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Trioctahedral entities in palygorskite: Near-infrared evidence for sepiolite-palygorskite polysomatism

Elizabeth Stathopoulou、Mercedes Suárez、Emilia García Romero 等 7 位作者2011-05-30European Journal of Mineralogy

The mixed dioctahedral-trioctahedral character of Mg-rich palygorskite has been previously described by the formula\n\t\t\t\t yMg5 Si8 O20(OH)2(OH2)4(1–y)[xMg2Fe2(1–x)Mg2 Al2] Si8 O20(OH)2(OH2)4, where y is the trioctahedral fraction of this two-chain\n\t\t\t\t ribbon mineral with an experimentally determined upper li…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Solution Synthesis and Optical Properties of SnTe Nanocrystals

Ying Xu、Najeh Al‐Salim、Justin M. Hodgkiss 等 4 位作者2011-05-30Crystal Growth & Design

A facile approach has been developed for the synthesis of SnTe nanocrystals using triethanolamine as the stabilizing agent. The size of SnTe nanoparticles can be readily tuned from 2.7 to 32 nm. Powder X-ray diffraction and selective-area electron diffraction (SAED) indicate that the nanoparticles adopt the cubic rock…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Electroactive Self‐Assembled Monolayers for Enhanced Efficiency and Stability of Electropolymerized Luminescent Films and Devices

Ying Lv、Liang Yao、Cheng Gu 等 7 位作者2011-05-30Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract In order to further improve the efficiency and stability of luminescent electrochemical polymerization (EP) films and devices, electroactive self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) of carbazolyl alkanethiol are successfully designed and applied to modify Au electrode and covalently graft the deposited EP films. The…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Higher Order Acenes and Fused Acenes with Near-infrared Absorption and Emission

Zhe Sun、Jishan Wu2011-05-30Australian Journal of Chemistry

Higher order acenes and fused acenes represent two outstanding classes of building blocks to achieve near-infrared absorbing and emitting materials. Appropriate chemical modification and functionalization will lead to significant improvements in solubility and stability, thus making their applications practically poss…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Investigation of Aromaticity and Photophysical Properties in [18]/[20]π Porphycene Derivatives

Kil Suk Kim、Young Mo Sung、Takashi Matsuo 等 5 位作者2011-05-30Chemistry - A European Journal

In this study, we have investigated the relationship between aromaticity and photophysical properties of trifluoromethyl-substituted [18]/[20]π porphycenes by using theoretical calculations and various spectroscopic methodologies. Interestingly, we have found that the HOMO-LUMO gap of [20]π porphycene is larger than t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Effects of substrate orientation on the structural and electronic properties of epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001)

Joshua A. Robinson、Kathleen A. Trumbull、Michael Labella 等 9 位作者2011-05-30Applied Physics Letters

We investigate graphene transport and structural properties as a function of silicon carbide (SiC) wafer orientation. Terrace step edge density is found to increase with wafer misorientation from SiC(0001). This results in a monotonic increase in average graphene thickness, as well as a 30% increase in carrier density…

Graphene research and applicationsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Bioinspired Functionalization of Silica‐Encapsulated Yeast Cells

Sung Ho Yang、Eun Hyea Ko、Young Hwan Jung 等 4 位作者2011-05-30Angewandte Chemie

Harte Schale …︁ Lebende Hefezellen in einer Siliciumdioxid-Hülle mit Thiol-Funktionen sind durch Polykondensation von Kieselsäure und (3-Mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilan unter milden Bedingungen erhältlich. Fluoreszenzfarbstoffe (siehe Bild; grün: Fluorescein, rot: Rhodamin), chemische Strukturen oder Proteine können üb…

Protist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Spectroelectrochemical Evidence for the Nitrosyl Redox Siblings NO+, NO., and NO− Coordinated to a Strongly Electron‐Accepting FeII Porphyrin: DFT Calculations Suggest the Presence of High‐Spin States after Reduction of the FeII–NO− Complex

Juan Pellegrino、Ralph Hübner、Fabio Doctorovich 等 4 位作者2011-05-30Chemistry - A European Journal

Experimental and computational results for the electron-deficient porphyrin complex [Fe(NO)(TFPPBr(8))] (1; TFPPBr(8)=2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octabromo-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin) are reported with respect to its electron-transfer behavior. Complex 1 undergoes three one-electron processes: two reversi…

Nitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Near Unity Photon-to-Electron Conversion Efficiency of Photoelectrochemical Cells Built on Cationic Water-Soluble Porphyrins Electrostatically Decorated onto Thin-Film Nanocrystalline SnO2 Surface

Navaneetha K. Subbaiyan、Eranda Maligaspe、Francis D’Souza2011-05-30ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Thin transparent SnO(2) films have been surface modified with cationic water-soluble porphyrins for photoelectrochemical investigations. Free-base and zinc(II) derivatives of three types of cationic water-soluble porphyrins, (P)M, viz., tetrakis(N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin chloride, (TMPyP)M, tetrakis(trimethylanilinium…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Direct observation of nanometer-scale amorphous layers and oxide crystallites at grain boundaries in polycrystalline Sr1−xKxFe2As2 superconductors

Lei Wang、Yanwei Ma、Qingxiao Wang 等 11 位作者2011-05-30Applied Physics Letters

We report here an atomic resolution study of the structure and composition of the grain boundaries in polycrystallineSr0.6K0.4Fe2As2superconductor. A large fraction of grain boundaries contain amorphous layers larger than the coherence length, while some others contain nanometer-scale crystallites sandwiched in betwee…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Effect of Glycerol on Performance Rice Straw/Starch Based Polymer

Muhamad Zaini Yunos、Wan Aizan Wan Abdul Rahman2011-05-30Journal of Applied Sciences

The effect of glycerol on the mechanical, thermal and water absorption properties of thermoplastic tapioca starch reinforced rice straw fiber grinded in the range below 100 µm was investigated. Compound formulation was done on twin screw extrusion and the extrudates were pelletized. The compounded samples were process…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Controlled Self‐Assembly of Rodlike Bacterial Pili Particles into Ordered Lattices

Binrui Cao、Hong Xu、Chuanbin Mao2011-05-30Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Pili pickup sticks: Rodlike type 1 bacterial pili particles (see picture, red) self-assemble into highly ordered nanostructures through molecular recognition in the presence of suitable inducers. 1D bundles, 2D double-layer lattices, and 3D multilayer lattices were produced by varying the nature and concentration of t…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDiatoms and Algae Research

Electric field induced crystallization in phase-change materials for memory applications

K. Koháry、C. David Wright2011-05-30Applied Physics Letters

Emerging electrical memory technologies based on phase-change materials capitalize on a fast amorphous-to-crystalline transition. Recent evidence from measurements of relaxation oscillations and switching statistics in phase-change memory devices indicates the possibility that electric field induced crystal nucleation…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Interface engineering of high-Mg-content MgZnO/BeO/Si for p-n heterojunction solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors

Huili Liang、Zhixing Mei、Q. H. Zhang 等 10 位作者2011-05-30Applied Physics Letters

High-quality wurtzite MgZnO film was deposited on Si(111) substrate via a delicate interface engineering using BeO, by which solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors were fabricated on the n-MgZnO(0001)/p-Si(111) heterojunction. A thin Be layer was deposited on clean Si surface with subsequent in situ oxidation processe…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Effect of SiC wafer miscut angle on the morphology and Hall mobility of epitaxially grown graphene

Christos Dimitrakopoulos、A. Grill、Timothy McArdle 等 6 位作者2011-05-30Applied Physics Letters

We show that the surface morphology and electrical properties of graphene grown on SiC(0001) wafers depend strongly on miscut angle, even for nominally “on-axis” wafers. Graphene grown on pit-free surfaces with narrow terraces (miscut above 0.28°) shows substantially lower Hall mobility than graphene on surfaces with…

Graphene research and applicationsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Nanocomposite exchange-spring magnet synthesized by gas phase method: From isotropic to anisotropic

Xiaoqi Liu、Shihai He、Jiao-Ming Qiu 等 4 位作者2011-05-30Applied Physics Letters

The fabrication of anisotropic nanocomposite exchange-spring magnets is demonstrated experimentally by using a gas-phase nanoparticle deposition technique. High resolution transmission electron microscopy images prove the experimental easy-axis definition of embedded hard magnetic nanoparticles in soft magnetic matrix…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Recent Progress in p-Type Doping and Optical Properties of SnO2 Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Device Applications

Shusheng Pan、Guanghai Li2011-05-30Recent Patents on Nanotechnology

SnO2 semiconductor is a host material for ultraviolet optoelectronic devices applications because of its wide band gap (3.6 eV), large exciton binding energy (130 meV) and exotic electrical properties and has attracted great interests. The renewed interest is fueled by the availability of exciton emission in nanostruc…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles Coated with Ultrathin and Chemically Inert Dielectric Shells for SHINERS Applications

Jian‐Feng Li、Songbo Li、Jason R. Anema 等 12 位作者2011-05-30Applied Spectroscopy

We very recently reported a new spectroscopic application for expanding the versatility of surface Raman called "shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy" or "SHINERS". The most important and most difficult part of the SHINERS experiment is the effective transfer of the strong electromagnetic field from…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Phase-Selective Growth of Assembled FeSe 2 Nanorods from Organometallic Polymers and Their Surface Magnetism

Juan Xu、Kwonho Jang、Je–Ho Lee 等 7 位作者2011-05-30Crystal Growth & Design

By an organometallic approach based on 1,2,3-triselena[3]ferrocenophane, assembled FeSe 2 nanorods were phase-selectively prepared. Abstraction of the central selenium from 1,2,3-triselena[3]ferrocenophane by reaction with triphenylphosphite resulted in organometallic polymers through Se–Se bond formation. Successive…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Anti‐Aromatic 16π Porphyrin–Metal Complexes with meso ‐Alkyl Substituents

Takanari Kakui、Shun Sugawara、Yusuke Hirata 等 5 位作者2011-05-30Chemistry - A European Journal

Anti-aromaticity: 16π porphyrin metal complexes with nona-, deca-, undeca-, and dodecaalkyl substituents were synthesized. Among the nickel complexes, the 16π 5-butyl octaethylporphyrin (OEP) nickel(II) complex showed the strongest anti-aromaticity, whereas the 16π 5,10,15,20-tetrabutyl OEP nickel(II) complex was the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry