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Two types of ABi2B2O9 layered perovskite-like ferroelectrics

В. А. Исупов2007-09-01Inorganic Materials

Statistical analysis of the literature data on the structural and ferroelectric properties of ABi 2 B 2 O 9 layered perovskite-like compounds shows that these ferroelectrics can be divided into two distinct groups, one constituted by tetragonal and nearly tetragonal compounds, and the other by compounds with a signifi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Micro‐Alloyed Wrought Magnesium for Room‐Temperature Forming

F. O. Riemelmoser、M. Kühlein、H. Kilian 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Advanced Engineering Materials

In this work the development of a system of micro-alloyed Mg–Ag–Ca–Mn–(Zr) alloys is described. It involves grain refinement throughout the production chain of direct chill casting and extrusion. After extrusion the alloys reveal a homogeneous microstructure and a fine grain size of less than 10 μm. At room temperatur…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Fabrication of One-Transistor-Capacitor Structure of Nonvolatile TFT Ferroelectric RAM Devices Using Ba(Zr 0.1Ti 0.9)O 3 Gated Oxide Film

Cheng‐Fu Yang、Kai-Huang Chen、Ying-Chung Chen 等 4 位作者2007-09-01IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

In this study, the Ba(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3 (BZ1T9) thin films have been well deposited on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate. The optimum radio frequency (RF) deposition parameters are developed, and the BZ1T9 thin films deposition at the optimum parameters have the maximum capacitance and dielectric constant of 4.4 nF and 190. As…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Monolithic Integration Fabrication Process of Thermoelectric and Vibrational Devices for Microelectromechanical System Power Generator

Norio Sato、Kei Kuwabara、Kazuyoshi Ono 等 11 位作者2007-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

This paper describes a fabrication process to integrate different types of energy-converting microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices for a power generator. MEMS structures and a fabrication process for the monolithic integration are proposed for the purpose of accumulating small amounts of energy from various sur…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Intense Green Luminescence from Eu2+-doped ZnO Microstructures

Hideo Sugimoto、Katsuyuki Ebisawa、Tsuyoshi Okuno2007-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We fabricated Eu 2+ -doped ZnO microstructures by thermal evaporation. Their structures were micrometer-size grains with smooth surfaces or nanometer-size needles. Morphology depended on the temperature region where structures were grown. A strong green luminescence at room temperature is demonstrated. This is attribu…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Liquid-Metal Bond for LWR Fuel Rods

Doonyapong Wongsawaeng、Donald R. Olander2007-09-01Nuclear Technology

A liquid metal (LM) consisting of one-third weight fraction each of Pb, Sn, and Bi has been investigated as the bonding substance in place of He in the pellet-cladding gap of light water reactor fuel elements. The LM bond eliminates the large ΔT over the preclosure gap that is characteristic of helium-bonded fuel elem…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Molecular Modeling of Oligopeptide Adsorption onto Functionalized Quartz Surfaces

Giuseppe Forte、Antonio Grassi、Giovanni Marletta2007-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The adsorption of an EAK 16-II oligopeptide sequence in aqueous medium onto functionalized quartz surfaces has been studied by using force field calculations and molecular dynamics methods. Two different surfaces have been simulated respectively involving fully methylated and fully silanolic quartz surfaces. Geometry…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Chemical Synthesis of ZnO Nanocrystals

Linda Y. L. Wu、Alfred Iing Yoong Tok、Freddy Boey 等 5 位作者2007-09-01IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

A new chemical process to synthesize pure ZnO nanocrystal colloidal for bioimaging applications is reported. Zinc acetate dihydrate was dissolved and refluxed in a methanol solution at a low temperature (68degC) and ambient environment. Biocompatible surface capping agents were introduced to the synthesis process to c…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Structure-function relationship in antimony corrole photosensitizers: Time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance and optical study

Linn Wagnert、Alexander Berg、Eli Stavitski 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Three photosensitizers based on tris-(pentafluorophenyl)antimony corroles that differ in oxidation state and axial ligands, namely, (pyridine) Sb (III)-, (oxo) Sb (V)- and (difluoro) Sb (V) complexes, were studied by time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and laser flash photolysis. The magnetic an…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations of the Response of Carbon Nanotubes to Electron Irradiation

Jani Kotakoski、Arkady V. Krasheninnikov、K. Nordlund2007-09-01Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience

Irradiation is increasingly used nowadays to tailor the mechanical and electronic properties of carbon nanotubes. As the complete understanding of the response of nanotubes to irradiation is still lacking, we have implemented the kinetic Monte Carlo method with Bortz-Kalos-Lebowitz–algorithm in a simulation code which…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Clay Dispersion and Aspect Ratios in Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites

Alexandre Vermogen、Karine Masenelli‐Varlot、Gérard Vigier 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

It has clearly been shown in the literature that the properties achieved by polymer clay nanocomposites are often related to their structures and to the states of dispersion of the silicate platelets in the polymer matrices. Unfortunately, up to date most techniques used in a standard procedure do not allow a correct…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

An optimal algorithm for applying wavelet transform in identifying the arrival time of PD pulse in a UHF detection system

Xiaodi Song、M.D. Judd、Chengke Zhou2007-09-01OpenAlex

The detection and localisation of Partial Discharge (PD) activities is gaining importance in maintaining operational transformers and diagnosing those which are faulty. Ultra-high-frequency (UHF) techniques have been applied successfully to detection of PD activities in HV transformers because of their sensitivity to…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Uso da cinza da casca de arroz como carga em matrizes de poliamida 6 e poliamida 6.6

Waldir Pedro Ferro、Leonardo Gondim de Andrade e Silva、Hélio Wiebeck2007-09-01Polímeros

Este trabalho avalia a utilização da cinza da casca de arroz como carga estrutural em poliamida 6 e poliamida 6.6. Estas matrizes poliméricas são importantes plásticos de engenharia com aplicações em várias áreas. Fez-se uma comparação das propriedades mecânicas de resistência à tração, resistência à flexão, resistênc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and Characterization of a New UV Cross‐linkable Waterborne Siloxane‐polyurethane Dispersion

Chenyan Bai、Xingyuan Zhang、Jiabing Dai2007-09-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

A new cross‐linkable waterborne siloxane‐polyurethane dispersion (PEDA‐SiPU) was synthesized by incorporating the acrylate groups into the side chain of the polyurethane using the pentaerythritol diacrylate(PEDA) and introducing polysiloxane groups into the soft segment of the polyurethane using dihydroxybutyl‐termina…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Experimental study of energy accumulation and dissipation in iron in an elastic-plastic transition

O. Plekhov、Nicolas Saintier、Олег Наймарк2007-09-01Technical Physics

Modern experimental studies of the temperature evolution at the surface of plastically deformed metals show that processes of energy accumulation and dissipation in the material are nonlinear even in the quasi-static case and obviously depend on the loading conditions as well as past history of deformation. Considerab…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Effects on MaterialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Crystal growth and properties of Rb2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O (RNSH)

В. Л. Маноменова、Е. Б. Руднева、L. F. Malakhova 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Crystallography Reports

Large single crystals of rubidium nickel hexahydrate Rb2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O (RNSH) of optical quality were grown for the first time. The atomic structure of RNSH crystals was refined. A comparative analysis of the crystal structures of (M 1+)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O, where M 1+ is K, Rb, or Cs, was performed. The solubility curve…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

CGRP REGULATES THE ACTIVITY OF MANTLE CELLS AND HEMOCYTES IN ABALONE PRIMARY CELL CULTURES (HALIOTIS TUBERCULATA)

Stéphanie Auzoux-Bordenave、Martine Fouchereau‐Péron、Marie-Noëlle Helléouet 等 4 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Shellfish Research

Mollusc shell formation requires calcium (Ca ) and bicarbonate (CO3 −) ions, transported through the mantle via the hemolymph, and the secretion of an organic matrix that interacts with the mineral ions to form either the aragonite or calcite polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The biomineralization process takes…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Sponges and Natural Products

The Effect of Zinc and Gadolinium on the Precipitation Sequence and Quench Sensitivity of Four Mg‐Nd‐Gd alloys

L. R. Gill、G. W. Lorimer、P. Lyon2007-09-01Advanced Engineering Materials

A study has been carried out on the effects of zinc and gadolinium concentration on the microstructure, properties and quench sensitivity of four alloys of similar composition to the commercial magnesium alloy Elektron 21. Increasing the gadolinium content of the alloys produced enhanced solid-solution strengthening w…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Introducing molasses as a new additive in papermaking

Tamer Y. A. Fahmy2007-09-01TAPPI Journal

This study introduced, for the first time worldwide, molasses as an additive in papermaking. The introduction of molasses as an additive in papermaking resulted in paper composites with greater breaking length and remarkably higher water retention value (WRV), compared with paper that does not have molasses as an addi…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Cloning, Characterization, and Expression Patterns of Three Sarco/Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPase Isoforms from Pearl Oyster (<italic>Pinctada fucata</italic>)

Weimin Fan、Changzhong Li、Shuo Li 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica

A large amount of calcium is required for mollusk biomineralization. Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) is a well-known protein with the function of sustaining the calcium homeostasis. How does it possibly function in the process of pearl oyster biomineralization? Three SERCA isoforms, namely PSERA, PSERB…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry