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Collagen‐agarose co‐gels as a model for collagen–matrix interaction in soft tissues subjected to indentation

Spencer P. Lake、Eric S. Hald、Victor H. Barocas2011-09-13Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The mechanical properties of soft tissues depend on the collagen fiber network and the surrounding non-fibrillar matrix. The mechanical role of non-fibrillar material remains poorly understood. Our recent study (Lake and Barocas, Ann Biomed Eng 2011) introduced collagen-agarose co-gels as a simple experimental model s…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOsteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Uniform Patterns of Fe-Vacancy Ordering in the Kx(Fe,Co)2–ySe2 Superconductors

С. М. Казаков、Artem M. Abakumov、Santiago Sánchez González 等 10 位作者2011-09-13Chemistry of Materials

The Fe-vacancy ordering patterns in the superconducting K x Fe 2– y Se 2 and nonsuperconducting K x (Fe,Co) 2– y Se 2 samples have been investigated by electron diffraction and high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy. The Fe-vacancy ordering occurs in the ab plane of the parent ThCr 2 S…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Improving car environmental and operational characteristics using a multifunctional fuel additive

Elena Magaril2011-09-13WIT transactions on ecology and the environment

Vehicle modernization has been developed towards the growing necessities of speed, power, efficiency, ergonomics, and design etc. The requirements, nowadays of environmental safety and operational efficiency of vehicles are being brought to the forefront. The aim of this work is to increase efficiency and reduce the h…

Material Properties and Applications

SOLID SCR<sup>®</sup>: Demonstrating an Improved Approach to NOx Reduction via a Solid Reductant

Figen Lacin、Adam Kotrba、Granville Hayworth 等 8 位作者2011-09-13SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Stringent global emissions legislation demands effective NOx reduction strategies, particularly for the aftertreatment, and current typical liquid urea SCR systems achieve efficiencies greater than 90% [&lt;span class="xref"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;].…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Dual Coordination Modes of Ethylene-Linked NP2 Ligands in Cobalt(II) and Nickel(II) Iodides

Qingchen Dong、Michael J. Rose、Wai‐Yeung Wong 等 4 位作者2011-09-13Inorganic Chemistry

Here we report the syntheses and crystal structures of a series of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes derived from (R)NP2 ligands (where R = OMe(Bz), H(Bz), Br(Bz), Ph) bearing ethylene linkers between a single N and two P donors. The Co(II) complexes generally adopt a tetrahedral configuration of general formula [(N…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Fluorescence Chemosensory Ultrathin Films for Cd2+Based on the Assembly of Benzothiazole and Layered Double Hydroxide

Wenying Shi、Xiaolan Ji、Shitong Zhang 等 6 位作者2011-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Fluorescence indicator/layered double hydroxide (LDH) ultrathin films (UTFs) have been fabricated by alternate assembly of 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) and Zn–Al LDH nanosheets on quartz substrates using the layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition technique and demonstrated to be good fluorescence…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Solvent-Based Assembly of CdSe Nanorods in Solution

Albert M. Hung、Nathan A. Konopliv、Jennifer N. Cha2011-09-13Langmuir

We demonstrate a purely solvent-based approach to assembling CdSe nanorods into vertically aligned, hexagonally packed monolayers in solution. Nanorods were dispersed in a mixture of good solvent with high vapor pressure and bad solvent with low vapor pressure, and preferential evaporation of the good solvent led to o…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Stable phase interfaces in the van der Waals–Cahn–Hilliard theory

Yoshihiro Tonegawa、Neshan Wickramasekera2011-09-13Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal)

We prove that any limit-interface corresponding to a locally uniformly bounded, locally energy-bounded sequence of stable critical points of the van der Waals–Cahn–Hilliard energy functionals with perturbation parameter → 0 + is supported by an embedded stable minimal hypersurface which in low dimensions has no singul…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Composites with CdS Nanorods: Structure and Optical Properties

Alexander A. Ezhov、G. А. Shandryuk、Г. Н. Бондаренко 等 9 位作者2011-09-13Langmuir

We report on the structure, uniaxial orientation, and photoluminescent properties of CdS nanorods that form stable nanocomposites with smectic C hydrogen-bonded polymers from the family of poly(4-(n-acryloyloxyalkoxy)benzoic acids. TEM analysis of microtomed films of nanocomposites reveals that CdS nanorods form small…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Specific nonlinear viscoelasticity behaviors of natural rubber and zinc dimethacrylate composites due to multi‐crosslinking bond interaction by using rubber process analyzer 2000

Yukun Chen、Chuanhui Xu2011-09-13Polymer Composites

Abstract In this paper, the dynamic mechanical properties of the natural rubber (NR) which was filled with in situ zinc dimethacrylate (ZDMA) were investigated using a Rubber Process Analyzer (RPA2000). A weak rigid filler–filler network was formed in the uncured NR/ZDMA compounds. Pronounced Payne effect and stress‐s…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElasticity and Material Modeling

Elastic Exciton-Exciton Scattering in Photoexcited Carbon Nanotubes

D. T. Nguyen、Christophe Voisin、Ph. Roussignol 等 6 位作者2011-09-13Physical Review Letters

We report on original nonlinear spectral hole-burning experiments in single wall carbon nanotubes that bring evidence of pure dephasing induced by exciton-exciton scattering. We show that the collision-induced broadening in carbon nanotubes is controlled by exciton-exciton scattering as for Wannier excitons in inorgan…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceMechanical and Optical Resonators

Improved Stability and Catalytic Properties of Au16 Cluster Supported on Graphane

Guanghao Chen、S. J. Li、Yanjing Su 等 6 位作者2011-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Using the density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation, we have examined the stability and the catalytic properties of Au 16 gold cage structure supported on graphane. The substantially improved stability is confirmed by the first-principles molecular dynamics simulation at the temperature abo…

Graphene research and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

A Heterobimetallic Ruthenium–Gadolinium Complex as a Potential Agent for Bimodal Imaging

Geert Dehaen、Peter Verwilst、Svetlana V. Eliseeva 等 9 位作者2011-09-13Inorganic Chemistry

Trinuclear heterobimetallic Ln(III)-Ru(II) complexes (Ln = Eu, Gd) based on a 1,10-phenanthroline ligand bearing a diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) core have been synthesized and fully characterized by a range of experimental techniques. The (17)O NMR and proton nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) m…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Determining the Behavior of RuOx Nanoparticles in Mixed‐Metal Oxides: Structural and Catalytic Properties of RuO2/TiO2(110) Surfaces

Fan Yang、Shankhamala Kundu、Alba B. Vidal 等 11 位作者2011-09-13Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Hot off the wire: Scanning tunneling microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and density functional calculations were used to study the interaction of RuO2 nanostructures with TiO2(110). Ruthenium oxide forms unique Ru3O6 wire-like structures on TiO2 that can be easily reduced and re-oxidized at temperatures in…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Evaluation of Substrata Effect on Cell Adhesion Properties Using Freestanding Poly(l-lactic acid) Nanosheets

Toshinori Fujie、Leonardo Ricotti、Andrea Desii 等 6 位作者2011-09-13Langmuir

Investigation of the interactions between cells and material surfaces is important not only for the understanding of cell biology but also for the development of smart biomaterials. In this study, we investigated the substrate-related effects on the interaction between cell and polymeric ultrathin film (nanosheet) by…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Ag‐Cu Bimetallic Nanoparticles Prepared by Microemulsion Method as Catalyst for Epoxidation of Styrene

Hongkui Wang、Chao-Yong Yi、Li Tian 等 7 位作者2011-09-13Journal of Nanomaterials

Ag/Cu bimetallic nanocatalysts supported on reticulate‐like γ ‐alumina were prepared by a microemulsion method using N 2 H 4 · H 2 O as the reducing agent. The catalysts were activated by calcination followed with hydrogen reduction at 873K, and the properties were confirmed using various characterization techniques.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Anisotropic Growth of Titania onto Various Gold Nanostructures: Synthesis, Theoretical Understanding, and Optimization for Catalysis

Zhi Wei Seh、Shuhua Liu、Shuang‐Yuan Zhang 等 9 位作者2011-09-13Angewandte Chemie

Wachstumsschub: Ein einfacher Weg wurde gefunden, um das anisotrope Wachstum von TiO2 auf unterschiedlich geformten Goldnanopartikeln in Richtung Janus-, exzentrischer oder konzentrischer Geometrie zu steuern (siehe Bild). Die Au-TiO2-Janus-Nanostrukturen sind nach Berechnungen energetisch stabil, und sie sind dank de…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials SciencePickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Preparation and electrochemical performance of hyper-networked Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 / carbon hybrid nanofiber sheets for a battery–supercapacitor hybrid system

Hong Soo Choi、Taehoon Kim、Ji Hyuk Im 等 4 位作者2011-09-13Nanotechnology

Hyper-networked Li(4)Ti(5)O(12)/carbon hybrid nanofiber sheets that contain both a faradaically rechargeable battery-type component, namely Li(4)Ti(5)O(12), and a non-faradaically rechargeable supercapacitor-type component, namely N-enriched carbon, are prepared by electrospinning and their dual function as a negative…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Dielectric, magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of La and Nb codoped bismuth ferrite

Hemant Singh、K. L. Yadav2011-09-13Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Single-phase Bi(0.80)La(0.20)FeO(3) (BLFO) and Bi(0.80)La(0.20)Fe(1-x)Nb(x)O(3) (BLFNO) samples were prepared in order to study the dielectric, magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of La and Nb codoped BiFeO3. Rietveld refinement of x-ray diffraction patterns of La and Nb codoped samples has been performed using th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Extension Flow Induced Crystallization of Poly(ethylene oxide)

Nan Tian、Weiqing Zhou、Kunpeng Cui 等 8 位作者2011-09-13Macromolecules

Crystallization of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) induced by extensional flow has been studied by in-situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). A constant Hencky strain was applied to the melt with strain rates varying in 3 orders of magnitude. The evolution of the long period with crystallization time is qualitatively dif…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites