current density of 3.84 nA/cm2) at 5 V bias is obtained, which is ascribed to the high effective Schottky barrier between Au and TiO2 films.…
Intracellular drug delivery of layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocarriers have been examined in human osteosarcoma Saos-2 cell culture line by both electron and confocal microscopies. For transmission electron microsopic (TEM) study, LDHs and anticancer drug, methotrexate (MTX) loaded LDHs were synthesized and the pa…
In order to identify and compare the effects of different concentrations of coatings (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, CaCl2, Bee wax) and packaging (polyethylene sheet), on improving the keeping quality of mangoes its storage performance was evaluated. Mangoes after harvesting were given hot water treatment at 50±2oC for th…
Si-doped cubic boron nitride (c-BN) films with various Si concentrations were achieved by in situ cosputtering during ion beam assisted deposition. Effects of the Si concentration and rapid thermal annealing (RTA) conditions on the electrical transport properties of Si-doped c-BN thin films were investigated systemati…
Abstract An electrode-attached layer of poly(phenylacetylene) bearing a pendant nitronyl nitroxide group per repeating unit, obtained by the Rh-catalyzed polymerization of 2-(4-ethynylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl 3-oxide, underwent oxidation and reduction at 0.80 and −0.84 V vs. Ag/AgCl, respectively.…
Artificial multiferroic systems, which combine piezoelectric and piezomagnetic materials, offer novel methods of controlling material properties. Here, we use combined structural and magnetic finite element models to show how localized strains in a piezoelectric film coupled to a piezomagnetic nanowire can attract and…
The structure evolution of TiO2 thin films deposited by rf and dc magnetron sputtering onto nonintentionally heated, floating, glass and Si (100) substrates was investigated. As the total pressure was varied from 0.15 to 4.0 Pa, corresponding to the pressure-distance product values from 10.5 to 280 Pa mm, rutile, anat…
We have performed a systematic structural, vibrational, and optical study of LaF3:Eu3+ nanoparticles capped with oleic acid (OA) or OA and sensitized with thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA). The average nanoparticle size was around 11 nm for all Eu3+ concentrations. A shift in the energy of the Raman active modes is observ…
Results on two series of lead-free piezoelectric solid solutions of 1−x−y(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3−x(Bi0.5K0.5TiO3)−y(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 (BNT-BKT-KNN) ceramics, synthesized in the vicinity of ferroelectric rhombohedral (x=0.17) and ferroelectric tetragonal (x=0.20) phase boundary of 1−x(BNT)–xBKT are presented. Orthorhombic KNN in…
The toxicity and biodistribution in vivo of various morphologies of Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) were studied by using KM mice. The quantitative analysis of Au in each tissue of mice was done by using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Sphere-shaped AuNPs displayed the best biocompatibility, compar…
Part 1 Fundamentals of comfort and assessment: Factors affecting comfort: human physiology and the role of clothing Properties of fibers and fabrics that contribute to human comfort Wool and garment comfort How consumers perceive comfort in apparel Laboratory measurement of thermo-physiological comfort Testing, analyz…
Cumin seed was investigated for synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Polydispersed particles were obtained at pH 3 and 30 degrees C, and the effect of temperature and pH on synthesis of gold nanoparticles was analyzed. TEM images showed that amount of platelets formed were predominant at lower temperature where as more nu…
The non-linear, anisotropic, and viscoelastic properties of human skin vary according to location on the body, age, and individual. The measurement of skin's mechanical properties is important in several fields including medicine, cosmetics, and forensics. In this study, a novel force-sensitive micro-robot applied a r…
Thermal imaging of individual silicon nanowires (Si NWs) is carried out by a scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) technique. The vertically aligned 1.7 μm long Si NWs are fabricated combining nanosphere lithography and metal-induced wet chemical etching. A thermal model for the SThM probe is then presented with two step…
We report a first-principles density functional theory study on the role of grain boundary and dislocation loop in H blistering in W. At low temperature, the {\Sugma}3(111) tilt grain boundary, when combined with a vacancy of vanishing formation energy, can trap up to nine H atoms per (1x1) unit in (111) plane. This a…
Lattice distortion induced by high concentration of H is believed to be precursor of H blistering in single crystalline W (SCW) during H isotope irradiation. However, the critical H concentration needed to trigger bond-breaking of metal atoms presents a challenge to measure. Using density functional theory, we have ca…
In this work, we employed the effective coordination concept to study the local environments of the Ge, Sb, and Te atoms in the GemSb2nTem+3n compounds. From our calculations and analysis, we found an average effective coordination number (ECN) reduction of 1.59, 1.42, and 1.37, for the Ge, Sb, Te atoms in the phase t…