Materials Literature
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Relatively long (30 µm) high quality ZnO nanowires (NWs) were grown by the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) technique. Schottky diodes of single NW were fabricated by putting single ZnO NW across Au and Pt electrodes. A device with ohmic contacts at both the sides was also fabricated for comparison. The current-voltage (I-V)…
The growth of anodic alumina in sulphuric acid is investigated at constant current on bulk and sputtering-deposited aluminium. The ratio of the thickness of the film to the thickness of oxidized aluminium is shown to increase with increase of the current density (from 0.5 to 50 mA cm −2 ) and with decrease of the elec…
Bi 1- x Gd x FeO 3 ( x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) nanoparticles were synthesized by polyol-mediated method. They show a compositional-driven phase transition from a rhombohedral phase ( R 3 c ) for x = 0 to an orthorhombic phase ( Pn 2 1 a ) for x = 0.2 and 0.3, and x = 0.1 is a mixture of both phases. Improved ferroelectric…
By alternate UV and visible light irradiation, reversible topographical changes were observed on a newly synthesized diarylethene microcrystalline surface between the rough crystalline surface of an open-ring isomer and flat eutectic surfaces. The contact angle changes of a water droplet between 80° and 150° and peak…
The self-association of proteins into amyloid fibrils offers an alternative to the natively folded state of many polypeptides. Although commonly associated with disease, amyloid fibrils represent the natural functional state of some proteins, such as the chaplins from the soil-dwelling bacterium Streptomyces coelicolo…
Abstract Poly( L ‐lactic acid) (PLA) films are in use for various types of food packaging; however, a wider range of applications would be possible if the barrier properties of these films could be improved. To make such improvements, combinations of PLA with two nanofillers, laurate‐intercalated Mg‐Al layered double…
Low-cost hybrid up-conversion devices with infrared sensitivity to 1.5 μm were obtained by integrating a colloidal PbSe nanocrystal near-infrared sensitizing layer on a green phosphorescent organic light emitting diode. A ZnO nanocrystal hole blocking layer is incorporated in the devices for keeping the device off in…
In 1949 Shull et al. [1] used for the first time neutrons for the determination of a magnetic structure. Ever since, the need for neutrons for the study of magnetism has increased. Two main reasons can be brought forward to explain this ongoing success: First of all a strong rise in research on functional materials (f…
An economical and effective protocol for large scale synthesis of the 2-phenyl-1,8adihydroazulene-1,1-dicarbonitrile (DHA) photoswitch has been developed. This compound is ring-opened by light to a vinylheptafulvene (VHF), which is thermally closed back to DHA. This compound serves as an important starting material fo…
We report the in situ transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation of the catalytic gasification and growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). It was found that iron catalysts can consume the CNTs when pumping out the precursor gas, acetylene, at the growth temperature, and reinitiate the growth when acetylene is re-in…
Alkanoic and phosphonic acid derived self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) were formed on magnesium alloy by the vapor phase method. AFM and XPS studies showed that SAMs were formed on Mg alloy. The chemical and anticorrosive properties of the SAMs prepared on magnesium alloys were characterized using contact angle measure…
We present a systematic ab initio study based on density functional calculations to understand impurity effects in iron-based superconductors. Effective tight-binding Hamiltonians for the $d$ bands of LaFeAsO with various transition-metal impurities such as Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, and Ru are constructed using maximally locali…
The prospect of rendering objects invisible has intrigued researchers for centuries. Transformation optics based invisibility cloak design is now bringing this goal from science fictions to reality and has already been demonstrated experimentally in microwave and optical frequencies. However, the majority of the invis…
We report a new method for the synthesis of hollow-structured phenylene-bridged periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) spheres with a uniform particle size of 100-200 nm using α-Fe(2)O(3) as a hard template. Based on this method, the hollow-structured phenylene PMO could be easily functionalized with MacMillan catalys…
We measure shear response in packings of glass beads by pulling a thin, rough, metal plate vertically through a bed of volume fraction phi, which is set, before the plate is pulled, in the range 0.575 to 0.628. The yield stress is velocity independent over 4 decades and increases exponentially with phi, with a transit…
Tunneling surface current through a thin ferromagnetic barrier in a three-dimensional topological insulator is shown to possess an extraordinary response to the orientation of barrier magnetization. In contrast to conventional magnetoresistance devices that are sensitive to the relative alignment of two magnetic layer…
Oxygen octahedral rotations have been measured in short-period (LaNiO${}_{3}$)${}_{n}$/(SrMnO${}_{3}$)${}_{m}$ superlattices using synchrotron diffraction. The in-plane and out-of-plane bond angles and lengths are found to systematically vary with superlattice composition. Rotations are suppressed in structures with $…
We have found a remarkably large response of the transition temperature of CaFe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ single crystals grown from excess FeAs to annealing and quenching temperature. Whereas crystals that are annealed at 400${}^{ˆ}$C exhibit a first-order phase transition from a high-temperature tetragonal to a low-temperat…
Abstract Multifunctional Epoxy‐based copolymers can be used as chain‐extender (CE) to increase the molecular weight and create branching in polylactides (PLA). In this study, the effect of a multifunctional epoxy‐acrylic‐styrene copolymer on the properties of PLA/Thermoplastic Starch (PLA/TPS) blends was investigated.…
Reaction of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with hydrogen gas was studied in a temperature interval of 400-550 °C and at hydrogen pressure of 50 bar. Hydrogenation of nanotubes was observed for samples treated at 400-450 °C with about 1/3 of carbon atoms forming covalent C-H bonds, whereas hydrogen treatment at…