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Stabilization of the high-spin state of Co3+in LaCo1−xRhxO3

K. Knı́žek、J. Hejtmánek、M. Maryško 等 5 位作者2012-04-02Physical Review B

Rhodium doping in the LaCo${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Rh${}_{x}$O${}_{3}$ perovskite series ($x=0.02$--0.5) has been studied by use of x-ray diffraction, electric transport, and magnetization measurements, complemented by electronic structure GGA+$U$ calculations in a supercell for different concentration regimes. No charg…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Comparative study of the centrosymmetric and non-centrosymmetric superconducting phases of Re3W using muon-spin spectroscopy and heat capacity measurements

P. K. Biswas、A. D. Hillier、M. R. Lees 等 4 位作者2012-04-02arXiv

We compare the low-temperature electronic properties of the centrosymmetric (CS) and non-centrosymmetric (NCS) phases of Re3W using muon-spin spectroscopy and heat capacity measurements. The zero-field muSR results indicate that time-reversal symmetry is preserved for both structures of Re3W. Transverse-field muon spi…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivityStrongly Correlated Electrons

Ideality factor in transport theory of Schottky barrier diodes

A. A. Klyukanov、P. A. Gashin、R. Scurtu2012-04-02arXiv

A microscopic many-body transport approach for electronic properties of spatially inhomogeneous systems is developed at the fully quantum-mechanical level by means of plane wavelets second quantization representation. It is obtained that current density is determined by the statistically averaged microscopic polarizat…

Materials Science

Two-dimensional finite element simulation of fracture and fatigue behaviours of alumina microstructures for hip prosthesis

Kyungmok Kim、Bernard Forest、Jean Géringer2012-04-02arXiv

This paper describes a two-dimensional (2D) finite element simulation for fracture and fatigue behaviours of pure alumina microstructures such as those found at hip prostheses. Finite element models are developed using actual Al2O3 microstructures and a bilinear cohesive zone law. Simulation conditions are similar to…

physics.med-phMaterials Science

Magnetic superlens-enhanced inductive coupling for wireless power transfer

Da Huang、Yaroslav Urzhumov、David R. Smith 等 5 位作者2012-04-02arXiv

We investigate numerically the use of a negative-permeability "perfect lens" for enhancing wireless power transfer between two current carrying coils. The negative permeability slab serves to focus the flux generated in the source coil to the receiver coil, thereby increasing the mutual inductive coupling between the…

physics.opticsMaterials Science

Tight-binding parametrization for the chromium nitride: A NMTO study

Xiaofeng Wang、Min Zhu、Juan Huang 等 4 位作者2012-04-02arXiv

We investigate the band structure of chromium nitride using the $N$th-order muffin-tin orbitals (NMTO) based downfolding technique. We obtain downfolded Cr $d$ bands including both $e_{g}$ and $t_{2g}$ states and the hopping integrals of the tight-binding Cr $d$ bands for both cubic and orthorhombic lattice. We furthe…

Materials Science

Modulation of Metallophilic Bonds: Solvent-Induced Isomerization and Luminescence Vapochromism of a Polymorphic Au–Cu Cluster

Igor O. Koshevoy、Yuh‐Chia Chang、Antti J. Karttunen 等 6 位作者2012-04-02Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report a homoleptic Au-Cu alkynyl cluster that represents an unexplored class of luminescent materials with stimuli-responsive photophysical properties. The bimetallic complex formulated as [Au(2)Cu(2)(C(2)OHC(5)H(8))(4)](n) efficiently self-assembles from Au(SC(4)H(8))Cl, Cu(NCMe)(4)PF(6), and 1-ethynylcyclopentan…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods

Nanosecond threshold switching of GeTe6 cells and their potential as selector devices

M. Anbarasu、Martin Wimmer、Gunnar Bruns 等 5 位作者2012-04-02Applied Physics Letters

Time-resolved threshold switching characteristics including transient parameters such as delay time and holding voltage are reported for a nanoscale GeTe6 Ovonic threshold switching (OTS) device. The voltage dependence of the threshold switching process has been studied, revealing switching in less than 5 ns in the fa…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesPhotonic and Optical DevicesPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Vertically Aligned Graphene-Like SnS2 Ultrathin Nanosheet Arrays: Excellent Energy Storage, Catalysis, Photoconduction, and Field-Emitting Performances

Haoxiang Zhong、Gongzheng Yang、Huawei Song 等 7 位作者2012-04-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

New layered SnS 2 nanosheet arrays consisting of 1–5 atomic layers were synthesized directly on Sn foil as both the tin source and the metal current collector substrates by a simple biomolecule-assisted method. It is found that SnS 2 nanosheets synthesized have excellent photoelectric applications, such as on lithium…

MXene and MAX Phase Materials2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques

High Thermoelectric Figure of Merit in PbTe Alloys Demonstrated in PbTe–CdTe

Yanzhong Pei、Aaron D. LaLonde、Nicholas A. Heinz 等 4 位作者2012-04-02OpenAlex

Abstract PbTe alloys have been the most efficient materials for thermoelectric power generation since the 1950s. In addition to the observed lattice thermal conductivity reduction by alloy scattering, recent efforts targeting electronic‐transport enhancement through band structure engineering have demonstrated a desig…

Thermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Probing the Self-Assembly Mechanism of Diphenylalanine-Based Peptide Nanovesicles and Nanotubes

Cong Guo、Yin Luo、Ruhong Zhou 等 4 位作者2012-04-02OpenAlex

Nanostructures, particularly those from peptide self-assemblies, have attracted great attention lately due to their potential applications in nanotemplating and nanotechnology. Recent experimental studies reported that diphenylalanine-based peptides can self-assemble into highly ordered nanostructures such as nanovesi…

Polydiacetylene-based materials and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsMarine animal studies overview

Toxicity of various silver nanoparticles compared to silver ions in Daphnia magna

Saba Asghari、Seyed Ali Johari、Ji Hyun Lee 等 8 位作者2012-04-02OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: To better understand the potential ecotoxicological impacts of silver nanoparticles released into freshwater environments, the Daphnia magna 48-hour immobilization test was used. METHODS: The toxicities of silver nitrate, two types of colloidal silver nanoparticles, and a suspension of silver nanoparticles…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyHeavy metals in environment

Bright and Efficient Full-Color Colloidal Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Using an Inverted Device Structure

Jeonghun Kwak、Wan Ki Bae、Donggu Lee 等 12 位作者2012-04-02OpenAlex

We report highly bright and efficient inverted structure quantum dot (QD) based light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) by using solution-processed ZnO nanoparticles as the electron injection/transport layer and by optimizing energy levels with the organic hole transport layer. We have successfully demonstrated highly bright re…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Neuronal Toxicity & Uptake of Cross‐Linked Copper/Zinc Superoxide Dismutase Nanozyme (cl‐SOD1 nano)

Krupa Savalia、Devika S. Manickam、Erin G. Rosenbaugh 等 5 位作者2012-04-01The FASEB Journal

Excessive production of superoxide in the central nervous system (CNS) has been implicated in many brain‐related cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. However, therapeutic potential of antioxidant therapies has been limited by restricted transport across the blood‐brain barrier and poor pharmacodynamics. To…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

First record of Chaetoceros minimus (Bacillariophyceae) from the Indian waters

K. Narasimha Murthy、M. Naveen Babu、C. Annapurna 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Marine Biodiversity Records

In the present study, a centric diatom Chaetoceros minimus is reported for the first time from the Indian waters. This record will contribute to the phytoplankton checklist of Indian seas. Morphological characteristics and distribution of the species are provided.

Identification and Quantification in FoodDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Toxins and Detection Methods

Mechanical Properties of Polymer-, Pozzolanic Cement- Based Repairing Materials

Qais J. Frayyeh、Maan S. Hassan、Tahseen D. Saadoon2012-04-01Engineering and Technology Journal

In this study, the mechanical properties of five different cement based repairing materials were evaluated. These materials were classified into two groups: laboratory made materials with or without admixtures (3 types), and other two types of commercial proprietary pre-packaged with additives. Mechanical properties,…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationEngineering and Material Science ResearchConcrete and Cement Materials Research

Improving the pore structure and adsorption properties of industrial active carbons

Tatiana V. Astrakova2012-04-01Catalysis in Industry

The paper describes the possibility of improving the pore structure and adsorption properties of industrial active carbons (AC) by means of their modification with ɛ-caprolactam (CL). Application of ɛ-caprolactam (a product of large-scale organic synthesis) as a modifying substance allows the targeted regulation of th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAdsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal

SOURCE software for the simulation and design of electron guns

John A. Rouse、Haoning Liu、Xieqing Zhu 等 4 位作者2012-04-01OpenAlex

Our SOURCE software handles 2D simulation and design of electron guns, including thermionic, thermal field and cold field emission guns, with electrostatic and magnetic focusing. The fields are computed by Second-Order Finite Element Method, which can handle large scale changes, curved cathodes and electrodes. Space c…

Photocathodes and Microchannel PlatesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Formation and Characterization of Shellac Phthalate Succinate through Organic Solvent-Free Reaction

Tanikan Sangnim、Jurairat Nunthanid、Manee Luangtana‐anan 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Advanced materials research

The objective of this study was to synthesize shellac phthalate succinate (SHL-PHT-SUC) through organic solvent-free reaction. Firstly, shellac phthalate (SHL-PHT) was prepared by co-grinding and annealing shellac (SHL) with phthalic anhydride (PHTA). The SHL-PHT was subsequently ground with succinic anhydride (SUCA)…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsBone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

PHASE STABILITY AND CONDUCTIVITY OF δ-Bi2O3 WITH MIXTURE OF YTTRIUM AND YTTERBIUM OXIDES

Mohammad Alizadeh2012-04-01International Journal of Engineering

In this research Bi2O3 was doped with mixtures of 8, 10, 12 and 18 mol % of Y2O3 and Yb2O3 to stabilizing the δ-Bi2O3 phase using solid state reaction technique. Experimental samples were fabricated by isostatic pressing and sintering at 850 °C for 24 h. X-ray diffraction analysis detected cubic phase (δ-Bi2O3) as the…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials