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Influence of Rotor Speed, Rotor Diameter, and Carding Conditions on Yarn Quality in Open-End Spinning

J.S. Manohar、A. K. Rakshit、N. Balasubramanian1983-08-01Textile Research Journal

Results of studies are presented examining the effect of rotor speed, rotor diameter and tandem carding on properties of open-end (OE) yams. Most of the yam properties excepting strength show a significant deterioration with increase of rotor speed, in case of strength, no consistent trend was observed. Yarn elongatio…

Textile materials and evaluations

Kinetics of carbon monoxide oxidation over Co3O4 containing catalysts studied by the reversed-flow technique

George Karaiskakis、Nicholas A. Katsanos、Alexis Lycourghiotis1983-08-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The reversed-flow techniquc, uscd previously to measure gas diffusion cocfficicnts. hctcrogcncous catalysis of simple first-order reactions, and othcr processes, is now cxtcndcd to thc study of the kinetics of a morc conlplicatcd rcaction, nan~cly, the oxidation of carbon monoxide over solid catalysts containing Co304…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Spinodal decomposition and magnetic properties of Fe–Cr–12Co permanent magnet alloys

Tsung‐Shune Chin、Tien-Shou Wu、Chen-Jung Chang1983-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

This report is concerned with the spinodal decomposition and magnetic properties of Fe–21∼30 Cr–12Co ternary alloys (by weight) as studied by transmission electron microscopy and magnetic measurements. Wavelength growth of the isothermally aged spinodal structure is found to be proportional to time1/3 for the later st…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Gelation of Gelatin Solution

Akira Hayashi、Shin-Chol Oh1983-08-01Agricultural and Biological Chemistry

In order to study the gelling mechanism of gelatin, the phase diagram for a diluted gelatin solution was investigated. Phase boundary curves were obtained by measuring the fluorescent depolarization, optical rotation, reduced viscosity, and light scattering of the gelatin solution. The phase diagram obtained exhibited…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Infrared spectra of matrix-isolated metal complexes of octaethylporphine

James R. Kincaid、Marek W. Urban、Takeshi Watanabe 等 4 位作者1983-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared spectra of matrix-isolated metal complexes of octaethylporphineJames R. Kincaid, Marek W. Urban, Takeshi Watanabe, and Kazuo NakamotoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 16, 3096–3101Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Localized volume deficiencies as an effect of spherulite growth. I. The two‐dimensional case

Andrzej Gałęski、Ewa Piórkowska1983-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Two‐dimensional spherulite growth leads to the encirclement of regions of molten polymer in a polymer film. On further crystallization localized volume defects arise, resulting in thin spots in the film. Since this effect lowers the mechanical strength of films, we call these volume defects “weak spots.” A co…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and PVC

Ceramic Materials for the Immobilization of Nuclear Waste

David R. Clarke1983-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Gallium is a metal that literally melts in your hand. It has low toxicity, near-zero vapor pressure, and a viscosity similar to water. Despite possessing a surface tension larger than any other liquid (near room temperature), gallium can form nonspherical ...Read More

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Graft polymerization of acrylic monomers onto starch fractions. I. Effect of reaction time on grafting methyl methacrylate onto amylose

Isabel Goñi、M. Gurruchaga、M. Valero 等 4 位作者1983-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract A study was made of the ceric‐ammonium‐nitrate‐initiated graft polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto a lineal fraction of starch (amylose). Grafting yields were determined by extraction with appropriate solvents: 1,2‐dichloroethane for homo‐PMM, and 0.5 N NaOH for ungrafted amylose. Percent graftin…

Food composition and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Vacuum-ultraviolet refractive index of LiF and MgF_2 in the temperature range 80–300 K

P. Laporte、J. L. Subtil、M. Courbon 等 5 位作者1983-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

The refractive indices of LiF and MgF2 have been measured with an accuracy better than ±0.003 from 200 nm down to their respective cutoff wavelengths for various temperatures ranging from 80 to 300 K. For LiF, the temperature coefficient changes sign at 160 nm. The data were fitted to a two-term dispersion equation. T…

Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Crystallization kinetics in the system CaMgSi 2 O 6 -CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 ; the delay in nucleation of diopside and anorthite

A. Tsuchiyama1983-08-01American Mineralogist

The nucleation of diopside and anorthite is always delayed under supercooled conditions. The delay in nucleation decreases with increasing degree of supercooling or increasing cooling rate. With further increase in the degree of supercooling or the cooling rate, the delay in anorthite nucleation increases. For a given…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

The Complete Primary Structure of the Allosteric l‐Lactate Dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus casei

Reinhard Hensel、Ulrich Mayr、Chao‐Yuh Yang1983-08-01European Journal of Biochemistry

The polypeptide chain of the allosteric L-lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) of Lactobacillus casei consists of 325 amino acid residues. Despite the strikingly different enzymatic characteristics of the allosteric L-lactate dehydrogenase of L. casei and of the non-allosteric vertebrate enzymes, the sequence of the al…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Localized volume deficiencies as an effect of spherulite growth. II. The three‐dimensional case

Andrzej Gałęski、Ewa Piórkowska1983-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract As in the two‐dimensional case, the density change due to crystallization leads to a buildup of internal strain in some regions of a polymer melt occluded by growing spherulites. The occluded parts of the sample are called “weak spots.” Computer simulation of spherulite growth in bulk samples shows that the l…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Crystalline structure of sarcoplasmic reticulum from scallop.

Loriana Castellani、Peter M.D. Hardwicke1983-08-01The Journal of Cell Biology

Negatively stained sarcoplasmic reticulum from the scallop Placopecten magellanicus presented a variety of crystalline forms, the most common being tubular structures. These were characterized by paired rows of morphological units, spaced at approximately 120 A, running diagonally across the tubules. The orthogonal un…

Environmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyPhysiological and biochemical adaptationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Crystal structure of Bis(2,2':6',2''-terpyridyl)cobalt(II) perchlorate c. 1.3 hydrate

B. N. Figgis、ES Kucharski、AH White1983-08-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

The crystal structure of the title compound, [CO(C15H11N3)2](ClO4)2.c. 1.3H2O has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K. The structure is described in terms of atetragonal P 42/ n sub-lattice structure similar to that of [Co(terpy)2]I2.2H2O, with a 8.86(1), c 20.19(2) Å. Perchlorate orie…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

New polymer synthesis. IX. Synthesis of poly(ether sulfone)s from silylated diphenols or hydroxybenzoic acids

Hans R. Kricheldorf、G Bier1983-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The condensation polymerizations of bis(4‐flurophenyl) sulfone with the bistrimethylsilyl derivates of bisphenol‐A, 4,4′‐dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 1,5′‐dihydroxynaphthalene, 3‐hydroxybenzoic acid, and 4‐hydroxybenzoic acid were investigated. These polycondensations were only successful when potassium or cesi…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Densities and partial molar volumes of supercooled aqueous solutions

C. M. Sorensen1983-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Density measurements of aqueous solutions of ethanol, t-butanol, and hydrazine in the temperature range from 50 °C down to nucleation are presented. From these data, solute partial molar volumes and temperatures of maximum density are determined. The partial molar volumes of the alcohol solutions at low concentration…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

On the application of fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to the elucidation of specific interactions in miscible polyester‐poly(vinyl chloride) blends

D. F. Varnell、E. J. Moskala、Paul C. Painter 等 4 位作者1983-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract FT‐IR spectroscopic studies have been performed in an attempt to elucidate the nature of the specific interactions occurring in miscible poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) (PCL)‐poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) blends. Studies of low molecular weight analogues, polymer/solvent mixtures and blends of PCL and α‐deuterated PVC are…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingPolymer Science and PVC

Fire- and heat-resistant laminating resins based on maleimido-substituted aromatic cyclotriphosphazenes

Devendra Kumar、G. M. Fohlen、J. A. Parker1983-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFire- and heat-resistant laminating resins based on maleimido-substituted aromatic cyclotriphosphazenesDevendra Kumar, George M. Fohlen, and John A. ParkerCite this: Macromolecules 1983, 16, 8, 1250–1257Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1983Publication History Published onl…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Use of diffraction and Mössbauer methods for the structural and crystallochemical characterization of nontronites

Gérard Besson、A. S. Bookin、Lidia G. Dainyak 等 7 位作者1983-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The aim of this work is the study of the order-disorder distribution of the Fe3+ cations in a dioctahedral smectite: the Garfield nontronite. The structural characteristics have been determined by selected-area electron diffraction, oblique texture electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. These methods lead to the…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications