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Pairs and heptamers of C70 molecules ordered via PTCDI-melamine supramolecular networks

Fabien Silly、Adam Q. Shaw、Kyriakos Porfyrakis 等 5 位作者2007-12-17Applied Physics Letters

In this paper, we report on the use of two PTCDI-melamine supramolecular networks on Au(111) to trap C70 molecules. The different supramolecular networks were formed by changing the postannealing temperature after molecular deposition. We observed, using scanning tunneling microscopy, that the deposition of C70 onto a…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Preparation and Properties of Fine‐Grain (1− x )BiScO 3 − x PbTiO 3 Ceramics by Two‐Step Sintering

Tingting Zou、Xiaohui Wang、Wei Zhao 等 4 位作者2007-12-17Journal of the American Ceramic Society

(1− x )BiScO 3 − x PbTiO 3 (BSPT) nanopowder with an average grain size of 10 nm with the composition of x =0.64, which has been reported to be close to the MPB in the bulk BSPT ceramics, was successfully synthesized. Subsequently, the techniques of preparation of high‐performance fine‐grain MPB–BSPT ceramics by two‐s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Multiwavelength Raman spectroscopy of diamond nanowires present inn-type ultrananocrystalline films

Raúl Arenal、Gilles Montagnac、P. Bruno 等 4 位作者2007-12-17Physical Review B

Multiwavelength Raman spectroscopy is employed to investigate ultrananocrystalline diamond films deposited by the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique. Recently, we have shown that the addition of nitrogen in the gas source during synthesis induce the formation of diamond $n$-type films, exhibiting the…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Structural and electronic properties of NM-doped ceria (NM = Pt, Rh): a first-principles study

Zongxian Yang、Gaixia Luo、Zhansheng Lu 等 5 位作者2007-12-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The effects of noble metal (NM) dopants (NM = Pt, Rh) on the structural and electronic properties of ceria are studied using a density functional theory (DFT) method, with the inclusion of on-site Coulomb interaction (DFT+ U ). It is found that these NM dopants give rise to large perturbations of the atomic and electr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Phase Structure and Electrical Properties of (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.95 Ta 0.05 )O 3 ‐LiSbO 3 Lead‐Free Piezoelectric Ceramics

Jiagang Wu、Ting Peng、Yuanyu Wang 等 10 位作者2007-12-17Journal of the American Ceramic Society

(1− x )(K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.95 Ta 0.05 )O 3 – x LiSbO 3 [(1− x )KNNT− x LS] lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid‐state sintering method. A morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between orthorhombic and tetragonal phases was identified in the composition range of 0.03< x <0.05. T…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Modeling and detection of quasi-static nanotesla magnetic field variations using magnetoelectric laminate sensors

Zhipeng Xing、Junyi Zhai、Shuxiang Dong 等 6 位作者2007-12-17Measurement Science and Technology

Laminated composites of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric layers have been developed for their magnetoelectric (ME) product tensor properties. In spite of the considerable progress in materials aspects, little attention has been given to ME laminate incorporation into a detection technology. Here, we present a ME tec…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGeophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsMultiferroics and related materials

Regulating Enzymatic Activity with a Photoswitchable Affinity Label

Jessica H. Harvey、Dirk Trauner2007-12-17ChemBioChem

Best PALs. We have applied a photoswitchable affinity label (PAL) to the optical control of protein function. The enzymatic activity of native carbonic anhydrase was controlled with covalently tethered, photoswitchable inhibitors (see scheme). This system allows the photoregulation of native proteins without site-spec…

Click Chemistry and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

A novel porous collagen scaffold around an implantable biosensor for improving biocompatibility. I. In vitro/in vivo stability of the scaffold and in vitro sensitivity of the glucose sensor with scaffold

Young Min Ju、Bazhang Yu、Thomas J. Koob 等 5 位作者2007-12-17Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

A new 3D porous and biostable collagen scaffold has been developed to improve the biocompatibility of implantable glucose sensors by minimizing tissue reactions while stimulating angiogenesis around the sensors. The novel collagen scaffold was crosslinked using nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) to enhance biostability.…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Targeted folic acid‐PEG nanoparticles for noninvasive imaging of folate receptor by MRI

Ting‐Jung Chen、Tsan‐Hwang Cheng、Yu‐Chin Hung 等 6 位作者2007-12-17Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The surface of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO) with different molecular weight of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and folic acid (FA) were synthesized. The SPIO-PEG-FA nanoparticles are well-dispersed and have good stability in various pH solutions. The lack of hysterestis and remanence at ambient temper…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Atomic-scale mechanistic features of oxide ion conduction in apatite-type germanates

Emma Kendrick、M. Saïful Islam、Peter R. Slater2007-12-17Chemical Communications

Atomistic modelling studies of the apatite-type oxide ion conductor La9.33(GeO4)6O2 show that a key role of the O4 channel oxygen atoms appears to be as a reservoir for the creation of interstitial oxide ion defects, while the migration of these defects proceeds via the GeO4 tetrahedra.

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Towards a systematic design of isotropic bulk magnetic metamaterials using the cubic point groups of symmetry

J. D. Baena、Lukáš Jelínek、R. Marqués2007-12-17Physical Review B

In this paper, a systematic approach to the design of bulk isotropic magnetic metamaterials is presented. The roles of the symmetries of both the constitutive element and the lattice are analyzed. For this purpose, it is assumed that the metamaterial is composed of cubic split ring resonators (SRRs) arranged in a cubi…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Spark Plasma Sintering of Magnesia‐Doped Alumina with High Hardness and Fracture Toughness

Dibyendu Chakravarty、Sandip Bysakh、K. Muraleedharan 等 5 位作者2007-12-17Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of grain size of magnesia and its content as well as spark plasma sintering conditions on the density, grain size, strength, hardness, and toughness of alumina was investigated. Spark plasma sintering conditions were optimized at 1150°C/5 min/175°C/min. Addition of 100 nm magnesia gave higher density levels…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Generalized Lorentz-Lorenz formulas for microstructured materials

Mário G. Silveirinha2007-12-17Physical Review B

In this work the homogenization approach recently proposed in [M. Silveirinha, Phys. Rev. B 75, 115104 (2007)] is applied to derive the analog of the classical Lorentz-Lorenz formula in a generic dielectric crystal, considering the effects of frequency and spatial dispersion. In particular, we obtain a rigorous formul…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchElectromagnetic Scattering and Analysis

Mechanical properties and dynamic mechanical analysis of thermoplastic‐natural‐rubber‐reinforced short carbon fiber and kenaf fiber hybrid composites

Hazleen Anuar、Sahrim Ahmad、Rozaidi Rasid 等 5 位作者2007-12-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The hybridization of thermoplastic natural rubber based on carbon fiber (CF) and kenaf fiber (KF) was investigated for its mechanical and thermal properties. Hybrid composites were fabricated with a melt‐blending method in an internal mixer. Samples with overall fiber contents of 5, 10, 15, and 20 vol % were…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear AnalysisMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Emulsion electrospinning: composite fibers from drop breakup during electrospinning

Melissa Angeles、Hsin‐Ling Cheng、Sachin Velankar2007-12-17Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract We evaluate the feasibility of electrospinning oil‐in‐water type emulsions. The emulsions had an aqueous solution of polyethylene oxide (PEO) as the continuous phase, and either mineral oil or a polystyrene (PS) in toluene solution as the drop phase. The Taylor cones and electrified liquid jets were stable ev…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Zirconia Transport by Liquid Convection during Oxidation of Zirconium Diboride–Silicon Carbide

Sigrún N. Karlsdóttir、John W. Halloran、A. Nicholas Grundy2007-12-17Journal of the American Ceramic Society

During high‐temperature oxidation of ZrB 2 –SiC composites, a multi‐layer oxide scale forms with a silica‐rich borosilicate liquid as the surface oxide layer. Here, a recently proposed novel mechanism for the high‐temperature oxidation of ZrB 2 –SiC composites is further investigated and verified. This mechanism invol…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Processing of Polymer‐Derived Ceramic Composite Coatings on Steel

Jessica D. Torrey、Rajendra K. Bordia2007-12-17Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Polymer‐derived ceramic composites are being investigated as environmental barrier coatings to protect stainless steel from oxidation and carburization. Coatings have been produced using poly(hydridomethylsiloxane) as a preceramic polymer and titanium disilicide as an expansion agent. Processing parameters have been o…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsInjection Molding Process and Properties

Nanotwin formation in copper thin films by stress/strain relaxation in pulse electrodeposition

Di Xu、Wei Lek Kwan、Kai Chen 等 6 位作者2007-12-17Applied Physics Letters

Nanotwinned copper has been shown to greatly improve the yield strength while maintaining good electrical conductivity. It has great potential to be incorporated in the very-large-scale integration of Cu interconnect technology. The influence of stress/strain on nanotwin formation is studied using first principles cal…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Structure, Properties, and Impedance Spectroscopy of CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 Ceramics Prepared by Sol–Gel Process

Dunlu Sun、Aiying Wu、Shaotang Yin2007-12-17Journal of the American Ceramic Society

CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (CCTO) ceramics with high dielectric constant (2–4 × 10 4 ) and low loss (0.04) were prepared by the sol–gel process and sintered at 1050°C for different times. The sintering time has a sensitive influence on the values of the dielectric constant and nonlinear coefficient. Tailored dielectric constant…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Preparation and Characterization of Samaria‐Doped Ceria Electrolyte Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Yen‐Pei Fu、Shaw‐Bing Wen、Chi‐Hua Lu2007-12-17Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The microstructure, thermal expansion, mechanical property, and ionic conductivity of samaria‐doped ceria (SDC) prepared by coprecipitation were investigated in this paper. The results revealed that the average particle size ranged from 10.9±0.4 to 13.5±0.5 nm, crystallite dimension varied from 8.6±0.3 to 10.7±0.4 nm,…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides