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Well-Defined Triblock Hybrid Dendrimers Based on Lengthy Oligothiophene Cores and Poly(benzyl ether) Dendrons

Patrick R. L. Malenfant、L. Groenendaal、Jean M. J. Fréchet1998-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTWell-Defined Triblock Hybrid Dendrimers Based on Lengthy Oligothiophene Cores and Poly(benzyl ether) DendronsPatrick R. L. Malenfant, Lambertus Groenendaal, and Jean M. J. FréchetView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Califo…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Thermal Evolution of Anodized Nb by XPS

A Daccà、Gianluca Gemme、L. Mattera 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Surface Science Spectra

XPS spectra acquired on anodized niobium during a thermal treatment from 300 to 1223 K are reported. The anodization process consists of growing a layer of oxide of known thickness on the metal surface; the sample is kept in a solution of ammonia inside an electrochemical cell and a d.d.p. is applied to the electrodes…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A new class of electrostatic systems which keep plane homogeneous charged-particle beams exactly parallel

L. G. Glikman、Yu. V. Goloskokov1998-10-01Technical Physics Letters

An analysis is made of electrostatic systems whose field is formed by two superposed two-dimensional fields with a common plane of symmetry (midplane). It is assumed that these fields overlap in the region where a charged particle beam propagates. The main property of these systems is that they conserve ideally (witho…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Functionalization of ethylene‐propylene‐diene terpolymer via the alder ene reaction

Michael R. Thompson、Costas Tzoganakis、Garry L. Rempel1998-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract An ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber (EPDM), containing 5 wt% 5‐ethylidene‐2‐norbornene, was functionalized with maleic anhydride through the Alder Ene reaction at temperatures above 200°C in a co‐rotating twin screw extruder. Characterization of the maleated product included FT‐IR, 1 H and 13 C NMR, and GPC. T…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Measurement of Performances of Aerosol Type Radioactive Contamination Monitors

L. Grivaud、S. Fauvel、M. Chemtob1998-10-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Journal Article Measurement of Performances of Aerosol Type Radioactive Contamination Monitors Get access L. Grivaud, L. Grivaud Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar S. Fauvel, S. Fauvel Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar M. Chemto…

Radioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

A computer simulation study of point defects in diopside and the self-diffusion of Mg and Ca by a vacancy mechanism

Feridoon Azough、Robert Freer、Kate Wright 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Computer simulation techniques have been used to investigate defect formation and the diffusion of Ca and Mg in diopside. It was found that isolated, non-interacting CaO and MgO Schottky defects had the lowest formation energies (3.66 and 3.97 eV respectively); oxygen Frenkel defects are the most favourable o…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

CuCO3 by XPS

R. P. Vasquez1998-10-01Surface Science Spectra

X-ray photoemission measurements of CuCO3 are presented.

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Low-Temperature Thermal and Dielectric Properties of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3

J. Suchanicz、A. Jeżowski、R. Poprawski1998-10-01physica status solidi (a)

Thermal conductivity (at 5 to 300 K), dielectric (at 5 to 250 K) and sound velocity (at 5 to 150 K) measurements have been performed for the first time on ceramic samples of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3. The data revealed a nearly temperature-independent plateau in thermal conductivity λ(T) at about 7 to 30 K and ≈︂0.2 W/mK. This p…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Magnetic susceptibility of multilayered carbon nanotubes

Alexander Ovchinnikov、Vadim V. Atrazhev1998-10-01Physics of the Solid State

A theoretical study of the magnetic susceptibility of multilayered carbon nanotubes in fields both parallel, H ∥, and perpendicular, H ⊥, to the tube axis has been carried out disregarding electron-electron interaction. The temperature dependences of the magnetic susceptibility obtained exhibit a nontrivial form for H…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Effect of nature of grain boundaries on intergranular liquation during weld thermal cycling of nickel base alloy

Haoqing Guo、M.C. Chaturvedi、N.L. Richards1998-10-01Science and Technology of Welding & Joining

An Inconel 718 based alloy containing only trace amounts of C, S, and P was subjected to thermal cycling in a Gleeble 1500 system to induce microstructural features which are produced in the heat affected zone (HAZ) during welding. In the thermally cycled material many grain boundaries were observed to liquate; howeve…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Enhanced flux pinning of silver-sheathed tapes with nano-MgO particle addition

Xiaobing Wan、Yuping Sun、Wenhai Song 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Superconductor Science and Technology

Nano-MgO particles have been introduced into silver-sheathed tapes fabricated by the rod-in-tube process. It is found that the transport properties of the nano-MgO particle doped sample are noticeably improved compared with those of the undoped sample. The irreversibility line of the MgO-doped sample shifts to higher…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Part 2.N-[m-(3-(trifluoromethyl)diazirine-3-yl)phenyl]-4- (-3-thio(-1-D-galactopyrannosyl)-maleimidyl)butyramide (MAD-Gal) on diamond

D. L�onard、Yann Chevolot、O. Bucher 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are used to characterize a newly synthesized glycosylated photoactivatable reagent designed for surface glycoengineering. The glycoaryldiazirine reagent MAD-Gal (N-[m-(3-(trifluoromethyl)diazirine-3-yl)phenyl]-4-(-3-th…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Palm Oil Fatty Acid Additives (POFA's): Preparation and Application

Hanafi Ismail、C. T. Ng1998-10-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

A synthesis procedure for preparing palm oil fatty acid additives (POFA's) is described. The performance of these acids in carbon black (CB) filled natural rubber (NR) compounds was examined. The incorporation of POFA's is found to improve mechanical properties of CB filled NR compounds, especially below a concentrati…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

A Solid-State Electrochemical Device Using Poly(pyrrole) as Micro-actuator

Katsumi Yamada、Yuichiro Kume、Hiroshi Tabe1998-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A solid-state microactuator was studied using volume change due to redox reaction of poly(pyrrole) film. Pyrrole was electropolymerized on a comb-shaped microelectrode array, and the poly(pyrrole) film was covered by a solid polymer electrolyte, polyethylene glycol. The volume change of the poly(pyrrole) film by elect…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A Novel Technique for Optical Imaging of Liquid Crystal Alignment Layers

Ju‐Hyun Lee、Chang‐Jae Yu、Sin‐Doo Lee1998-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

We have employed a phase modulation method using a photoelastic modulator to determine the uniformity and quality of the alignment layer of liquid crystals (LCs). It is demonstrated that a two-dimensional map of the phase retardation, associated with irregular rubbing and/or chemical contaminants, provides invaluable…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Stress Concentration Due to Fiber‐Matrix Fusion in Ceramic‐Matrix Composites

William Harrison Glime、James D. Cawley1998-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Stress concentration in ceramic‐matrix composites due to fiber‐matrix fusion is investigated using finite‐element modeling (FEM) in conjunction with experiment. FEM results indicate substantial stress concentration can be expected when the fiber and matrix are locally fused. The focus of the investigation is sealing t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Flux-pinning-induced magnetostriction in cylindrical superconductors

T. H. Johansen、H. Bratsberg、J. Lothe1998-10-01Superconductor Science and Technology

The irreversible behaviour of the pinning-induced magnetostriction of a cylindrical superconductor placed in a parallel magnetic field, , is analysed. An exact solution of the magneto-elastic problem is found and we present formulas for the deformation, , and the stress distributions, and , valid for any critical-stat…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Cristobalite-Related Phases in the NaAlO2–NaAlSiO4 System. II. A Commensurately Modulated Cubic Structure

Ray L. Withers、John G. Thompson、Alexandra Melnitchenko 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The crystal structure of a new cubic cristobalite-related sodium aluminosilicate Na 1.45 Al 1.45 Si 0.55 O 4 [ P 2 1 3, a = 14.553 (1) Å] has been modelled using a modulation wave approach and the model tested against X-ray powder diffraction data using the Rietveld method. Owing to there being 64 independent position…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Syntheses, Structures, and Properties of New Quaternary Gold-Chalcogenides: K2Au2Ge2S6, K2Au2Sn2Se6, and Cs2Au2SnS4

Sandra Löken、Wolfgang Tremel1998-10-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

The new compounds K2Au2Ge2S6 (1), K2Au2Sn2Se6 (2), and Cs2Au2SnS4 (3) have been synthesized through direct reaction of the elements with a molten polyalkalithiogermanate(stannate) flux at 650, 550, and 400 °C, respectively. Their crystal structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. 1…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchMineralogy and Gemology Studies