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Influence of Plasma Spraying on the Performance of Oxide Cathodes

Min Zhang、Xiaoxia Wang、Jirun Luo 等 5 位作者2011-05-20IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

This paper investigates the plasma-spraying technique as applied to oxide cathodes compared with the conventional coating method. In the conventional oxide cathode manufacturing process, a carbonate powder layer BaSrCa(CO3) is either painted or sprayed onto the nickel-base material at room temperature after the carbon…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsPlasma Applications and Diagnostics

Processing‐improved properties and morphology of PP/COC blends

Taťana Vacková、Miroslav Šlouf、Martina Nevoralová 等 4 位作者2011-05-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The aim of this study was to improve mechanical properties of polypropylene/cycloolefin copolymer (PP/COC) blends by processing‐induced formation of long COC fibers. According to the available literature, the fibrous morphology in PP/COC blends was observed just once by coincidence. For this reason, we focuse…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Boundary integral equation Neumann-to-Dirichlet map method for gratings in conical diffraction

Yumao Wu、Ya Yan Lu2011-05-20Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Boundary integral equation methods for diffraction gratings are particularly suitable for gratings with complicated material interfaces but are difficult to implement due to the quasi-periodic Green's function and the singular integrals at the corners. In this paper, the boundary integral equation Neumann-to-Dirichlet…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Acetylene‐Enhanced Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Ceramic Microparticles for Multi‐Scale Hybrid Structures

Delong He、Jinbo Bai2011-05-20Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract A mixture of acetylene and xylene is used as the carbon source to directly synthesize carbon nanotube (CNT)/alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) microsphere hybrid structures by CVD. The hybrid structures are modulated by varying the acetylene ratio and reactor temperature. The addition of acetylene can significantly improve…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Effect of Humidity and UV Assistance on the Properties of Erbium Doped Yttrium Oxide Films Prepared by Aerosol‐MOCVD

Rached Salhi、Hervé Roussel、P. Chaudouët 等 6 位作者2011-05-20Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract Erbium‐doped yttrium oxide films are prepared from yttrium acetylacetonate (Y(C 5 H 7 O 2 ) 3 ) and erbium (III) tris(2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐3,5‐heptanedionate) (Er(TMHD) 3 ) under standard conditions by UV‐aerosol‐assisted metal‐organic (AA‐MOCVD), using air with controlled humidity as the carrier gas. The stru…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis of gold nanoparticles of variable morphologies using aqueous leaf extracts ofCocculus hirsutus

Harekrishna Bar、Dipak Kumar Bhui、Gobinda Prasad Sahoo 等 7 位作者2011-05-20Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

Spherical, triangular (prismatic) and square plate shaped gold nanoparticles have been synthesised from HAuCl4 · 3H2O solution using the aqueous leaf extract of Cocculus hirsutus. Nanoparticles are characterised using higher resolution transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and UV–Vis absorption spectrosc…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Effects of quantum dots on different renal proximal tubule cell models and on gel-free renal tubules generatedin vitro

Yao Li、Yuangang Zheng、Kangyi Zhang 等 5 位作者2011-05-20Nanotoxicology

We investigated the interactions of different types of human and porcine renal proximal tubule-derived cells with core-shell CdSe@ZnS quantum dots (QDs) coated with polymerized histidine-formaldehyde (pHF). The results revealed that porcine and human proximal tubule cells showed a markedly different uptake behavior. T…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesRenal and related cancers

High-performance uncooled amorphous silicon video graphics array and extended graphics array infrared focal plane arrays with 17-<italic>μ</italic>m pixel pitch

Jean-Luc M. Tissot2011-05-20Optical Engineering

The high level of accumulated expertise by ULIS and CEA/LETI on uncooled microbolometers made from amorphous silicon with 45, 35, and 25 μm enables ULIS to develop video graphics array (VGA) and extended graphics array (XGA) infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) formats with 17-μm pixel pitch to fulfill every application…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCCD and CMOS Imaging SensorsInfrared Target Detection Methodologies

The morphology and evolution of bipyramidal gold nanoparticles

Nicholas K. Geitner、Amos Doepke、Melodie Fickenscher 等 7 位作者2011-05-20Nanotechnology

We examine the growth and evolution with time of bipyramidal gold nanoparticles grown by a seed-mediated process. The nanoparticles are characterized both by their physical dimensions determined by transmission electron microscopy and by the wavelength position of their localized surface plasmon resonance. Each growth…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Experimental and theoretical aspects of the growth and equilibrium morphology of NaNO3

Raúl Benages‐Vilau、Emanuele Costa、Marco Bruno 等 6 位作者2011-05-20Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Sodium nitrate (mineral nitratine, NaNO 3 , space group R $ \bar 3 $ c at room temperature) is a material used in a great variety of fields, such as the molten salt technology. It is also of very interest from a crystallographic point of view, being iso‐structural with calcite (CaCO 3 ). We performed several…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthesis and characterization of highly textured Pt–Bi thin films

X. Z. Li、Parashu Kharel、Vaishali Shah 等 4 位作者2011-05-20The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Pt–Bi films were synthesized on glass and thermally oxidized silicon substrates by e-beam evaporation and annealing. The structures were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy/selected area electron diffraction (TEM/SAED) techniques. Single-phase PtBi was obtained at an anneal…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Synthesis, self‐assembly, and cytotoxicity of well‐defined trimethylated chitosan‐O‐poly(ε‐caprolactone): Effect of chitosan molecular weight

Haiwen Zhang、Guoqiang Cai、Guping Tang 等 5 位作者2011-05-20Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Structurally well-defined trimethylated chitosan-O-poly(ε-caprolactone) (TMC-O-PCL) was synthesized under mild homogeneous conditions, using sodium dodecyl sulfate-dimethylated chitosan complex (SDC) as an organosoluble intermediate. The effect of chitosan molecular weight (MW) on the preparation, organosolubility, se…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Effects of laser irradiation on optical properties of a-Se100−xTexthin films

Adam A Bahishti、M. Husain、M. Zulfequar2011-05-20Radiation effects and defects in solids

The effect of laser irradiation on the optical properties of thermally evaporated Se100−x Te x (x=8, 12, 16) chalcogenide thin films has been studied. The result shows that the irradiation causes a shift in the optical gap. The results have been analyzed on the basis of laser irradiation-induced defects in the film. T…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

In situ FT‐IR‐ATR studies on the structure development of polyurethane‐urea systems

Nasir Mahmood、Asad U. Khan、Mohammad Sohail Khan 等 6 位作者2011-05-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article reports the application of Fourier Transform Infrared‐Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR‐ATR) technique for investigation of in situ polymerization of polyurethane‐urea elastomers. Formulations comprising of diisocyanates, a polyether diol and a diamine based chain extender have been used in this…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymersAntimicrobial agents and applications

Photoemission Replenishment Criterion for Inception of Negative Corona Discharges in Air

Yuesheng Zheng、Jinliang He、Bo Zhang 等 5 位作者2011-05-20IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Photoemission replenishment criterion (PRC) is widely used to evaluate the onset conditions for negative corona discharges in atmospheric air. The relationship between the PRC and the air density is built up in this paper, which is validated for a wide range of electrode radii and low air densities. The total effectiv…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Mobility Improvement and Microwave Characterization of a Graphene Field Effect Transistor With Silicon Nitride Gate Dielectrics

Omid Habibpour、Serguei Cherednichenko、Josip Vukušić 等 4 位作者2011-05-20IEEE Electron Device Letters

We report on the influence of a silicon nitride gate dielectric in graphene-based field-effect transistors (FETs). The silicon nitride is formed by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. The process is based on a low-density plasma at a high pressure (1 torr), which results in a low degradation of the gra…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Interactions between Planar Grafted Neurofilament Side-Arms

Mark J. Stevens、Jan H. Hoh2011-05-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The side-arms of neurofilaments (NFs) have been proposed to be highly disordered, leading to an entropically and electrostatically based repulsion that modulates interfilament spacing. To characterize the behavior of two interacting polymer brushes in a system of this type, we performed molecular dynamics simulations…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSkin and Cellular Biology Research

Uncertainty analysis on the design of thermal conductivity measurement by a guarded cut-bar technique

Changhu Xing、Colby Jensen、Heng Ban 等 4 位作者2011-05-20Measurement Science and Technology

A technique adapted from the guarded-comparative-longitudinal heat flow method was selected for the measurement of the thermal conductivity of a nuclear fuel compact over a temperature range characteristic of its usage. This technique fulfills the requirement for non-destructive measurement of the composite compact. A…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesFire effects on concrete materials

Poly(vinyl alcohol)‐g‐lactic acid copolymers and films with silver nanoparticles

Niță Tudorachi、Rodica Lipşa2011-05-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), a well‐known synthetic biodegradable, biocompatible, and hydrophilic polymer is susceptible to several structural modifications, due to the presence of hydroxyl groups in its backbone. PVA was grafted with L (+)‐lactic acid (LA) in molar ratios VA/LA (1/1, 1.5/1, and 2.2/1), mangane…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Ex Situ Solvent‐Assisted Preparation of Magnetic Poly(propylene) 8nocomposites Filled with Fe@FeO Nanoparticles

Suying Wei、Rahul Patil、Luyi Sun 等 7 位作者2011-05-20Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Isotactic PP nanocomposites filled with Fe@FeO nanoparticles are fabricated by a facile ex situ method. The nanofillers are dispersed in a boiling PP/xylene solution. X‐ray diffraction is used to determine the nanofiller effects on the crystallinity of PP. The crystallinity along the (040) plane is found to d…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation