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Mono- and bi-functional arenethiols as surfactants for gold nanoparticles: synthesis and characterization

Fratoddi Ilaria、Russo Maria、Giannini Cinzia 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Stable gold nanoparticles stabilized by different mono and bi-functional arenethiols, namely, benzylthiol and 1,4-benzenedimethanethiol, have been prepared by using a modified Brust's two-phase synthesis. The size, shape, and crystalline structure of the gold nanoparticles have been determined by high-resolut…

Friction-induced nanofabrication method to produce protrusive nanostructures on quartz

LI Xiaoying、Dong Hanshan、SONG Chenfei 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract In this paper, a new friction-induced nanofabrication method is presented to fabricate protrusive nanostructures on quartz surfaces through scratching a diamond tip under given normal loads. The nanostructures, such as nanodots, nanolines, surface mesas and nanowords, can be produced on the target surface by…

Wet chemical synthesis and magnetic properties of single crystal Co nanochains with surface amorphous passivation Co layers

Zhou Shao-Min、Lou Shi-Yun、Wang Yong-Qiang 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract In this study, for the first time, high-yield chain-like one-dimensional (1D) Co nanostructures without any impurity have been produced by means of a solution dispersion approach under permanent-magnet. Size, morphology, component, and structure of the as-made samples have been confirmed by several techniques…

Cytotoxic effects and the mechanism of three types of magnetic nanoparticles on human hepatoma BEL-7402 cells

Xiaojun Xu、Kai Wei、Ximing Pu 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract The evaluation of the toxicity of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) has attracted much attention in recent years. The current study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic effects of Fe3O4, oleic acid-coated Fe3O4 (OA-Fe3O4), and carbon-coated Fe (C-Fe) nanoparticles on human hepatoma BEL-7402 cells and the mechanisms…

Iridium wire grid polarizer fabricated using atomic layer deposition

Knez Mato、Weber Thomas、Käsebier Thomas 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract In this work, an effective multistep process toward fabrication of an iridium wire grid polarizer for UV applications involving a frequency doubling process based on ultrafast electron beam lithography and atomic layer deposition is presented. The choice of iridium as grating material is based on its good opt…

Circular polarization in a non-magnetic resonant tunneling device

Airey Robert、Brasil Maria、Henini Mohamed 等 11 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract We have investigated the polarization-resolved photoluminescence (PL) in an asymmetric n-type GaAs/AlAs/GaAlAs resonant tunneling diode under magnetic field parallel to the tunnel current. The quantum well (QW) PL presents strong circular polarization (values up to -70% at 19 T). The optical emission from GaA…

One-Pot Synthesis of Biocompatible CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots and Their Applications as Fluorescent Biological Labels

Huang Hai、Wu Yulian、Zhai Chuanxin 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract We developed a novel one-pot polyol approach for the synthesis of biocompatible CdSe quantum dots (QDs) using poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) as a capping ligand at 240°C. The morphological and structural characterization confirmed the formation of biocompatible and monodisperse CdSe QDs with several nanometers in s…

Characterization upon electrical hysteresis and thermal diffusion of TiAl3O x dielectric film

Liu Zhiguo、Shi Lei2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract In this paper, we have investigated the electrical properties of TiAl3O x film as electrical gate insulator deposited by pulsed laser deposition and presented a simple method to describe the thermal diffusion behaviors of metal atoms at TiAl3O x /Si interfacial region in detail. The TiAl3O x films show obviou…

Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids

Baby Tessy、Ramaprabhu Sundara2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Nanofluids are having wide area of application in electronic and cooling industry. In the present work, hydrogen exfoliated graphene (HEG) dispersed deionized (DI) water, and ethylene glycol (EG) based nanofluids were developed. Further, thermal conductivity and heat transfer properties of these nanofluids we…

Inorganic nanotubes reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride composites as low-cost electromagnetic interference shielding materials

Sankaranarayanan Venkataraman、Eswaraiah Varrla、Ramaprabhu Sundara2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Novel polymer nanocomposites comprising of MnO2 nanotubes (MNTs), functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) were synthesized. Homogeneous distribution of f-MWCNTs and MNTs in PVDF matrix were confirmed by field emission scanning electron microscopy. Electrical…

Nano-structure fabrication of GaAs using AFM tip-induced local oxidation method: different doping types and plane orientations

Moon Kyoung-Sook、Ahn Jung-Joon、Koo Sang-Mo2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract In this study, we have fabricated nano-scaled oxide structures on GaAs substrates that are doped in different conductivity types of p- and n-types and plane orientations of GaAs(100) and GaAs(711), respectively, using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip-induced local oxidation method. The AFM-induced GaAs ox…

A combination of hard and soft templating for the fabrication of silica hollow microcoils with nanostructured walls

Motojima Seiji、Vilanova Neus、Solans Conxita 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Hollow silica microcoils have been prepared by using functionalized carbon microcoils as hard templates and surfactant or amphiphilic dye aggregates as soft templates. The obtained materials have been characterized by electron and optical microscopy, nitrogen sorption and small angle X-ray scattering. The obt…

Studying the local character of Raman features of single-walled carbon nanotubes along a bundle using TERS

Peica Niculina、Thomsen Christian、Maultzsch Janina2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Here, we show that the Raman intensity of the G-mode in tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) is strongly dependent on the height of the bundle. Moreover, using TERS we are able to position different single-walled carbon nanotubes along a bundle, by correlating the observed radial breathing mode (RBM) with t…

Micro-nano hybrid structures with manipulated wettability using a two-step silicon etching on a large area

Kim Beom Seok、Shin Sangwoo、Shin Seung Jae 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Nanoscale surface manipulation technique to control the surface roughness and the wettability is a challenging field for performance enhancement in boiling heat transfer. In this study, micro-nano hybrid structures (MNHS) with hierarchical geometries that lead to maximizing of surface area, roughness, and wet…

Growth of vertically aligned ZnO nanorods using textured ZnO films

Meléndrez Manuel、Martínez Eduardo、Solís-Pomar Francisco 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract A hydrothermal method to grow vertical-aligned ZnO nanorod arrays on ZnO films obtained by atomic layer deposition (ALD) is presented. The growth of ZnO nanorods is studied as function of the crystallographic orientation of the ZnO films deposited on silicon (100) substrates. Different thicknesses of ZnO film…

Electromagnetic modeling of waveguide amplifier based on Nd3+ Si-rich SiO2 layers by means of the ADE-FDTD method

Dufour Christian、Cardin Julien、Debieu Olivier 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract By means of ADE-FDTD method, this paper investigates the electromagnetic modelling of a rib-loaded waveguide composed of a Nd3+ doped Silicon Rich Silicon Oxide active layer sandwiched between a SiO2 bottom cladding and a SiO2 rib. The Auxilliary Differential Equations are the rate equations which govern the…

Radial Corrugations of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Driven by Inter-Wall Nonbonding Interactions

HUANG Xu、Liang Wentao、Zhang Sulin2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract We perform large-scale quasi-continuum simulations to determine the stable cross-sectional configurations of free-standing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). We show that at an inter-wall spacing larger than the equilibrium distance set by the inter-wall van der Waals (vdW) interactions, the initial circ…

Atomic characterization of Si nanoclusters embedded in SiO2 by atom probe tomography

Gourbilleau Fabrice、Roussel Manuel、Talbot Etienne 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Silicon nanoclusters are of prime interest for new generation of optoelectronic and microelectronics components. Physical properties (light emission, carrier storage...) of systems using such nanoclusters are strongly dependent on nanostructural characteristics. These characteristics (size, composition, distr…