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Environmental Factors Affecting Resistance to Desiccation in the Diatom Stauroneis anceps

H. P. Hostetter、R. W. Hoshaw1970-05-01American Journal of Botany

Several environmental parameters influence the ability of Stauroneis anceps Ehr. to survive periods of dehydration to equilibrium with atmospheric humidity. Cells grown in soil-water are better able to survive desiccation than cells grown in defined medium and cells from older cultures survive better than those from y…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Studies in chemically modified celluloses. III. Estimation of free carboxylic acid groups in oxycellulose

G. M. Nabar、V. A. Shenai1970-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Various methods suggested for the determination of carboxyl groups in chemically modified celluloses suffer from some drawbacks. Attempts have been made to overcome the drawbacks of some of these methods. The influence of alkali‐sensitive reducing groups, enediol groups, and lactones on the carboxyl estimatio…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

New Reactions for the Vulcanization of Natural Rubber

C. S. L. Baker、Dale L. Barnard、M. Porter1970-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract One objective of a new crosslinking system for NR is a vulcanizate possessing good strength and fatigue properties and a high resistance to reversion; a second is a vulcanizate with reversibly thermolabile crosslinks. The reaction of amine-chloroboranes with NR was expected to give carbon-boron-carbon crossli…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

The structure of Mn2Au and Mn3Au

P.N.T. Wells、J. H. Smith1970-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements have shown that Mn2Au is a compound with a tetragonal unit-cell of dimensions a = 3.328 and c = 8.539 Å and that it can be assigned to the same space group as MnAu2, namely I4/mmm (D4h17). The neutron diffraction pattern of 74.2 at.% MnAu can be explained only if the ordered…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The Photochromism, Thermochromism, and Piezochromism of Dimers of Tetraphenylpyrryl

Kōko Maeda、Akiko Chinone、Tarō Hayashi1970-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract By the oxidation of tetraphenylpyrrole, two types of dimers of tetraphenylpyrryl were obtained. One dimer showed piezochromism and thermochromism, while the other showed photochromism and thermochromism. These phenomena were found to correspond to those of the piezochromic and photochromic dimers of triphenyl…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Seasonal Variations of Spicule Size in Hymeniacidon Perleve

Alan Stone1970-05-01Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

Jørgensen (1944) showed that young specimens of the siliceous freshwater sponge Spongilla lacustris L. obtained their skeletal silica from the water and demonstrated that, under experimental conditions, a relationship existed between the size of the microscleric spicules produced and the concentration of dissolved sil…

Marine Sponges and Natural ProductsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Metal-non-metal transitions in narrow band materials; crystal structure versus correlation

Z. Zinamon、N. F. Mott1970-05-01Philosophical magazine

The metallic and non-metallic behaviour of certain transition metal oxides is discussed, taking into account the effects of crystalline structure and of polaron formation as well as those of correlation. It is shown that the former have an important role in explaining recent experimental results.

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Utilization of a Rotating Sample Magnetometer

P. J. Flanders1970-05-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The RSM can be used to detect magnetic moment (vM≥5×10−6 emu), rotational hysteresis (vWR/H≥10−2 emu), spin flop (vM≥5×10−5 emu), and properties related to anisotropy energy [vK/H, v(χ⊥−χ∥)H and vMx≥5×10−6 emu], i.e., anisotropy constants, anisotropic susceptibility, and anisotropic spontaneous magnetization. Samples…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

The Influence of Residual Olefin Structure on EPDM Vulcanization

F. P. Baldwin、P. Borzel、Corine Cohen 等 5 位作者1970-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract While the results of our study leave many questions regarding vulcanization still open, it is concluded that: 1. Effective, practical vulcanization of polymers containing simple monoolefinic residues by sulfur/accelerator, sulfur donor/accelerator, p -quinone dioxime (or dinitroso benzene), and halogenated al…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Origin and Differentiative Capacities of Cells in the Blastema of the Regenerating Salamander Limb

Trygve P. Steen1970-05-01American Zoologist

The salamander limb regenerate develops from a mesenchymatous bud of cells called the blastema. This review briefly considers the local origin and major features of blastemal cells and then discusses their role in the histogenesis of the regenerate. The capacity of blastemal cells to form the various cell types of the…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsDevelopmental Biology and Gene RegulationSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Binary Systems Formed by Alkali Bromides with Barium or Strontium Bromide

R. Riccardi、Cesare Sinistri、Giuseppina Yiganó Campari 等 4 位作者1970-05-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

By DTA and visual methods the phase diagrams of the ten binary systems formed by lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium bromide with barium or strontium bromide have been drawn. Moreover, the fusion thermal effects regarding the eutectics and the congruent compounds singled out in the systems have been evalua…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

The X-ray K emission spectrum of sodium and of fluorine in some alkali halides

T. Åberg、G. Graeffe、J Utriainnen 等 4 位作者1970-05-01Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The integrated intensities of the K alpha emission satellite groups alpha alpha 3 alpha 4 and alpha 5 alpha 6 have been measured in secondary excitation for Na + in NaF, NaCl and NaBr and of F - in LiF, NaF and KF. The results are generally in agreement with calculations based on the assumption that the satellites are…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Penetration of an Electromagnetic Wave into a Hot Plasma Slab

H. A. Blevin、John A. Reynolds、P. C. Thonemann1970-05-01The Physics of Fluids

The penetration of a small-amplitude high-frequency electromagnetic wave into a plasma slab is calculated making allowance for the thermal motion of electrons. For low collision rates the electromagnetic field distribution in the plasma is strongly dependent on the ratio of the wave period to the transit time of elect…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Quartz As a Heat-resistant Dosimeter

S.J. Fleming、Jeroen W. Thompson1970-05-01Health Physics

Radiation dose may be measured by means of the increase which it produces in the thermoluminescence sensitivity of quartz. The measurement is possible even if the quartz was heated after the dose was received (for example for several hours at temperatures up to 300°C). This makes the quartz suitable as a heat-resistan…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Production of male gametes and auxospores in a polymorphic clone of the centric diatom Cyclotella

Mary E. Schultz、Francis R. Trainor1970-05-01Canadian Journal of Botany

Vegetative cells of a Cyclotella clone (03A) form male gametes and auxospores in response to salinity changes in the medium. Two different valve patterns which characterize described species of diatoms, Cyclotella meneghiniana and C. cryptica, may occur during clonal development of the auxospores of clone 03A. Evidenc…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Analysis of nonvolatile oxidation products of polypropylene. II. Process degradation

Jörg Adams、Judson E. Goodrich1970-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The nonvolatile products of polypropylene that has been process degraded in the melt by a Brabender torque rheometer have been quantitatively identified by infrared analysis and chemical reactions carried out on molded sheets. The molecular weight changes with degradation have been determined by gel‐permeatio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Paints for the Protection of Steel—a Review of Research into their Modes of Action

J. E. O. Mayne1970-05-01British Corrosion Journal

Research over a period of about 20 years into the mechanism of the protection of steel by paint films is reviewed. possibilities are: cathodic protection achieved with zinc-rich paints; anodic passivation, by degradation products of metal soaps, notably those of lead, formed by pigment/media interaction; and resistanc…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Structure of branching in PVC

A. Caraculacu、E. Bezdadea、Gabriela Istrate1970-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new macromolecular model for branched PVC was synthesized by copolymerization of vinyl chloride with 2,4‐dichloropentene‐1. The composition and the properties of this new copolymer were studied and the phenolysis reaction to determine the content of chlorine atom bound to the tertiary carbon atom (Cl T ) wa…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryPolymer Science and PVC

Semiconducting glasses part II: Properties and interpretation

A.E. Owen1970-05-01Contemporary Physics

Summary The properties of amorphous germanium and silicon, vitreous selenium chalcogenide glasses and transition-metal oxide glasses are described and discussed. Much of the current experimental data can be interpreted within the framework of the theoretical models developed in Part I, in which the main influence of d…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Polarization Relaxation and Susceptibility in the Ferroelectric Transition Region of KD2PO4

E. Litov、Edwin A. Uehling1970-05-01Physical review. B, Solid state

Previously published results on the propagation characteristics of sound waves in K${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$P${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ are analyzed phenomenologically to give the electric susceptibility and the polarization relaxation rate above and below the transition temperature. These results are then compared with the predicti…

Glass properties and applicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography