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Recovery Behaviour of Pure Magnesium in Cyclic Compression–Quick Unloading-Recovery Process at Room Temperature Investigated by AE

Yunping Li、Manabu Enoki2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Anelastic recovery of pure magnesium at room temperature was investigated in cyclic compression-quick unloading-recovery process where acoustic emission (AE) measurement was applied to analyze the dynamic behaviour and mechanism of anelastic recovery process. By analyzing the RMS voltage of AE signals from both the ba…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Controlled crystallization in Ge-(Sb/Ga)-(S/Se)-MX glasses for infrared applications

Laurent Calvez、Mathieu Rozé、Yannick Ledemi 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

In this paper, the last glass-ceramics recently made from chalco-halide glasses is presented. Various glass-ceramics were obtained from compositions belonging to different systems such as Ge-(Sb/Ga)-(S/Se)-MX (MX: alkali halide). XRD experiments and SEM observations were performed to determine the crystallization mech…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Textile electrodes as substrates for the electrodeposition of porous ZnO

Thomas Loewenstein、Andreas Hastall、Markus Mingebach 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Metal-coated polyamide threads and filaments were chosen as substrate electrodes to deposit highly porous ZnO films for photovoltaic application. The films were electrodeposited at 70 degrees C from oxygen-saturated aqueous zinc salt solutions containing EosinY as a structure directing agent. The current density durin…

ZnO doping and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Au–carbon nanotube composites from self-reduction of Au3+ upon poly(ethylene imine) functionalized SWNT thin films

Gregor Lawson、Ferdinand Gonzaga、Julia Huang 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The combination of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with metal nanoparticles has been an area of recent interest due to the attractive electronic, mechanical, catalytic, and photonic properties of such materials. Although complexes of SWNTs and nanoparticles are known, macroscopic samples in which nanoparticles…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Towards a taxonomic classification of humus forms : third approximation

Karel Klinka、Pavel V. Krestov、Jaume Fons 等 4 位作者2008-01-01cIRcle (University of British Columbia)

The importance of humus form or forest floor as a principal component of terrestrial forest ecosystems has led to the development of a taxonomic classification of humus forms for BC (first approximation: Klinka et al. 1981; second approximation: Green et al. 1993). This classification, as all others, is based on the f…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchBotany and Plant Ecology StudiesMarine and environmental studies

Surface characteristics and antibacterial activity of a silver-doped carbon monolith

Marija Vukčević、Ana Kalijadis、Suzana Dimitrijević‐Branković 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

A carbon monolith with a silver coating was prepared and its antimicrobial behaviour in a flow system was examined. The functional groups on the surface of the carbon monolith were determined by temperature-programmed desorption and Boehm's method, and the point of zero charge was determined by mass titration. The spe…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Design, Structure Activity Relationships and X-Ray Co-Crystallography of Non-Steroidal LXR Agonists

Aurélie Edwards、D. W. Bennett、Emma L. Carswell 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Current Medicinal Chemistry

The Liver X Receptor (LXR) alpha and beta isoforms are members of the type II nuclear receptor family which function as a heterodimer with the Retinoid X Receptor (RXR). Upon agonist binding, the formation of the LXR/RXR heterodimer takes place and ultimately the regulation of a number of genes begins. The LXR isoform…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and FunctionOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing

Zenghui Zhou、Jian Xu、Ya Cheng 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We report the fabrication of a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate with a controllable enhancement factor (EF) using femtosecond laser direct writing on Ag + -doped phosphate glass followed by chemical plating at ∼40 °C. Silver seeds were first photoreduced using a femtosecond laser in a laser-irr…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Fatigue Behaviors and Microstructures in an Extruded Mg-Al-Zn Alloy

Hidetoshi Somekawa、Norio Maruyama、Sachiko Hiromoto 等 5 位作者2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Tensile, compression and fatigue tests were carried out on a commercially extruded Mg-Al-Zn alloy having an average grain size of about 15 μm. The tensile and compression tests at room temperature showed that the yield strength in tension was much higher than that in compression. The lower yield strength in compressio…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Chemistry and folding of photomodulable peptides – stilbene and thioaurone-type candidates for conformational switches

Máté Erdélyi、Miranda Varedian、Christian Sköld 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Optimized synthetic strategies for the preparation of photoswitchable molecular scaffolds based on stilbene or on thioaurone chromophores and their conformationally directing properties, as studied by computations and by NMR spectroscopy, are addressed. For the stilbene peptidomimetics 1, 2 and 3, the length of connec…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A hexaaza macrocyclic ligand containing acetohydrazide pendants for Ln(iii) complexation in aqueous solution. Solid-state and solution structures and DFT calculations

Cristina Núñez、R. Bastida、A. Macías 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

Lanthanide complexes of a hexaaza macrocyclic ligand containing acetohydrazide pendants (L) have been synthesised (Ln = La-Er, except Pm), and structural studies have been carried out both in the solid state and in aqueous solution. Attempts to isolate the complexes of the heaviest Ln(iii) ions (Ln = Tm-Lu) were unsuc…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Spherocylindrical coacervate core micelles formed by a supramolecular coordination polymer and a diblock copolymer

Yun Yan、Ludger Harnau、N. A. M. Besseling 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Soft Matter

We investigated the hierarchical structure of complex coacervate core micelles formed by mixing a supramolecular coordination polymer and a diblock copolymer. Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) on those systems was only possible for very dilute samples and suggested the existence of wormlike micelle…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Plating Technology for Fluorocarbon Polymer Films Using Atmospheric-pressure Nonthermal Plasma Graft Polymerization

Masaaki Okubo、Mitsuru Tahara、Tomoyuki Kuroki 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

A low-environmental load surface modification technique for plating the fluorocarbon polymers films is developed using an atmospheric-pressure argon and acrylic acid vapor nonthermal plasma graft polymerization. The results of the T-type peeling test show that the peeling strength of copper plating on the treated PTFE…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTribology and Wear Analysis

A risk management framework for the regulation of nanomaterials

Michael G. Tyshenko、Daniel Krewski2008-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology promises a plethora of benefits to society. Early research has established that some types of nanomaterials may be highly toxic to living systems, while others are seemingly inert. Nanotoxicology is a new field that has become the focus for risk assessment and management of nanomaterials. To address the…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Direct solid-phase synthesis and fluorescence labeling of large, monodisperse mannosylated dendrons in a peptide synthesizer

Eric Assen B. Kantchev、Chung-Chieh Chang、Shu‐Fang Cheng 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Fluorophore-labeled glycodendrimers have potential use in the study of carbohydrate-protein interactions by fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging methods. The current solution-phase methods for preparation of such glycoconjugates are labour intensive. On the other hand, the intrinsically more efficient solid-phase met…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Development of Practical Size Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Multilayer Anode Structures

Himeko Orui、Kazuhiko Nozawa、Kimitaka Watanabe 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We have developed anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) using and scandia-alumina–stabilized zirconia (SASZ) for the cathode and electrolyte, respectively, and employing a mixture of NiO and SASZ for the anode. Anode-supported SOFCs were fabricated using two types of NiO powder with different sintering charac…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Photoresponsive peptoid oligomers bearing azobenzene side chains

Neel H. Shah、Kent Kirshenbaum2008-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

N-Substituted glycine peptoid oligomers were synthesized to incorporate a photoresponsive azobenzene side chain. The ability of this side chain to undergo reversible photoisomerization was established, and the cis- to trans-azobenzene thermal isomerization of this side chain was investigated. Circular dichroism studie…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisClick Chemistry and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

One-dimensional ZnS-based hetero-, core/shell and hierarchical nanostructures

Xiaosheng Fang、Ujjal K. Gautamy、Yoshio Bando 等 4 位作者2008-01-01QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)

A focus of the current nanotechnology has shifted from routine fabrication of nanostructures to designing functional electronic devices and realizing their immense potentials for applications. Due to infusion of multifunctionality into a single system, the utilization of hetero-, core/shell and hierarchical nanostruct…

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Preparation of nano-MgO using ultrasonic method and its characteristics

Zhen‐Xing Tang、Lu‐E Shi2008-01-01Eclética Química

MgO is an important inorganic material, which can be used in many aspects, such as catalyst, toxic-waste remediation agent, adsorbent, and others. In order to make use of MgO, nano-MgO was prepared by ultrasonic method using Mg (CH3COO)2.2H2O as precursor, NaOH aqueous solution as precipitant in this paper. Effect fac…

Advanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Novel nanocomplexes of hyperbranched poly(ethyleneimine), sodium dodecyl sulfate and dodecyl maltoside

Amália Mezei、Róbert Mészáros2008-01-01Soft Matter

The aqueous complexes of poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and dodecyl maltoside (C12G2) have been studied under dilute conditions using dynamic light scattering, electrophoretic mobility, surface tension and pH measurements. According to the surface tension data the complexation between PEI and…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers