Materials Literature
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We develop the hydrodynamical theory of collinear spin currents coupled to magnetization dynamics in metallic ferromagnets. The collective spin density couples to the spin current through a U(1) Berry-phase gauge field determined by the local texture and dynamics of the magnetization. We determine phenomenologically t…
We report coupling between magnetic and electric orders for antiferromagnetic polycrystalline FeVO4 in which magnetism-induced polarization has been recently found in noncollinear antiferromagnetic state below the second antiferromagnetic phase transition at TN2=15.7K. In this low symmetry phase space group P-1, the m…
Strained coherent film growth is commonly either limited to ultrathin films or low strains. Here, we present an approach to achieve high strains in thicker films, by using materials with inherent structural instabilities. As an example, 50 nm thick epitaxial films of the Fe70Pd30 magnetic shape memory alloy are examin…
We study the role played by electron-magnon scattering in the anomalous Hall effect. We find that it has important contributions distinct from other scattering processes like impurities scattering and phonon scattering. As a demonstration, we calculate the Hall conductivity for a two dimensional Dirac model. The resul…
Here we report the experimental evidence of the interactions between the excitations of the $π\toπ^*$ optical transition and the image potential states (IPS) of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG). By using non-linear angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (NL-ARPES) we show that the IPS photoemission intensi…
BACKGROUND: Drug resistance is a primary hindrance for the efficiency of chemotherapy against osteosarcoma. Although chemotherapy has improved the prognosis of osteosarcoma patients dramatically after introduction of neo-adjuvant therapy in the early 1980's, the outcome has since reached plateau at approximately 70% f…
Ionogels containing imidazolium ibuprofenate have been shown to be an efficient drug releasing system with kinetics controlled by the nature of the silica wall.
Novel information on filler−elastomer interactions is obtained by combining solid-state 1 H low-field NMR spectroscopy and equilibrium swelling experiments. Multiple-quantum (MQ) NMR experiments provide detailed quantitative molecular information on the cross-link density of the elastomer matrix in a variety of filled…
Motivated by old experiments on colloidal suspensions, we report molecular dynamics simulations of assemblies of hard spheres, addressing crystallization and glass formation. The simulations cover wide ranges of polydispersity s (standard deviation of the particle size distribution divided by its mean) and particle co…
The data on the present degree of purity of chalcogenide glasses for fiber optics, on their methods of production and on the properties, which are essential for their actual application, are generalized. The content of limiting impurities in the best samples of chalcogenide glasses is 10–100 ppb wt.; of heterophase in…
The program EXPO2009 is the evolution of EXPO2004 [Altomare, Caliandro, Camalli, Cuocci, Giacovazzo, Moliterni & Rizzi (2004). J. Appl. Cryst . 37 , 1025–1028]. EXPO2009 performs all the steps of ab initio structure solution by powder data: indexing, space-group determination, estimation of the reflection integrat…
Commonly, electroluminescence (EL) from Ge nanocrystals (Ge NCs) has been obtained by room temperature (RT) Ge implantation into a SiO2 matrix followed by a high temperature anneal. In the present work, we have used a novel experimental approach: we have performed the Ge implantation at high temperature (Ti) and subse…
We present a detailed study of tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) in La0.45Sr0.55MnO3/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/SrTiO3/Co spin valve structures. The nonlinear current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the 25×25 μm2 junctions, when modeled in the framework of elastic tunneling through trapezoidal potential barrier, yield a barrier h…
Substitutionally doped Si1−xMnx thin films were fabricated by a magnetron cosputtering method at a low growth temperature. X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to investigate the structures of the Si1−xMnx thin films. The XRD results exhibit that no secondary phases s…
We have investigated thermal expansion and surface tension of highly doped Si and Ge melts under microgravity conditions. The experiments were conducted in the TEMPUS facility on-board of a Zero-G aircraft. The thermophysical properties were quantified by analyzing the images of levitated droplets. Both Si and Ge are…
This paper reports the growth of carbon nanostructures on Si (100) substrate in the absence of catalyst using radio‐frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF‐PECVD). A variety of carbon nanostructures have been grown by low pressure high density plasma process at 400°C using a methane/argon mixture. Vari…
Epitaxial SrTiO3 films were fabricated by laser molecular beam epitaxy on bare and TiO2 buffered GaN(0002), respectively. The whole deposition processes were in situ monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). X-ray diffraction (XRD) was carried out to study the growth orientation and crystalline…
The distribution of the normalized critical transport current (critical current normalized with respect to the original value) of Bi2223/Ag/Ag alloy composite tape under bending strain of 0%–0.833% was studied experimentally and analytically. The experimental results were analyzed by a modeling approach based on the r…
Thermocompression bonding of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to metallic substrates is studied using molecular dynamics. The interaction of the CNT and the metal cluster at high temperature is investigated first. For the diffusion bonding process, the effects of temperature and external pressure are examined. In addition, we…
Individual tin oxide (SnO2) nanowire and three-dimensional (3D) branched SnO2 nanowires decorated with Au nanoparticles are investigated as the substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) application. Rhodamine B, isothiocyanate with a concentration of 1.0 μM/l can be easily detected due to the localized s…