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High mobility and low operating voltage ZnGaO and ZnGaLiO transistors with spin-coated Al2O3 as gate dielectric

Dao-Cheng Xia、Jianbin Xu2010-10-15Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Spin-coated alumina serving as a gate dielectric in thin film transistors shows interesting dielectric properties for low-voltage applications, despite a moderate capacitance. With Ga singly doped and Ga, Li co-doped ZnO as the active channel layers, typical mobilities of 4.7 cm 2 V −1 s −1 and 2.1 cm 2 V −1 s −1 are…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Crystal structure of UDP‐galactose 4‐epimerase‐like l‐threonine dehydrogenase belonging to the intermediate short‐chain dehydrogenase‐reductase superfamily

Kazunari Yoneda、Haruhiko Sakuraba、Ikuo Muraoka 等 5 位作者2010-10-15FEBS Journal

The crystal structure of a L-threonine dehydrogenase (L-ThrDH; EC 1.1.1.103) from the psychrophilic bacterium Flavobacterium frigidimaris KUC-1, which shows no sequence similarity to conventional L-ThrDHs, was determined in the presence of NAD and a substrate analog, glycerol. The asymmetric unit consisted of two subu…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Development of Polyaniline/Epoxy Composite as a Prospective Solder Replacement Material

Irfan Ahmad Mir、Devendra Kumar2010-10-15International Journal of Polymeric Materials

In this paper we present a novel application of a conducting polymer, polyaniline, as a conductive filler for the development of isotropically conductive adhesives. We have developed isotropically conductive adhesives using protonic acid-doped polyaniline as the conducting filler in an anhydride-cured epoxy system. Fu…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Fullerene sensitized silicon for near‐ to mid‐infrared light detection

Gebhard J. Matt、T. Fromherz、Mateusz Bednorz 等 6 位作者2010-10-15physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Here, we report on a novel light sensing scheme based on a silicon/fullerene‐derivative (methano‐fullerene [6,6] phenyl‐C61 butyric acid methyl ester – PCBM) heterojunction that allows the realization of optoelectronic devices for the detection of near‐ to mid‐IR light. Despite the absent absorption of silico…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Grating translation technique as a tool for monitoring phase shifts during holographic recording in azo-polymers

Daniel L. Silva、Ewa Schab‐Balcerzak、Andrzej Miniewicz2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

Grating translation technique, elaborated for photorefractive materials, can be used for determination of amplitude and phase grating contributions to light diffraction efficiency after holographic recording in photochromic polymer films. Here, we report application of this technique to in situ analysis of the formati…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis, magnetic properties, and neutron diffraction study of the complex perovskites R(Cu3−xMnx)Mn4O12 (R=Pr, Nd and x=1,2)

M. Retuerto、M. J. Martínez‐Lope、J. Sánchez-Benı́tez 等 6 位作者2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

The new complex perovskites of formula R(Cu3−xMnx)Mn4O12 (R=Pr, Nd and x=1,2) have been prepared. The partial replacement of Cu2+ by Mn3+ cations does not involve a change in symmetry from that of the parent compounds RCu3Mn4O12, presenting a cubic structure with space group Im3¯. The Mn3+ introduced at the square-pla…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Investigations of the Thermal Properties, Nucleation Kinetics, and Growth of γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Aqueous Ethanol Solution

Wenge Yang、Ziyu Lei、Yonghong Hu 等 5 位作者2010-10-15Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

DSC studies show that a sample starts to melt at 190.6 °C with a high melting enthalpy of 343.4 J/g. Using a laser monitoring system, the solubility of γ-aminobutyric acid in aqueous ethanol solution was measured by a synthetic method at temperatures ranging from 288.2 to 313.2 K and at atmospheric pressure; these are…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

Solvothermal Synthesis of Two Polymorphs of an Indium Germanate Incorporating an Organic Amine Ligand: β- and γ-In2Ge6O15(NH2CH2CH2NH2)2

Chih-Min Wang、Ciao-Wei Yang、Chia-Hui Lin 等 4 位作者2010-10-15Inorganic Chemistry

Two new polymorphs, β- and γ-In(2)Ge(6)O(15)(NH(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH(2))(2), have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions using 2-methylpentamethylenediamine as a solvent and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both structures contain single layers with the composition [Ge(6)O(15)] that ar…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCrystal Structures and Properties

Metallopolymer Capacitor in “One Pot” by Self-Directed UV-Assisted Process

Vijaykumar S. Ijeri、Jijeesh Ravi Nair、Claudio Gerbaldi 等 5 位作者2010-10-15ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Silver metalized methacrylate films are prepared by single-step UV curing process with good conductivity on both sides. The major component of the composite is Bisphenol A ethoxylate dimethacrylate, which can be photopolymerized by a photoreactive initiator under UV light. Under the same conditions of UV irradiation,…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Construction of Supramolecular Helices and Breaking the Helicity by Forming Supramolecular β-Sheet Structures Using Suitable Self-Assembling Pseudopeptide Building Blocks

Samit Guha、Michael G. B. Drew、Arindam Banerjee2010-10-15Crystal Growth & Design

Bis-valine derivatives of malonamide (Guha, S.; Drew, M. G. B. Small 2008, 4, 1993−2005) and a bis-valine derivative of 1,1-cyclopropane dicarboxamide were used as building blocks for the construction of supramolecular helical structures. The six-membered intramolecular hydrogen-bonded scaffold is formed, and this act…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Room temperature enhanced positive magnetoresistance in Pt and carrier induced Zn(Fe)O and Zn(Fe,Al)O dilute magnetic semiconductors junction

S. Chattopadhyay、T. K. Nath2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

Epitaxial films of ZnO doped with magnetic ion Fe and, in some cases, with 1% Al show clear evidence of room temperature ferromagnetic ordering. The dilute magnetic semiconducting films are n-type in nature. The magnetic moment depends on the carrier concentration of the films. All the films show non-ohmic behavior wi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Search for ferromagnetism in manganese‐stabilized zirconia

Mukesh C. Dimri、Helgi Kooskora、Jüri Pahapill 等 7 位作者2010-10-15physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Magnetic properties of Mn‐stabilized cubic zirconia (ZrO 2 ) powder samples were investigated to verify the recent theoretical predictions of ferromagnetism in transition‐metal‐doped ZrO 2 . It was found that 5% Mn‐doped cubic ZrO 2 samples, when heat treated in argon and air environments, exhibit tiny hyster…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Extended phase modulation depth in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays

José Luis Martínez、Ignacio Moreno、Jeffrey A. Davis 等 5 位作者2010-10-15Applied Optics

We show how the phase modulation depth in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays (TNLCDs) can be increased dramatically by selecting a polarization configuration with a reduced mean intensity transmission. This phenomenon, which we have validated with various devices, is shown here for a device that presents a phase-…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Rotating magnetic field effect on convection and its stability in a horizontal cylinder subjected to a longitudinal temperature gradient

D. V. Lyubimov、A. V. Burnysheva、H. BenHadid 等 5 位作者2010-10-15Journal of Fluid Mechanics

A rotating magnetic field (RMF) is used in crystal growth applications during the solidification process in order to improve the crystal quality. Its influence on the convective flows in molten metals and on their stability is studied here in the case of a horizontal infinite cylindrical channel subjected to a longitu…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Preparation and Characterization of NiO Nanoparticles by Chemical Precipitation Method

Zahra Monsef Khoshhesab、Mohammad Sarfaraz2010-10-15Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

NiO nanoparticles have been successfully prepared by dissolution-reprecipitation of micro-sized NiO powder from aqueous ammonium hydrogencarbonate solution in the presence of urea followed by calcination at 400°C for 1 h. The products were characterized by simultaneous thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Microstructure and optical characterization of CdTe quantum dots synthesized in a record minimum time

S. Patra、S.K. Pradhan2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

The CdTe quantum dots (QDs) are synthesized at room temperature in a record minimum time of 5 min by mechanical alloying the stoichiometric mixture of Cd and Te powders under Ar in a high energy planetary ball mill. Microstructure characterization of ball milled CdTe powders by x-ray diffraction employing the Rietveld…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Polymer films prepared using ionically crosslinked soft core–shell nanoparticles: a new class of nanostructured ionomers

Orawan Pinprayoon、Robert Groves、Peter A. Lovell 等 5 位作者2010-10-15Soft Matter

Although conventional ionomers have been studied for more than 40 years, reports of ionomers prepared using aqueous core–shell nanoparticle dispersions are lacking. In this study we examine the structure and properties of new soft core–shell elastomeric nanoparticles and ionomer films. The nanoparticles consist of a s…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingDielectric materials and actuators

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO nanotubes: An ab initio study

An-Na He、X. Q. Wang、Yuxian Fan 等 4 位作者2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

The electronic and magnetic properties of pure and Mn-doped armchair and zigzag ZnO nanotubes were studied using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation. The calculated results show that all of the pure ZnO nanotubes are nonmagnetic and have relatively uniform band gap of 1.66 eV at Γ-poi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Elaboration of Ultra‐High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Carbon Nanotubes Electrospun Composite Fibers

Dmitry M. Rein、Yachin Cohen、Jonathan Lipp 等 4 位作者2010-10-15Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Micron‐sized fibers of UHMWPE reinforced with CNT were fabricated by the electrospinning process. Conditions for a metastable mutual solution of UHMWPE and CNTs were found at elevated temperature. These solutions were used for electrospining using a device having controlled temperature and gaseous environment…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Signatures of d-wave symmetry on thermal Dirac fermions in graphene-based F|I|d junctions

Morteza Salehi、Mohammad Alidoust、Gholamreza Rashedi2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

We study theoretically behavior of thermal massless Dirac fermions inside graphene-based Ferromagnetic |Insulator| d-wave/s-wave superconductor (F|I|d and F|I|S) junctions in the ballistic regime. We employ Dirac–Bogoliubov–de Genne formalism and use Dirac–BdG wave functions within the ferromagnetic, normal, and super…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena