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Single-crystal elastic constants of Al2Cu

Frank Richard Eshelman、J. F. Smith1978-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The single-crystal elastic constants of tetragonal Al2Cu have been measured over the temperature range 4.2–300 K by the pulse-echo-overlap technique. The directly measured constants show a normal monotonic decrease in magnitude with increasing temperature but with C44 showing the least change. The anisotropy ratios C3…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Dielectric Anisotropy in Ice Ih

Syuji Kawada1978-06-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The complex dielectric constants parallel and normal to the optical axis in ice Ih single crystal were measured in a wide range of the temperature (0°∼-150°C). T h e s t a t i c d i e l e c t r i c c o n s t a n t o f t h e D e b y e c o m p o n e n t a t e a c h t e m p e r a t u r e w a s o b t a i n e d b y e x t r…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyScientific Research and DiscoveriesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Investigations of antigorite and nickel supported catalysts by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

J.C. Védrine、Guy Hollinger、Trần Minh Đức1978-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInvestigations of antigorite and nickel supported catalysts by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopyJacques C. Vedrine, Guy Hollinger, and Tran Minh DucCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1978, 82, 13, 1515–1520Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Relationships on the effect of water on glass transition temperature and young's modulus of nylon 6

H. K. Reimschuessel1978-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The glass transition temperature T g of nylon 6 decreases monotonically toward a finite value T gl upon increase of the moisture content. The mechanism of this decrease entails the reversible replacement of intercaternary hydrogen bonds in the accessible regions of the polyamide. The limiting glass transition…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Electrodissolution Kinetics of Iron in Chloride Solutions: VI . Concentrated Acidic Solutions

Han Cheng Kuo、Ken Nobe1978-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic iron dissolution in acidic chloride solutions (constant ionic strength of 4.5M) over a wide range of H + and Cl − concentrations has been investigated. Anodic dissolution in low [H + ]‐concentrated chloride solutions is accelerated by both Cl − and OH − with Tafel slopes of 0.075 V/decade at low polarization an…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Formation of superoxide ion during the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide on supported metal oxides

Nobumasa Kitajima、Shunichi Fukuzumi、Yoshio Ono1978-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation of superoxide ion during the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide on supported metal oxidesNobumasa Kitajima, Shunichi Fukuzumi, and Yoshio OnoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1978, 82, 13, 1505–1509Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1978Publication History Published online1…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Determination of boron and phosphorus concentration in silicon by photoluminescence analysis

Michio Tajima1978-06-01Applied Physics Letters

A novel method to obtain boron and phosphorus concentration in silicon crystals by photoluminescent (PL) analysis at liquid-helium temperature is reported. The intensity ratio between intrinsic and extrinsic components in the PL spectra reflects the impurity concentration. The tentative calibration curves for boron an…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Electrical properties of carbon black filled polyethylene

M. Narkis、A. Ram、F. Flashner1978-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Resistivity and dielectric constant of polyethylene/carbon black compounds were measured from room temperature to 140°C. Within the polyethylene melting region a PTC/NTC (positive followed by negative temperature coefficients) phenomenon is observed, whose intensity depends on the type of carbon black, its co…

Dielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer crystallization and propertiesCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Impact Wear of Materials

Peter A. Engel、F. F. Ling1978-06-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

1. Considerations of Friction and Wear. 2. Methods of Impact Stress Analysis. 3. Impact Response of Engineering Surfaces. 4. Erosion by Solid Particles: Ductile and Brittle Theories. 5. General Aspects of Solid Particle Erosion. 6. Experimental Background of Percussive Impact Wear. 7. The Zero Impact Wear Model. 8. Me…

Erosion and Abrasive MachiningTribology and Wear AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

The beta bulge: a common small unit of nonrepetitive protein structure.

Jane S. Richardson、E.D. Getzoff、David Richardson1978-06-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

A beta bulge is a region between two consecutive beta-type hydrogen bonds which includes two residues (positions 1 and 2) on one strand opposite a single residue (position x) on the other strand. Compared to regular beta structure, a beta bulge puts the usual alternation of side-chain direction out of register on one…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

The influence of structural relaxation on the density and Young’s modulus of metallic glasses

H. S. Chen1978-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The Young’s modulus E of metallic glasses increases by ∼7% while the density ρ increases by only ∼0.5% upon annealing near the glass transition temperature. ρ and E of an ’’ideal’’ glass are calculated to approach the crystalline values within 0.5 and 10%, respectively. The large decrease in E of ∼30% observed upon vi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Bifurcation in Onsager's model of the isotropic-nematic transition

R. F. Kayser、Harold J. Raveché1978-06-01Physical Review A

In this paper Onsager's theory of the orientational order in a three-dimensional system of hard rods is reanalyzed as a nonlinear eigenvalue problem. Bifurcation is found and the equation of state is calculated from the orientational distribution function for a nematic phase. We also investigate the corresponding twod…

Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

INTERACTIONS OF LIPOSOMES WITH MAMMALIAN CELLS

Richard E. Pagano、John N. Weinstein1978-06-01Annual Review of Biophysics and Bioengineering

In this review we have attempted to highlight each of the major areas of interest in liposome-cell interactions: the purely physical chemical, the cell biological, and the medical. Liposomes can be generated in a number of ways and are classified as small unilamellar, large unilamellar, and multilamellar vesicles. Alt…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Influencia del medio ambiente en los materiales de construcción III. Dinámica salina

José Manuel Fernández Paris1978-06-01Materiales de Construccion

Las sales y la humedad son los dos factores que condicionan las alteraciones de los materiales de construcción. Los citados materiales, bien de por sí —piedras y ladrillos—, bien una vez endurecidos —morteros y hormigones—, están estructurados por partículas sólidas granulares, separadas por un sistema poroso, que con…

Consideraciones sobre granulometrías discontinuas de máxima compactación

Manuel Olaya1978-06-01Materiales de Construccion

Los materiales conglomerados que se presentan en la naturaleza deben su génesis estructural a la acomodación geométrica de unos y otros componentes. Tras un proceso de "cimentación", este acomodo, según sea la disposición particular, conlleva por parte del material una respuesta resistente frente a las acciones exteri…

Aplicación del método de mínimos cuadrados al ajuste de curvas granulométricas de áridos

Manuel Olaya1978-06-01Materiales de Construccion

A partir de la lectura del artículo original reseñado en la llamada (1), en el Departamento de Materiales de Construcción del I.E.T.c.c, se han comprobado algunos ajustes granuiométricos de áridos obtenidos por otros métodos clásicos con los resultados que se obtienen aplicando el presente método. La buena corresponde…

Determinación de cloruro en materias primas y productos terminados de la industria del cemento

F. Moreno Arús、J. Esteve Sala1978-06-01Materiales de Construccion

La determinación de elementos minoritarios en la industria del cemento adquiere cada día mayor importancia, debido a la investigación de los efectos producidos por éstos. En particular es sabido que los cloruros intervienen en varias fases del proceso de fabricación del clínker, llegando a afectar posteriormente a las…

Ensayos de resistencia a compresión Influencia del curado

J. D. Pateman1978-06-01Materiales de Construccion

Los ensayos de la resistencia a la compresión de un hormigón, tienen, generalmente, la mayor significación para proyectistas y constructores, por ello estimamos muy interesantes las experiencias que J. D. Pateman publicó en la revista "Concrete" (febrero 1977). Según Pateman la influencia del curado sobre las propieda…