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Molecular Weight Control of Thermosetting Poly(phenylene ether) Copolymer Produced by Heterogeneous Oxidative Coupling Polymerization

Jun Nunoshige、Haruo Akahoshi、Mitsuru Ueda2009-09-16High Performance Polymers

An efficient synthetic method to control the molecular weights of poly(phenylene ether) copolymer (Allyl-PPE) with a narrow molecular weight distribution (MWD) by oxidative coupling polymerization of 2,6-dimethylphenol (DMP) and 2-allyl-6-methylphenol (AMP) has been developed. This polymerization was carried out in th…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electronic structure of double-gyroid nanostructured semiconductors: Perspectives for carrier multiplication solar cells

Sergei Khlebnikov、Hugh W. Hillhouse2009-09-16Physical Review B

A double-gyroid nanostructure is a two-component heterostructure that is three-dimensionally periodic, with one material forming a continuous wall-like region of nearly constant thickness centered on the zero-mean curvature $G$ surface. The other material forms two individually continuous channel-like regions. Semicon…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

On the Helical Motif of the Complexes Created by Association of Helix‐Forming Schizophyllan (SPG) and Helix‐Forming Polythiophene Derivatives

Shuichi Haraguchi、Youichi Tsuchiya、Tomohiro Shiraki 等 6 位作者2009-09-16Chemistry - A European Journal

pi-Conjugated polymers can finely tune their electrical and optical properties in response to their conformational changes. We believe that a deeper understanding of their higher-order structures will stimulate further development of their applications. We had revealed that one helix-forming natural polysaccharide (SP…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Structure Determination of Two Modulated γ-Brass Structures in the Zn−Pd System through a (3 + 1)-Dimensional Space Description

Olivier Gourdon、Zunbeltz Izaola、Luis Elcoro 等 5 位作者2009-09-16Inorganic Chemistry

The structure determination of two composite compounds in the Zn-Pd system with close relationships to the cubic gamma-brass structure Zn(11-delta)Pd(2+delta) is reported. Their structures have been solved from single crystal X-ray diffraction data within a (3 + 1)-dimensional [(3 + 1)D] formalism. Zn(75.7(7))Pd(24.3)…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyNanoporous metals and alloys

Controlling the Conformational Changes in Donor–Acceptor [4]‐Dendralenes through Intramolecular Charge‐Transfer Processes

Alexander L. Kanibolotsky、John C. Forgie、G.J. McEntee 等 10 位作者2009-09-16Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis of two [4]-dendralene compounds incorporating thiophene-(p-nitrophenyl) donor-acceptor units is presented. The dendralenes adopt two different conformers in solution and solid state and the transformation between the structures can be controlled by light and heat. The electron-donating components of the…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

WATER-AMMONIUM ICES AND THE ELUSIVE 6.85 μm BAND

Belén Maté、Óscar Gálvez、Vı́ctor J. Herrero 等 6 位作者2009-09-16The Astrophysical Journal

The 6.85 μm band observed in the spectra of young stellar objects has been analyzed recently and the most usually accepted assignment to the ν 4 bending mode of NH 4 + is still under debate. We present here a laboratory study of frozen solutions of NH 4 + Cl − in water in an astrophysical range of concentrations and t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Study of the Influence of Fiber Diameter and Fiber Blending on Liquid Absorption Inside Nonwoven Structures

Xiao Chen、Philippe Vroman、Maryline Lewandowski 等 5 位作者2009-09-16Textile Research Journal

The purpose of this work was to investigate how nonwoven fabrics absorb and diffuse liquids and to define relevant diffusion parameters, with a special focus on the influence of fiber diameter on the diffusion process. The nonwoven structures studied were composed of polyester fibers of different diameters and were ma…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of the 28‐Isopolytungstate Fragment [H2W28O95]20– Stabilized by Two External Lanthanide Ions [Ln2(H2O)10W28O93(OH)2]14–

Amal H. Ismail、Bassem S. Bassil、Andreas Suchopar 等 4 位作者2009-09-16European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The V‐shaped polyanions [Ln 2 (H 2 O) 10 W 28 O 93 (OH) 2 ] 14– [Ln = Sm ( 1 ), and Eu ( 2 )] have been synthesized by reaction of Ln 3+ and WO 4 2– in aqueous acidic medium. The sodium salt of 1 and the mixed sodium‐europium salt of 2 have been characterized in the solid state by FTIR, single‐crystal XRD, th…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Photoacetylation of Diamondoids: Selectivities and Mechanism

Andrey A. Fokin、Pavel A. Gunchenko、Anatoliy A. Novikovsky 等 9 位作者2009-09-16European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract The photoacetylation of diamondoids (nanodiamonds), in particular [1212]pentamantane, [1(2,3)4]pentamantane, and [123]tetramantane, with diacetyl almost exclusively gives apical acetyl derivatives. The mechanism of the photoacetylation was studied on the basis of a comparative analysis of the experimental deu…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsChemical Reactions and Mechanisms

Self‐Assembled Supramolecular Nanocarrier Hosting Two Kinds of Guests in the Site‐Isolation State

Xing‐Long Lou、Fa Cheng、Pengfei Cao 等 6 位作者2009-09-16Chemistry - A European Journal

Hyperbranched polyethylenimine (HPEI) was simply mixed with a solution of amphiphilic calix[4]arene (AC4), which possesses four phenol groups and four aliphatic chains, in chloroform. This resulted in the novel supramolecular complex HPEI-AC4 through the noncovalent interaction of the amino groups of HPEI with the phe…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Density functional study of roles of porphyrin ring in electronic structures of heme

Yu Takano、Haruki Nakamura2009-09-16International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract Heme is a prosthetic group that consists of an iron ion contained in the center of a porphyrin, and a widely distributed cofactor in biology. It serves electron transfer and enzyme catalysis. There are many types of heme, which have several heme side chains such as propionyl, vinyl, and hydroxyfarnesylethyl g…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Supramolecular Architectures by Fullerene‐Bridged Bis(permethyl‐β‐cyclodextrin)s with Porphyrins

Ying‐Ming Zhang、Yong Chen、Yang Yang 等 5 位作者2009-09-16Chemistry - A European Journal

The Hirsch-Bingel reaction of bis{4-methyl[1,2,3]triazolyl}malonic ester-bridged bis(permethyl-beta-cyclodextrin) 1 with C(60) has led to the formation of a new fullerene-bridged bis(permethyl-beta-cyclodextrin) 2, which has been comprehensively characterized by NMR spectroscopy, MALDI-MS, and elemental analysis. Taki…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Combined Continuous Wave and Pulsed Plasma Modes: For More Stable Interfaces with Higher Functionality on Metal and Semiconductor Surfaces

Li Li、Xiujuan J. Dai、Hong Xu 等 10 位作者2009-09-16Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract A novel approach to producing improved bio‐interfaces by combining continuous wave (CW) and pulsed plasma polymerization (PP) modes is reported. This approach has enabled the generation of stable interfaces with a higher density of primary amine functionality on metal, ceramic and semiconductor surfaces. Hept…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Switching the Cubic Nonlinear Optical Properties of an Electro‐, Halo‐, and Photochromic Ruthenium Alkynyl Complex Across Six States

Katy A. Green、Marie P. Cifuentes、T. Christopher Corkery 等 5 位作者2009-09-16Angewandte Chemie

Drei Schalter in einem Molekül: Die Titelverbindung (siehe Schema) enthält addressierbare Module, die unabhängig voneinander auf Protonierung (Alkinylligand⇄Vinylidenligand), elektrochemische (Metallredoxzentrum: RuII⇄RuIII) und photochemische Reize (Dithienylperfluorcyclopenten: Ringöffnung⇄Ringschluss) ansprechen. D…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Transport properties of single-crystalline n-type semiconducting PbTe nanowires

So Young Jang、Han Sung Kim、Jeunghee Park 等 8 位作者2009-09-16Nanotechnology

Single-crystalline PbTe nanowires were synthesized using the chemical vapor transport method. They consisted of rock-salt structure PbTe nanocrystals uniformly grown in the [100] direction. We fabricated field-effect transistors using a single PbTe nanowire, providing evidence for its intrinsic n-type semiconductor ch…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Axially Chiral Facial Amphiphiles with a Dihydronaphthopentaphene Structure as Molecular Tweezers for SWNTs

Renaud Marquis、Krystyna K. Kulikiewicz、Sergei Lebedkin 等 7 位作者2009-09-16Chemistry - A European Journal

Syntheses of chiral 6,15-dihydronaphtho[2,3-c]pentaphene derivatives of opposite configurations are reported. Starting from anthracene, the strategy involves two key steps: a Diels-Alder reaction on a prochiral dianthraquinone, and an enantiomeric resolution using (-)-menthol. The final molecules exhibit very strong o…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Thermal and mechanical properties of polymer‐nanocomposites based on ethylene methyl acrylate and multiwalled carbon nanotube

Utpal Basuli、T. K. Chaki、Santanu Chattopadhyay 等 4 位作者2009-09-16Polymer Composites

Abstract The ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA) and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) based composites were prepared by solution mixing as well as by melt processing of the films obtained after solution mixing. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and XRD were used to c…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNanotechnology research and applications

Efficient calculation of the optical properties of stacked metamaterials with a Fourier modal method

T Weiss、N. A. Gippius、S. G. Tikhodeev 等 5 位作者2009-09-16Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics

In its original formulation the Fourier modal method provides a very fast convergence for one- and two-dimensional dielectric structures, but owing to the Gibbs phenomenon the convergence is poor for a high contrast of the permittivity function, especially for metal–dielectric structures. The scheme has been improved…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Mn‐Stabilised Microstructure and Performance of Pd‐impregnated YSZ Cathode for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Fengli Liang、Jing Chen、San Ping Jiang 等 7 位作者2009-09-16Fuel Cells

Abstract The effect of Mn alloying on PdO powder and Pd‐impregnated Pd + YSZ cathode for the O 2 reduction reaction in intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells has been studied in detail. The microstructure, thermal stability, electrochemical activity and performance stability of the powder and cathode were ana…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Designed Topology and Site‐Selective Metal Composition in Tetranuclear [MM′⋅⋅⋅M′M] Linear Complexes

Leoní A. Barrios、David Aguilà、Olivier Roubeau 等 7 位作者2009-09-16Chemistry - A European Journal

The ligand 1,3-bis[3-oxo-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propionyl]benzene (H(4)L), designed to align transition metals into tetranuclear linear molecules, reacts with M(II) salts (M=Ni, Co, Cu) to yield complexes with the expected [MMMM] topology. The novel complexes [Co(4)L(2)(py)(6)] (2; py=pyridine) and [Na(py)(2)][Cu(4)L(2)(p…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes