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The Influence of Recycled Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Powder on Fatigue Life, Thermal Stability, and Morphology of Halloysite Nanotubes (HNTs) and Precipitated Silica Filled Natural Rubber Composites

H. Nabil、Hanafi Ismail、A.R. Azura2011-02-21Key engineering materials

In this paper, the influence of recycled polyethylene terephthalate powder (R-PET) on fatigue life, thermal properties and micro-fracture surfaces of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) and silica filled natural rubber composites have been studied. The total amount of hybrid filler in each formulation was kept constant at 20…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

The Effect of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> Addition on Sintering Behavior and Dielectric Properties of Ba<sub> 0.6</sub>Sr<sub>0.4</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> Ceramics

Ming Li Li、Qiong Yu、Kun Qian 等 5 位作者2011-02-21Advanced materials research

Barium strontium titanate (Ba 0.6 Sr 0.4 TiO 3 : BST) powders were prepared by the oxalate co-precipitation method. The ceramics from thus obtained BST powders with B 2 O 3 -Li 2 CO 3 addition were prepared by conventional oxide mixing method. The powders and the ceramics were observed and analyzed by SEM and X-ray di…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effect of Nanoclay on the Physical-Mechanical and Thermal Properties and Microstructure of Extruded Noncross-Linked LDPE Nanocomposite Foams

Farhad Zandi、Mostafa Rezaei、Ali Kasiri2011-02-21Key engineering materials

Novel noncross-linked low density polyethylene (LDPE) foams were produced by extrusion process. In this study the effects of Organophilic Montmorillonite (OMMT) nanoclay (DK1) on thermal conductivity, flame retardancy, morphological and mechanical properties of LDPE foams have been investigated. Nanoclay dispersion in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Effect of Organic Modification of Muscovite on the Polypropylene Layered Silicate Nanocomposite

Mohd Fadli Ahmad Rasyid、Md Akil Hazizan、Jamaliah Sharif2011-02-21Key engineering materials

Polypropylene- layered silicate nanocomposite based on muscovite was prepared via melt compounding. Muscovite was organomodified with cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) by using different filler loading. The effects of muscovite content on mechanical and morphology properties were evaluated. Analysis of test data sh…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Rapid Preparation of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and VN Nanocrystals by Ammonolysis of the Precursor VOC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>•H<sub>2</sub>O

Hua Lin、Bo Wan Tao、Qing Li 等 4 位作者2011-02-21Advanced materials research

V 2 O 3 and VN nanocrystals have been conveniently synthesized from thermal ammonolysis of the precursor VOC 2 O 4 •H 2 O in a resistance tubular furnace at 500°С and 780°С for 30 min, respectively. The products were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD)、X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission el…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis, Characterization and Photophysical Properties of DCM‐Based Light‐Harvesting Dendrimers

Mahalingam Vanjinathan、Hong‐Cheu Lin、A. Sultan Nasar2011-02-21Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A series of highly soluble light‐harvesting dendrimers up to third generation were synthesized using a DCM‐based core and Frechet‐type benzyl ether dendrons containing pyrene end groups. All dendrimers and intermediates were characterized by FTIR, 1 H NMR, MALDI‐TOF MS, UV‐Vis, and PL spectra and EA, GPC, and…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Selective Deposition of Electrospun Alginate-Based Nanofibers onto Cell-Repelling Hydrogel Surfaces for Cell-Based Microarrays

Shih‐Hao Huang、Tsai-Chun Chien、Kuo-Yung Hung2011-02-21Current Nanoscience

This paper proposes selective deposition of electrospun alginate-based nanofibers through a charged shadow mask to form an array of nonwoven microspots on cell-repelling hydrogel surfaces; subsequently, the target cells are seeded onto these nanofiber-based extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffolds to create cell-based mic…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Low-Dimensional Carrier Statistics in Nanostructures

Rabia Qindeel、Munawar Agus Riyadi、Mohammad Taghi Ahmadi 等 4 位作者2011-02-21Current Nanoscience

The carrier statistics in a low-dimensional nanostructure with length in one or more of the three dimensions plummeting below carriers De Broglie wavelength is investigated. The probability distribution, the Fermi level, intrinsic velocity, and energy of the carriers are sternly affected on reducing dimensionality fro…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Determination of the photoluminescence quantum efficiency of silicon nanocrystals by laser-induced deflection

Karsten Potrick、Thorsten Schmidt、Simon Bublitz 等 6 位作者2011-02-21Applied Physics Letters

The oxidation and passivation of freshly prepared silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have been studied by exciting them with a low-fluence violet laser at 406 nm and measuring both the heat generated by nonradiative transitions and the photoluminescence (PL) resulting from radiative charge carrier recombination over a peri…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Investigation on Microstructure and Impact Properties of Borated Stainless Steel for High Density Storage Racks

Fei Xue、Luo Zhi、Wei Yu 等 5 位作者2011-02-21Advanced materials research

In this paper, microstructure and impact properties of borated stainless steel type 304B6-GradeB were investigated, which was used as raw materials of high-density storage racks in some nuclear power plants. Microscopic examinations reveal that a large amount of particles are heterogeneously distributed on austenitic…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Manufacturing of Wood-Plastic Composite from Completely Recycled Materials

Taghi Tabarsa、Hossein Khanjanzadeh、Hamidreza Pirayesh2011-02-21Key engineering materials

In this study, wastes of wood cutting mills (wood flour) as well as wastes of textile industry (granules of polypropylene) were used in manufacturing wood-plastic composites. Hence, wood flour with weight percent of 30, 35 and 40 was mixed with corresponding amount of polypropylene and coupling agent, polypropylene gr…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Tensile and Flexural Behavior of Hybrid Banana Pseudostem/Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composites

I.N. Hanifawati、M.A. Azmah Hanim、S.M. Sapuan 等 4 位作者2011-02-21Key engineering materials

Natural fibre-based thermoset composites are generally lower in strength performance compared to synthetic thermoset composites. Hybridization with some amount of synthetic fibre enhanced the mechanical properties of the composites. This study focused on the performance of mechanical properties of hybrid banana/glass…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Experimental, finite element, and density-functional theory study of inorganic nanotube compression

Estelle Kalfon‐Cohen、Ohad Goldbart、Roy E. Schreiber 等 8 位作者2011-02-21Applied Physics Letters

Interactions between the walls in multiwalled nanotubes are key to determining their mechanical properties. Here, we report studies of radial deformation of multiwalled WS2 nanotubes in an atomic force microscope. The experimental results were fitted to a finite element model to determine the radial modulus. These res…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Water Interaction with native defects on rutile TiO2 nanowire: Ab initio calculations

Jawad Nisar、C. Moysés Araújo、Rajeev Ahuja2011-02-21Applied Physics Letters

Adsorption of water molecules on stoichiometric and defective surfaces of rutile TiO2 nanowire oriented along the [1¯10] direction is investigated using density function theory calculations. We have investigated, in particular, O and Ti vacancies where energetic, structural, and electronic properties were evaluated. I…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Life Cycle Assessment of Particulate Recycled Low Density Polyethylene and Recycled Polypropylene Reinforced with Talc and Fiberglass

Mariam Al Ali Al‐Maadeed、Gozde Ozerkan、Ramazan Kahraman 等 5 位作者2011-02-21Key engineering materials

Although recycled polymers and reinforced polymer composites have been in use for many years there is little information available on their environmental impacts. The goal of the present study is to analyze the environmental impact of new composite materials obtained from the combination of recycled thermoplastics (po…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Ab Initio Theory for Ultrafast Magnetic Local Spin Flip on the Newly Synthesized Homodinuclear Complex [NiII2(l-N4Me2)(emb)]

Georgios Lefkidis、Chun Li、George Pal 等 7 位作者2011-02-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We present a fully ab initio calculation, the synthesis and the characterization of the homodinuclear [Ni(2)(II)(L-N(4)Me(2))(emb)] complex, which can act as a prototypic, realistic substance for ultrafast laser-induced spin dynamics. The new compound, which has been synthesized and characterized, consists of two magn…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Simultaneous Optimization for Multiple Responses on the Compression Moulding Parameters of Composite Graphite – Polypropylene Using Taguchi Method

Mohd Zulkefli Selamat、Jaafar Sahari、Norhamidi Muhamad 等 4 位作者2011-02-21Key engineering materials

This research concerns the effect of compression molding parameters on conducting polymer composite (CPC) properties such as electrical conductivity and flexural strength. In the present work on CPC, focus is given to graphite (G) as filler and polypropylene (PP) was use as the binder. The Taguchi’s L9 orthogonal arra…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFuel Cells and Related Materials

Cotton-Epoxy Composites: Development and Mechanical Characterization

Piyush P. Gohil、A. A. Shaikh2011-02-21Key engineering materials

Composites are becoming essential part of today’s material because they offer advantages such as low weight, corrosion resistance, high fatigue strength; faster assembly etc. composites are generating curiosity and interest all over the worlds. The attempts can be found in literature for composite materials high stren…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Effects of Impregnation Time on Physical and Tensile Properties of Impregnated Sugar Palm (<i>Arenga pinnata</i>) Fibres

Mohamad Ridzwan Ishak、Zulkiflle Leman、S.M. Sapuan 等 5 位作者2011-02-21Key engineering materials

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of impregnation time on physical and tensile properties of sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres. The fibre was impregnated with phenol formaldehyde (PF) and unsaturated polyester (UP) with various impregnation times (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 min) at constant impregnation pr…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies