Materials Literature
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Nd–Fe–B magnets have outstanding magnetic properties, but their corrosion resistance is poor because the rare-earth-rich phases in them are easily oxidized. In this article, we report an investigation of the corrosion behaviors of sintered Nd–Fe–B magnets with varied compositions in different corrosion conditions. The…
The present work aims to study the hydrogen embrittlement process in API 5L X60 and API 5L X80 steels. The tests were performed using two kinds of hydrogen sources to work with two conditions of hydrogen damage: environmental hydrogen embrittlement and internal hydrogen embrittlement. The mechanical behavior of API 5L…
Gallium phosphide (GaP) nanoparticulate thin films were easily fabricated by colloidal suspension deposition via GaP nanoparticles dispersed in N,N-dimethylformamide. The microstructure of the film was performed by x-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and field emission scanning electron…
The effect of sintering temperatures (1050-1200 °C) on the phase formation, microstructure and dielectric properties of a binary system lead-free ceramic bismuth sodium titanate–bismuth potassium titanate were investigated. 0.8Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 -0.2Bi 0.5 K 0.5 TiO 3 ; BNKT ceramics were successfully fabricated usin…
The quantum-mechanochemical-reaction-coordinate approach has disclosed atomically matched peculiarities that accompany the deformation-failure-rupture process occurring in nanographenes. The high stiffness of the graphene body is provided by the benzenoid unit. The anisotropy of the unit mechanical behavior in combina…
A procedure was developed for preparing a new heterocyclically substituted chelating aminopolymer, N-2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl chitosan, by direct addition of 2-vinylpyridine to chitosan under the conditions of synthesis in gel. The resulting polymer has the degree of substitution of up to 1. The ability of the samples obtai…
The radiation resistance and chemical stability of yttrium aluminum garnet doped with short-lived 244 Cm for accelerated accumulation of radiation damages was studied. Two garnet samples of the stoichiometry Y 2.8853 Cm 0.1024 Pu 0.0092 Al 5 O 12 , containing ∼4 wt % Cm with 70% content of 244 Cm, were synthesized. Th…
We present a preliminary study of the single-electron transport response of a Mn4 single-molecule magnet in which pyridyl-alkoxide groups have been added to electrically protect the magnetic core and to increase the stability of the molecule during the experiments. Three-terminal single-electron transistors with nanog…
This article describes the genesis of amorphous silica under high-heat conditions from SiO2 molecules through protoparticles, primary particles, and aggregates to agglomerates using vibrational spectra and quantum chemical simulations data. The impact of small molecules (water, HCl, CO2) is also discussed. The article…
For decades, the technology and engineering domains have been constantly demanding high-performance magnetic materials. Recently, polymer bonded NiZn ferrite magnetic materials mixed with titanium (IV) isopropoxide (C12H28O4Ti) for power converter applications have been found to be very promising in reducing the loss,…
Graphene can be grown on three major low-index substrates of Si(111), (110), and (001) by forming a 3C-SiC thin film and by subliming Si atoms from the top few layers of the SiC film. We have investigated the structure of graphene/3C-SiC interface by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) and Raman-sc…
We present a numerical analysis of the mechanical deformation of carbon nanotube (CNT) nano-rings on flat graphite substrates, which is motivated by our recent experimental findings on the elastic deformation of CNT nano-rings. Our analysis considers a perfectly circular CNT ring formed by bending a straight individua…
It is shown that the energy migration between silicon nanocrystals embedded into a silicon dioxide host is caused by the “nonresonant” dipole-dipole interaction. This process is efficient only for a part of small nanocrystals among the whole ensemble of nanocrystals. The nonresonant dipole-dipole energy transfer has s…
Temperature dependences of dielectric constant and second-harmonic generation (SHG) intensity of hexagonal (h-) YbFeO3 thin films deposited on yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ) (111) substrates were measured from 300 to 470 K. The results reveal that h-YbFeO3 film is ferroelectric below around 350 K. From the SQUID me…
The grain refining technique of AZ91D magnesium alloy by MgCO3 has been investigated. The refining mechanism and tensile properties of the resulting alloy have also been discussed. The results indicate that MgCO3 can decrease its grain size from 311 to 53µm. Correspondingly, the tensile properties are obviously improv…
A new method of increasing the success rate in protein crystallization screening experiments by combining microseeding with counter-diffusion crystallization in capillaries (SCD) is presented. We have investigated the number of crystallization hits obtained with and without microseeding with 10 model proteins. For the…
Using high resolution numerical simulations, we study the flow of a liquid metal in a pipe subjected to an intense decreasing magnetic field (fringing magnetic field). The chosen flow parameters are such that our study is directly relevant for the design of fusion breeder blankets. Our objectives are to provide a deta…
Abstract As an infrared Raman probe, the molecule 3,3′‐diethylthiatricarbocyanine iodide (DTTC) has received much attention in the past decades due to its potential applications in Raman imaging, single‐cell detection, cancer diagnosis, and surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). In this work, ordinary Raman, SERS,…
Kaolin-filled PP composites were compounded using a heated two-roll mill prior to extrusion process in order to improve the rheological properties of the samples. The extrudate swell and flow instability (melt fracture) behavior of kaolin-filled PP composite melts were investigated using a constant rate type of capill…
The synthesis of silicon nanoparticles in the reaction of the silane pyrolysis is presented. The reaction of the silane decomposition is performed in a flow reactor in the presence of the cw CO 2 -laser irradiation. As-prepared Si nanoparticles are studied with the aid of transmission electron microscope, fiber spectr…