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Quantitative Analysis of High‐Alumina Refractories Using X‐ray Powder Diffraction Data and the Rietveld Method

Ian C. Madsen、Russell J. Finney、R. C. Flann 等 5 位作者1991-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Quantitative determination of phase abundance in high‐alumina refractories has been performed using the Rietveld refinement method applied to X‐ray powder diffraction data. The use of a “whole‐pattern” method for analysis has allowed the simultaneous determination of accurate unitcell parameters and the phase abundanc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Burial diagenesis of Paleosols in the giant Yacheng gas field, People's Republic of China; bearing on illite reaction pathways

S. Bloch R. H. Lander、S. Bloch、S. Mehta 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Journal of Sedimentary Research

Abstract Sixty percent of the supratidal deposits of a well in the giant Yacheng Gas Field show evidence of pedogenic alteration. Pedogenic features of these Mid-Tertiary sediments include porphyroskelic and lattisepic textures, argillans, embayed quartz grains, peds, horizonation, high carbonaceous content, pedotubul…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsClay minerals and soil interactions

Hypercalcaemia Due to Calcium Binding by a Polymeric IgA x -paraprotein

C J Pearce、T J Hine、K. Peek1991-03-01Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

Total serum calcium concentration was raised in a 63-year-old lady with multiple myeloma and markedly elevated serum IgA kappa-paraprotein concentration. Symptoms of hypercalcaemia were absent, and serum ionized calcium was normal, suggesting calcium binding by the abnormal protein. This was demonstrated directly afte…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsPeptidase Inhibition and Analysis

Simulation of single pass of hot rolling deformation of aluminium alloy by plane strain compression

S. P. Timothy、H. L. Yiu、J. Fine 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Materials Science and Technology

AbstractThe evolution of microstructure during a single pass of laboratory hot rolling (47% reduction) of a 5083 aluminium alloy has been investigated at different positions through the thickness of the plate. The thermomechanical histories of the subsurface and centre regions of the hot rolled slab were analysed usin…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

A Review of the Relationship of Cotton Maturity and Dyeability

Brent Smith1991-03-01Textile Research Journal

A comprehensive review of cotton maturity test methods is presented, and the relationship of maturity to dyeability is reviewed. The potential use of maturity test data for controlling commercial dyeing operations is assessed.

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

Vibrational entropy effects at a diffusionless first-order solid-to-solid transition

James R. Morris、R. J. Gooding1991-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have studied a Hamiltonian that models the change in effective interactions leading to a change in phonon dispersion relations that occurs at a diffusionless first-order structural phase transition. This change produces lower frequency phonons and correspondingly a higher vibrational entropy in the high-temperature…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Analytic expressions for magnetic field from finite curved conductors

B. Azzerboni、E. Cardelli、Marco Raugi 等 5 位作者1991-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Some analytical expressions for the calculation of the magnetic induction and the vector potential in iron-free media due to conductors in annular arc shape with regular cross section are reported. The algorithms derived, together with analogous algorithms reported previously for the calculation of the magnetic fields…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Stable and Metastable Phase Relationships in the System ZrO 2 –ErO 1.5

Masatomo Yashima、Nobuo Ishizawa、Tatsuo Noma 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Stable and metastable phase relationships in the system ZrO 2 –ErO 1.5 were investigated using homogeneous samples prepared by rapid quenching of melts and by arc melting. The rapidly quenched samples were annealed in air for 48 h at 1690°C or for 8 months at 1315°C. Two tetragonal phases ( t ‐ and t ′‐phases) were ob…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

On the problem of the field detection for single sheet testers

Helmut Pfützner、P. Schönhuber1991-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

For single-sheet testers, the field is derived either from the magnetization current or by means of a tangential field coil. The current method, proposed for IEC standardization, is characterized by simple apparatus and good reproducibility but suffers from questionable accuracy due to the lack of correspondence betwe…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Molecular-beam epitaxial growth and characterization of ZnS-ZnxCd1−xS strained-layer superlattices

T. Karasawa、Kazuhiro Ohkawa、Tsuneo Mitsuyu1991-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

ZnS-ZnxCd1−xS (x=0.56) superlattices with the same barrier (ZnS) thickness (47 Å) and varied well (ZnxCd1−xS) thicknesses (23–80 Å) were grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction patterns during the growth showed streaks, and superlattice structure was confirmed by the presence of sa…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis of K4M3Te17 (M = zirconium, hafnium) and the structure of potassium hafnium telluride, K4Hf3Te17, a new one-dimensional solid-state ternary polytelluride

Patricia M. Keane、James A. Ibers1991-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of K4M3Te17 (M = zirconium, hafnium) and the structure of potassium hafnium telluride, K4Hf3Te17, a new one-dimensional solid-state ternary polytelluridePatricia M. Keane and James A. IbersCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 6, 1327–1329Publication Date (Print):March…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Hydrochalcogenide and hydride hydrochalcogenide derivatives of rhodium

Massimo Di Vaira、Maurizio Peruzzini、Piero Stoppioni1991-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrochalcogenide and hydride hydrochalcogenide derivatives of rhodiumMassimo Di Vaira, Maurizio Peruzzini, and Piero StoppioniCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 5, 1001–1007Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

The solubilization of calcium soaps by fatty acids

Ronald J. Jandacek1991-03-01Lipids

Abstract The solubilization of the calcium soaps of long chain fatty acids by liquid fatty acids was observed. The solubilities of calcium palmitate, calcium laurate, and calcium oleate were 15.6, 22.8, and 53.3 wt%, respectively, in oleic acid at 40°C. The formation of an acid‐calcium soap complex was demonstrated by…

Polymer Science and PVC

Ordering of illite-smectite in Upper Jurassic Claystones from the North Sea

Holger Lindgreen、Pernille Lund Hansen1991-03-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Upper Jurassic claystones of Kimmeridgian-Volgian(-Ryazanian) age are the main source rocks for oil in the Central Trough, North Sea. Drill cuttings and cores from the depth interval 2368–4548 m, the interval from early-mature to peak oil generation, have been investigated by high-resolution transmission elec…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Basic principles of magnetic resonance contrast agents

John K. Kirsch1991-03-01Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The use of contrast agents in MRI is well established as a means to improve diagnosis. MRI diflers from other imaging modalities because signal and contrast are multiparametric in both the properties of the tissue and the method of measurement. Contrast depends on differences in proton-spin density, magnetic susceptib…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Calorimetric determination of the heats of protonation of the metal in (methyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl)iridium complexes, Cp'Ir(1,5-COD)

John R. Sowa、Robert J. Angelici1991-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCalorimetric determination of the heats of protonation of the metal in (methyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl)iridium complexes, Cp'Ir(1,5-COD)John R. Sowa Jr. and Robert J. AngeliciCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 7, 2537–2544Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publi…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Structure and optical absorption of LiyV2O5 thin films

A. Talledo、A. M. Andersson、Claes‐Göran Granqvist1991-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Thin films of LiyV2O5 (0<y<1) were made by reactive dc magnetron sputtering of V followed by electrochemical treatment in LiClO4. X-ray diffractometry showed an orthorhombic structure that varied from nanocrystalline (n-X ) for unheated substrates to polycrystalline (p-X ) for substrates at 180 °C. Optic…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsGa2O3 and related materials

The response of microscopic bubbles to sudden changes in the ambient pressure

Bing Ran、Joseph Katz1991-03-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

This paper focuses on the résponse of bubbles to sudden changes in the ambient pressure. Trains of bubbles with radii varying between 45 and 200 μm were exposed to various pressure steps, and their response was monitored by pulsed laser holography. The experiments were performed in a specially constructed chamber, all…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

CARBOXYLATED ZINC‐PHTHALOCYANINE, INFLUENCE OF DIMERIZATION ON THE SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES. AN ABSORPTION, EMISSION, AND THERMAL LENSING STUDY

R. Martı́n Negri、Anita Zalts、Enrique A. San Román 等 5 位作者1991-03-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract— Monomer and dimer absorption and emission spectra, and dimerization constants are reported for the diamide of the zinc‐tetracarboxyphthalocyanine in pure dimethylformamide (DMF) and in H 2 O/DMF mixtures at room temperature. The dimerization constant increases steadily with the water content. The monomer abs…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Hardness of Quasicrystals

Shin Takeuchi、Hiroshi Iwanaga、Tadaharu Shibuya1991-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Vickers hardness measurements have been made at room temperature for four thermodynamically stable quasicrystals. The hardness value of Al-Li-Cu icosahedral quasicrystal is about 500 (kg/mm 2 ) and those of Al-transition metal quasicrystals are commonly around 1000, which is extremely high for aluminum based alloys. A…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies