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Processing and Properties of IM7/PETI Composites

T. H. Hou、B. J. Jensen、P. M. Hergenrother1996-01-01Journal of Composite Materials

A phenylethynyl terminated imide (PETI) oligomer from the reaction of 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, an 85:15 molar ratio of 3,4'-oxydianiline and 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene and 4-phenylethynylphthalic anhydride as the end-capper at a theoretical number average molecular weight (Mn) of - 5,000 g/mo…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Boron derivatives containing a bithiophene bridge as new materials for non-linear optics

Catherine Branger、M. Lequan、Rose Marie Lequan 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

New molecules with dimesitylboron as the acceptor group and bithiophene as the unsaturated chain have been synthesized and their non-linear optical properties investigated. The theoretical first hyperpolarizabilities determined by calculations are compared with experimental results.

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Relationship between the Skew Angle and Interplanar Distance in Four Bis(phthalocyaninato)lanthanide(III) Tetrabutylammonium Salts ([NBun4][LnIIIPc2]; Ln = Nd, Gd, Ho, Lu)

Naoto Koike、Hidehiro Uekusa、Yuji Ohashi 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Four crystal structures of the title complexes have been analyzed by X-ray crystallography. 1: C 80 H 68 N 17 Nd, a = 17.0545(6) Å, c = 22.807(3) Å, tetragonal, P 4/ ncc, Z = 4. 2: C 80 H 68 N 17 Gd, a = 17.399(8) Å, c = 11.377(6) Å, tetragonal, P 42 1 2, Z = 2. 3: C 80 H 70 N 17 OHo, a = 18.096(5) Å, c = 11.079(6) Å,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Kinetic Model for the Sonochemical Degradation of Monocyclic Aromatic Compounds in Aqueous Solution

Alex De Visscher、Peter Van Eenoo、David Drijvers 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The breakdown of benzene, ethylbenzene, styrene, and o -chlorotoluene in aqueous solution by 520 kHz ultrasonic waves was studied at various initial concentrations in the millimolar range. First-order reaction rates depend upon both initial concentration and sonication time. These variations can be explained by a mode…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Speciation and the nature of ZnO thin films from chemical bath deposition

Paul O’Brien、Tahir Saeed、Jonathan C. Knowles1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Thin films of monophasic crystalline hexagonal ZnO were deposited from solutions of zinc acetate in presence of ethane-1,2-diamine and sodium hydroxide onto glass microscope slides and tin oxide coated glass. At least two distinct morphologies of ZnO were observed, depending on the deposition conditions, by scanning e…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Electronic Coupling in C-Clamp-Shaped Molecules: Solvent-Mediated Superexchange Pathways

Krishna Kumar、Zhe Lin、David H. Waldeck 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Electron transfer (eT) rate constants are determined, in part, by the magnitude of donor (D)/acceptor (A) electronic coupling, {vert_bar}V{vert_bar}. When the D and A are separated beyond van der Waals contact, the intervening medium may mediate {vert_bar}V{vert_bar}. Herein, we report (1) electronic coupling mediated…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Effect of incorporation of copper or nickel on hydrogen storage in ceria. Mechanism of reduction

G. Wrobel、Carole Lamonier、Abdelrhani Bennani 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Interaction of hydrogen with a series of mixed oxides CeMx(M = Cu, Ni; 0 < x⩽ 5) precursors of catalysts for hydrogenation reactions has been studied in the 300–1073 K temperature range. In situ XRD, XPS, EPR and thermogravimetric techniques have been used to characterize the processes occurring during the hydrogen tr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Mechanism of the Reaction Catalyzed by Mandelate Racemase: Structure and Mechanistic Properties of the D270N Mutant,

Susan L. Schafer、William C. Barrett、Abraham T. Kallarakal 等 9 位作者1996-01-01Biochemistry

On the basis of the available high-resolution structures of mandelate racemase (MR) from Pseudomonas putida [Landro, J.A., Gerlt, J.A., Kozarich, J.W., Koo, C.W., Shah, V.J., Kenyon, G.L., Neidhart, D.J., Fujita, J., & Petsko, G.A. (1994) Biochemistry 33, 635-643], Lys 166 and His 297 are positioned appropriately to p…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

β-Silyl Organocuprates: The Grail of Organocuprate Chemistry? 1 a

Steven H. Bertz、Magnus Eriksson、Guobin Miao 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTβ-Silyl Organocuprates: The Grail of Organocuprate Chemistry?1aSteven H. Bertz, Magnus Eriksson, Guobin Miao, and James P. SnyderView Author Information Complexity Study Center Mendham, New Jersey 07945 Department of Organic Chemistry Chalmers University of Technology…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds

Mathematical Inhibitor Model for Barium Sulfate Scale Control

Shiliang He、Amy T. Kan、Mason B. Tomson1996-01-01Langmuir

A semiempirical mathematical model has been developed to predict inhibitor efficiency for barium sulfate scale control in industrial processes. This model can be used for selecting effective inhibitors and determining the minimal effective concentration needed for a given system. The model incorporates experimental da…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Domain Closure in Adenylate Kinase

Michael A. Sinev、Elena V. Sineva、Varda Ittah 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Biochemistry

The method of time-resolved dynamic nonradiative excitation energy transfer (ET) was used to analyze the proposed domain closure in adenylate kinase (AK). A highly active mutant of Escherichia coli AK, (C77S, V169W, A55C)-AK, was prepared, in which the solvent- accessible residues valine 169 and alanine 55 were replac…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingMicrotubule and mitosis dynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Anomalous Magnetic Properties of [K{Mn(3-MeO-salen)}2{Mn(CN)6}]. A Metamagnet Exhibiting a Strong Negative Magnetization (3-MeOsalen = N,N‘-Ethylenebis(3-methoxysalicylideneaminato)

Nazzareno Re、Emma Gallo、Carlo Floriani 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

An abnormally strong negative magnetization has been found in the metamagnetic extended structure derived from assembled [Mn(CN)6]3- and [Mn(5-Clsalen)]+ in a two dimensional array of Mn(III) ions, which contains the repeating cyclic octameric unit.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Layered Double Hydroxides Intercalated by Polyoxometalate Anions with Keggin (α-H2W12O406-), Dawson (α-P2W18O626-), and Finke (Co4(H2O)2(PW9O34)210-) Structures

Sang Kyeong Yun、Thomas J. Pinnavaia1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The pillaring of Mg(3)Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by the title polyoxometalates (POMs) was accomplished by ion exchange reaction of the LDH-hydroxide and -adipate precursors with the POM anion at ambient or refluxing temperatures. The structural, thermal and textural properties of the LDH-POM intercalates were…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Carbon Contamination at Silver Surfaces: Surface Preparation Procedures Evaluated by Raman Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Chad E. Taylor、Sean D. Garvey、Jeanne E. Pemberton1996-01-01Analytical Chemistry

The quantity and chemical nature of carbonaceous impurities remaining on polycrystalline Ag surfaces after preparation depend on the protocol used for cleaning. The effectiveness of several preparation protocols was investigated in this study: mechanical polishing with successively finer grades of alumina, Ar + sputte…

Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Time-Dependent Reactive Coupling at Polymer−Polymer Interfaces

Glenn H. Fredrickson、Scott T. Milner1996-01-01Macromolecules

Using recently calculated rate coefficients for reactive coupling of chains at polymer−polymer interfaces, we describe the diffusion-controlled growth of diblock copolymer at the interface between dissimilar molten homopolymer films. The growth exhibits several regimes, successively controlled by (1) the quasilocal re…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Polymerization-Induced Phase Separation. 1. Droplet Size Selection Mechanism

Philip K. Chan、Alejandro D. Rey1996-01-01Macromolecules

A model composed of a synthesis of the nonlinear Cahn−Hilliard and Flory−Huggins theories for spinodal decomposition (SD) and a second-order rate equation for the self-condensation of a trifunctional monomer is presented and used to analyze polymerization-induced phase separation (PIPS). The numerical results replicat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Suppression of coalescence by shear and temperature gradients

Pasquale Dell’Aversana、Jayanth R. Banavar、Joel Koplik1996-01-01Physics of Fluids

We describe laboratory experiments on millimeter-sized drops of liquid in air which indicate that both thermocapillary and isothermal shear flows are able to prevent the coalescence of bodies of liquid which would occur readily in the absence of such flows. We have also carried out molecular dynamics computer simulati…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Synthesis of Size-Monodisperse CdS Nanocrystals Using Phosphatidylcholine Vesicles as True Reaction Compartments

Brian A. Korgel、Harold G. Monbouquette1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Phosphatidylcholine vesicles provide reaction compartments for synthesis of size-quantized CdS nanocrystals of dimension predicted to within 2.5 Å on the basis of initial encapsulated CdCl 2 concentration and vesicle diameter. Vesicle formation by detergent dialysis of phosphatidylcholine/hexylglucoside mixed micelles…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Melting Behavior of High-Temperature Polymers

Francisco J. Medellín‐Rodríguez、P. J. Phillips、J. S. Lin1996-01-01Macromolecules

The melting behavior of three representative semirigid polymers, poly(aryl ether ether ketone), poly(ethylene terephthalate), and poly(ethylene naphthalenate), has been studied. Analysis of experimental results indicates that the melting process is morphologically the reverse of the isothermal crystallization process…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Conformation of Polymer Brushes under Shear: Chain Tilting and Stretching

Ling Miao、Guo Hong、Martin J. Zuckermann1996-01-01Macromolecules

We have studied the conformation of a polymer brush in equilibrium with a solvent that is subject to a shear flow. The interplay between the polymer brush and the hydrodynamic flow of the solvent has been modeled, with simple but largely justifiable approximations. The main technique used in our study is a Monte-Carlo…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions