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Studies of Epitaxial Growth of Metallic and Nonmetallic Films by Means of High-Resolution Ciné and Still-Electron Microscopy

Goro Honjo、Katsumichi Yagi1969-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Goro Honjo, Katsumichi Yagi; Studies of Epitaxial Growth of Metallic and Nonmetallic Films by Mea…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

CHANGES IN FINE STRUCTURE DURING SILK PROTEIN PRODUCTION IN THE AMPULLATE GLAND OF THE SPIDER ARANEUS SERICATUS

Allen L. Bell、David B. Peakall1969-07-01The Journal of Cell Biology

The ampullate silk gland of the spider, Araneus sericatus, produces the silk fiber for the scaffolding of the web. The fine structure of the various parts of the gland is described. The distal portion of the duct consist of a tube of epithelial cells which appear to secrete a substance which forms the tunica intima of…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsDate Palm Research Studies

Imogolite: a unique aluminosilicate

James Russell、W. J. McHardy、A. R. Fraser1969-07-01Clay Minerals

The fibrous aluminosilicate imogolite has been studied by electronoptical and infrared absorption methods. Electron diffraction patterns are interpreted in terms of repeat units of 8·4 Å parallel and 23 Å perpendicular to the fibre axis. These spacings can not be reconciled with a continuous silicate chain structure a…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

The photo‐oxidation of polypropylene: Some effects of molecular order

Y. Kato、D. J. Carlsson、D. M. Wiles1969-07-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Fractional crystallization was used to separate a commercial, predominatly isotactice, unstabilized polypropylene into fractions of relatively low and relatively high atacticity, but of similar molecular weight. IR spectroscopy was used to follow the photo‐oxidations of films formed from these fractions durin…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

Porosity of MgF2 Films—Evaluation Based on Changes in Refractive Index Due to Adsorption of Vapors

Koreo Kinosita、Mineo Nishibori1969-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The refractive index nf of evaporated MgF2 films changes almost reversibly with the relative vapor pressure p/po of water in the ambient atmosphere. If q is the porosity, or the fractional volume of the pores in the film, and ns and np are the mean indices of the skeleton of the film and the pore space respectively, i…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaOptical Coatings and Gratings

Preservation of electron microscope image contrast after inelastic scattering

S. L. Cundy、A. Howie、U. Valdrè1969-07-01Philosophical magazine

Observations of the effect of thermal diffuse scattering, single electron excitations and plasmon excitation on the quality of electron microscope images of crystals are presented and discussed. Preservation of image contrast after thermal diffuse scattering seems to be poor in practice but only a small fraction of th…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The thermoelectric powers of transition metals at high temperature

Mikhail Vedernikov1969-07-01Advances In Physics

This paper is concerned with a survey of the experimental data for the thermoelectric power† The thermoelectric power is hereinafter referred to as TEP of transition metals and with their discussion. For the first time a critical review of the main data, which are given in the literature and proved to be rather incomp…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

The Effect of Osmotic Shock on Release of Bacterial Proteins and on Active Transport

Leon Heppel1969-07-01The Journal of General Physiology

Osmotic shock is a procedure in which Gram-negative bacteria are treated as follows. First they are suspended in 0.5 M sucrose containing ethylenediaminetetraacetate. After removal of the sucrose by centrifugation, the pellet of cells is rapidly dispersed in cold, very dilute, MgCl(2). This causes the selective releas…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Magnetoresistance of Nickel and Iron Single-Crystal Films

D. C. Larson、J. E. Christopher、R. V. Coleman 等 4 位作者1969-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Magnetoresistance measurements on single-crystal nickel and iron films have been made at temperatures of 4.2 to 295 K in fields of up to 50 kOe. The films were prepared by vacuum deposition onto heated rock salt and mica substrates producing films with (100) and (111) planes respectively, parallel to the film surface.…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Raman Effect in Ferroelectric Sodium Nitrite Crystal. II. Dependence of B2 Type Phonon Spectrum on Propagation Direction

Masamichi Tsuboi、M. Terada、Teruo Kajiura1969-07-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The Raman spectra corresponding to the (bc) component (B2 type vibrations) of the polarizability tensor in the ferroelectric sodium nitrite crystal (C2v20) have been observed with various directions of the phonon propagation. It has been found that one of the B2 Raman lines at 160 cm−1 splits into two compone…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Interdiffusion between Films of Gold and Silver

P. A. Turner、H. C. Theuerer、K. Tai1969-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

A knowledge of diffusion rates in thin films is often necessary in order to predict the useful operating temperature range of thin film components. The few reported measurements available generally indicate that film diffusion rates at low temperatures (25°–300 °C) are substantially higher than would be inferred from…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsCopper Interconnects and Reliabilitynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Anodic Behaviour of Zinc in Potassium Hydroxide Solution: II.* Horizontal Anodes in Electrolytes Containing Zn(II)

N.A. Hampson、P. E. Shawt、Robert Taylor1969-07-01British Corrosion Journal

Equilibrium solubility data for ZnO in KOH are reported for KOH concentraiions up to 14M.Results of passivation time determination for horizontally orientated zinc anodes In alkaline zincate electrolytes are reported. These results are correlated in the form: (i–i1) tp½ = k, where k and i1 depend on [Zn(II)], [OH−] an…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Electrical Properties of Stretched Carbon Black Loaded Vulcanizates

Andries Voet、A. K. Sircar、Troy J. Mullens1969-07-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract To study the function of the carbon network, electrical conductivities and dielectric constants were measured on carbon black filled vulcanizates through the full range of elongation. Data were obtained for a variety of elastomers and carbon blacks, at different loading levels and covering the commercial part…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Induced dynamic nuclear spin polarization in photoreductions of benzophenone by toluene and ethylbenzene

G. L. Closs、Liselotte E. Closs1969-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInduced dynamic nuclear spin polarization in photoreductions of benzophenone by toluene and ethylbenzeneGerhard L. Closs and Liselotte E. ClossCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 16, 4550–4552Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

ADIABATIC GAS ABSORPTION AND STRIPPING IN PACKED TOWERS

Robert E. Treybal1969-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTADIABATIC GAS ABSORPTION AND STRIPPING IN PACKED TOWERSRobert E. TreybalCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1969, 61, 7, 36–41Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50715a009ht…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Preparation and crystal structures of dicesium berkelium hexachloride and dicesium sodium berkelium hexachloride

Lester R. Morss、J. Fuger1969-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

UCRL-18456 Cs 2 BkC1 6 and Cs 2 NaBkC1 6 have been FreFared from aqueous solution on the scale of a few micrograms using the isotoFe 249Bk.The crystal structures of these comFounds have been determined.Cs 2 BkC1 6 is not isomorFhous with Cs 2 PuC1 6 or CS2CeC16' which exhibi ttrigonal symmetry, but rather is hexagonal…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Donor-acceptor complexes of the inorganic .pi. acceptor, bis-cis-(1,2-perfluoromethylethene-1,2-dithiolato)nickel

Richard D. Schmitt、Richard M. Wing、August H. Maki1969-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDonor-acceptor complexes of the inorganic .pi. acceptor, bis-cis-(1,2-perfluoromethylethene-1,2-dithiolato)nickelRichard D. Schmitt, Richard M. Wing, and August H. MakiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 16, 4394–4401Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1969Publication Histor…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Epitaxial Growth of Titanium Thin Films

Franklin E. Wawner、Kenneth R. Lawless1969-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Single crystal thin films of titanium have been epitaxially grown on NaCl substrates of three different orientations [(001), (110), (111)]. At thicknesses above 500 Å, the normal hexagonal close-packed structure is obtained. Below approximately 350 Å, the metal is seen to grow in a previously unreported face-centered…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and Reliabilitynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Thermal Expansion of the Polyethylene Unit Cell

Mitchel Shen、Wilford N. Hansen、Paul C. Romo1969-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The 719–730-cm−1 doublet in the infrared spectrum of polyethylene (PE) is known to shift to higher frequencies with decreasing temperature. In this work we have measured these peak positions as a function of temperature down to 10°K for three bulk polyethylene samples of three different degrees of crystallinity, as we…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Metallic and non-metallic behaviour in compounds of transition metals

N. F. Mott1969-07-01Philosophical magazine

The condition for metallic or non-metallic behaviour in compounds of transition metals is examined, with particular reference to titanates, vanadium and titanium oxides, and to Fe3O4

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics