Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 129681 / 141720 页 · 当前展示 2,593,601–2,593,620 / 2,834,396 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Spatially Resolved Raman Spectroscopy of Single- and Few-Layer Graphene

David Graf、F. Molitor、K. Ensslin 等 7 位作者2006-07-21HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

We present Raman spectroscopy measurements on single- and few-layer graphene flakes. Using a scanning confocal approach we collect spectral data with spatial resolution, which allows us to directly compare Raman images with scanning force micrographs. Single-layer graphene can be distinguished from double- and few-lay…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Extreme Conformational Constraints in π-Extended Tetrathiafulvalenes: Unusual Topologies and Redox Behavior of Doubly and Triply Bridged Cyclophanes

C.A. Christensen、Andrei S. Batsanov、Martin R. Bryce2006-07-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

Doubly and triply bridged 9,10-bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-9,10-dihydroanthracene (ex-TTF) derivatives have been synthesized. Key steps are the generation and macrocyclization reactions of ex-TTF-dithiolate reagents. The X-ray crystal structures of the doubly bridged cyclophanes 15 and 16 and the triply bridged system…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Thermal characterization of micro/nanoscale conductive and non-conductive wires based on optical heating and electrical thermal sensing

Jinbo Hou、Xinwei Wang、Jiaqi Guo2006-07-21Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this work, a technique based on optical heating and electrical thermal sensing (OHETS) is developed to characterize the thermophysical properties of one-dimensional micro/nanoscale conductive and non-conductive wires. In this method, the to-be-measured thin wire is suspended over two electrodes and is irradiated wi…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Role of Hydrogen-Bonded Interactions in the Crystal Packing of Phenylenediammonium Phosphomolybdates

S. Upreti、Arunachalam Ramanan2006-07-21Crystal Growth & Design

Self-assembled synthesis of three new organic/inorganic hybrid solids ( 1 − 3 ) in the presence of isomeric phenylenediammonium ions ( p -, m -, and o -) demonstrates the role of nonbonding interactions in the construction of phosphomolybdate-based solid-state assemblies. In 1, crystal packing is dominated by two kind…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Loosely Packed Hydroxyl-Terminated SAMs on Gold

Brad J. Berron、G. Kane Jennings2006-07-21Langmuir

We report the preparation of loosely packed hydroxyl-terminated self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold by the adsorption of bis(11,11'-dithioundecyl)perfluoroheptanoate and base-mediated cleavage of the fluorocarbon terminal group. As shown through complementary characterization methods, the partially fluorinated SA…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Optical properties of the filled tetrahedral semiconductors LiMgX (X = N, P and As)

F. Kalarasse、B. Bennecer、Abdelwahid Mellouki2006-07-21Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

First principles calculations, by means of the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within the local density approximation, were carried out for the electronic and optical properties of the filled tetrahedral compounds LiMgN, LiMgP and LiMgAs. The bandgap trend in the ternaries is found to be similar…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

An electrochemical noise study of tribocorrosion processes of AISI 304 L in Cl−and media

Abdenacer Berradja、Damien Deforge、R.P. Nogueira 等 6 位作者2006-07-21Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Electrochemical noise measurements were performed to investigate the intrinsically stochastic character of the tribocorrosion process. Unidirectional sliding tests (pin-on-disc) were performed using AISI 304L stainless steel sliding against corundum. Experiments were carried out in Cl − and containing media under open…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

A variety of poly(m‐benzamide)s with low polydispersities from inductive effect‐assisted chain‐growth polycondensation

Tomoyuki Ohishi、Ryuji Sugi、Akihiro Yokoyama 等 4 位作者2006-07-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Chain‐growth polycondensation of 3‐(alkylamino)benzoic acid alkyl esters 1 was investigated for obtaining poly( m ‐benzamide)s with defined molecular weights and low polydispersities. Polymerization conditions were first studied to find that ethyl 3‐(octylamino)benzoate ( 1b ) polymerized in a chain polymeriz…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Mechanical properties of recycled polyethylene ecocomposites filled with natural organic fillers

Francesco Paolo La Mantia、M. Morreale2006-07-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The use of natural organic fillers in addition to postconsumer recycled polymers is getting a growing interest during the last years; this is due to many advantages they can provide in terms of cost, aesthetic properties, environmental impact. In this work, several types of wood flour (differing each other wi…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation and characterization of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and polyamide 6 blends by in situ anionic ring‐opening polymerization of ϵ‐caprolactam

Lianlong Hou、Hongzhi Liu、Guisheng Yang2006-07-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The blends of thermoplastic polyether‐based urethane elastomer (TPEU) and monomer casting polyamide 6 (MCPA6) were prepared using ε‐caprolactam (CL) as a reactive solvent, and CL sodium as a catalyst at various TPEU contents (2.5–15 phr by weight). In situ anionic ring‐opening polymerization and in situ compa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of glasses

Hans Christian Öttinger2006-07-21Physical Review E

We consider the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of glasses from various perspectives. For the commonly used equilibriumlike approach based on Gibbs' fundamental form with an additional pair of conjugate variables, we discuss possible choices of the independent out-of-equilibrium variable and we illustrate some implicati…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Tuning Solid Surfaces from Hydrophobic to Superhydrophilic by Submonolayer Surface Modification

Sheng Meng、Zhenyu Zhang、Efthimios Kaxiras2006-07-21Physical Review Letters

Molecular-scale understanding and manipulation of the wetting behavior of water on solids remains a fundamental challenge. Using diamond as a model system, we show that the naturally hydrophobic behavior of a hydrogen-terminated C(111) surface can be manipulated by replacing the H termination with a monolayer of adsor…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Magnetic anisotropy in epitaxialCrO2andCrO2∕Cr2O3bilayer thin films

N. A. Frey、S. Srinath、H. Srikanth 等 7 位作者2006-07-21Physical Review B

We have investigated the effective magnetic anisotropy in CVD-grown epitaxial $\mathrm{Cr}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ thin films and ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}∕\mathrm{Cr}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ bilayers using resonant radio-frequency transverse susceptibility (TS). While $\mathrm{Cr}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ is a highly spin polariz…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Ba4Ga2B8O18Cl2·NaCl: A New Polar Structure with NaCl Inclusion

Rukang Li、Yi Yu2006-07-21Inorganic Chemistry

The title compound, Ba4Ga2B8O18Cl2.NaCl, is found to crystallize in a polar space group P4(2)nm with cell dimensions of a = 12.1134(2) A and c = 6.8456(1) A. The basic building blocks of the structure are the B4O9 groups, which are interconnected by the GaO4 tetrahedron to form a three-dimensional net with Ba2+ ion-,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Density-functional study of oxygen vacancies in monoclinic tungsten oxide

C. Lambert-Mauriat、Vincent Oison2006-07-21Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A detailed study of the formation of neutral oxygen vacancies in monoclinic tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) is performed within the framework of the self-consistent first-principles SIESTA method. This work reveals that the neutral oxygen vacancies are anisotropic with a strong correlation to the structural anisotropy of the W…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Synthesis of a BEDT‐TTF Bipyridine Organic Donor and the First FeII Coordination Complex with a Redox‐Active Ligand

Katel Hervé-Aubert、Shi‐Xia Liu、Olivier Cador 等 9 位作者2006-07-21European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis of the new ligand, BEDT‐TTF‐bipy [4,5‐ethylenedithio‐4′,5′‐(4′‐methyl‐2,2′‐dipyrid‐4‐ylethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] is reported. The first Fe II coordination complex, namely [Fe(NCS) 2 (BEDT‐TTF‐bipy) 2 ] · CHCl 3 , with this redox‐active ligand is obtained. Magnetic measurements and Mössb…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion via Spa, ClfA, and SdrCDE to Immobilized Platelets Demonstrates Shear-Dependent Behavior

Niraj Procopio Evagrio George、Wei Qi、Pyong Kyun Shin 等 5 位作者2006-07-21Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to delineate the molecular mechanisms responsible for Staphylococcus aureus-platelet adhesion as a function of physiologically relevant wall shear stresses. METHODS AND RESULTS: A parallel plate flow chamber was used to quantify adhesion of wild-type, Spa-, ClfA- and SdrCDE- s…

Antimicrobial Resistance in StaphylococcusCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Simple Shear Deformation of Polypropylene via the Equal Channel Angular Extrusion Process

Andrew W. Phillips、Peng-Wei Zhu、Graham Edward2006-07-21Macromolecules

The morphological changes of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) subjected to varying shear strains have been investigated by the equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) process. Morphological measurements were made by wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS and SAXS) using synchrotron radiation, differential scanning c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis of exfoliated PP/LDH nanocomposites via melt‐intercalation: Structure, thermal properties, and photo‐oxidative behavior in comparison with PP/MMT nanocomposites

Peng Ding、Baojun Qu2006-07-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Exfoliated polypropylene (PP)/layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposites have been successfully synthesized via melt‐intercalation. Their structure, thermal properties, and photo‐oxidative behavior have been characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Nanostructured Bi2Se3 Films and Their Thermoelectric Transport Properties

Xiaofeng Qiu、Leah N. Austin、Philip Muscarella 等 5 位作者2006-07-21Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A new strategy to grow thermoelectric nanostructures on a wide variety of substrates is introduced. The synthesis involves the reduction of a selenium precursor to promote nucleation with bismuth ions to produce Bi2Se3 nanostructured films (see picture, scale bar 10 μm) under thermodynamic control. Thermoelectric tran…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics