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In situ ellipsometry growth characterization of dual ion beam deposited boron nitride thin films

E. Franke、M. Schubert、John A. Woollam 等 7 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Pure hexagonal h, as well as mixed-phase cubic/hexagonal c/h boron nitride (BN) thin films were deposited onto [001] silicon substrates using the dual ion beam deposition technique. The BN thin films were grown under UHV conditions at different substrate temperatures and ion beam bombarding parameters. Thin-film growt…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Studies of Peroxide Curing of Polybutadiene/Zinc Diacrylate Blends by Fast FT-IR Imaging

Sung Joon Oh、Jack L. Koenig2000-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Fast Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) imaging measurements of cured polybutadiene(PBD)/zinc diacrylate(ZDA) showed a heterogeneous distribution of zinc diacrylate. The phase structures were classified as PBD-rich and ZDA-rich domains. Upon curing, the increase in the infrared aliphatic CH stretching mode at…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

Die Kristallstruktur von PrTe2

Klaus Stöwe2000-03-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Wie schon für die homologen La und Ce Verbindungen ergab auch die röntgenographische Strukturbestimmung an Einkristallen von PrTe2, dargestellt durch chemische Transportreaktionen ausgehend von Praseodym und Tellur in Anwesenheit von geringen Mengen an Iod, Überstrukturreflexe, die, wie schon für CeTe2, auf eine (2 ×…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

The Pressure-Volume-Temperature Behavior Polyethylene Melts

L. Capt、Musa R. Kamal2000-03-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract The pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) melt behavior of 12 polyethylene resins was evaluated at pressures up to 200 MPa, using both isothermal and isobaric measurements in a GNOMIX high pressure dilatometer. The resins included high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low de…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Segregation in hot-dipped galvanized steel

A.E. Rodnyansky、Y. J. Warburton、Larry D. Hanke2000-03-01Surface and Interface Analysis

A commercially prepared, hot-dip galvanized, low-carbon steel sheet sample has been studied by means of XPS, SEM, and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The sample was processed in a molten Zn bath containing Al and other additives at low concentrations. Extensive Al segregation to the top of the galvanized l…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Effect of additions of brown coal and peat on soil solution composition and root growth in acid soil from wheatbelt of western Australia

Y. Yazawa、M. T. F. Wong、R. J. Gilkes 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Additions of several categories of organic materials including fresh plant materials, compost, manure, coal derived products, and peat have been shown to ameliorate soil acidity. The main effect is increased soil pH and the corresponding decrease in soil solution and exchangeable aluminum (Al). The organic matter addi…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsCoal and Its By-products

Design procedure for permanent magnet assemblies with uniform magnetic fields for MRI devices

A. Podol'skii2000-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper shows that for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) permanent magnet assemblies with the pronounced pole pieces, the investigation of magnetic field generated by one pole piece is a way to obtain an interrelation between pole piece diameter, magnet assembly air-gap length, and first and second shim dimensions.…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications

X-ray diffraction investigation of the low temperature thermal expansion of porous silicon

C. Faivre、Daniel Bellet、G. Dolino2000-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Using high resolution x-ray diffraction, the porous silicon lattice parameter was measured in vacuum, as a function of temperature in the range 90–300 K, showing that the thermal expansion of porous silicon is larger than that of bulk silicon. We then estimate the differential thermal expansion coefficient δα of p+-ty…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Development of high strength pure copper wires by cryogenic deformation for magnet applications

Luiz Paulo Mendonça Brandão、Ke Han、J.D. Embury 等 6 位作者2000-03-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

A high strength pure copper conductor was fabricated by a cryogenic drawing process at 77 K where the dynamic recovery of copper was reduced. With this method, drawn pure copper wire achieved a strength level of 580 MPa and a conductivity of more than 96% IACS at room temperature. This strength level is about 45% high…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Magnetic ordering and granularity effects in La1−xBaxMnO3

R. C. Budhani、Chaitali Roy、L. H. Lewis 等 5 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report detailed measurements of the magnetic behavior of La1−xBaxMnO3 bulk samples over a wide range of composition (0⩽x⩽1), temperature (4.2–775 K), and magnetic field strength (1 G–50 kG). The end members of this series namely LaMnO3+δ (with δ⩾0) and BaMnO3 crystallize into pseudocubic perovskite and hexagonal la…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Core level electron binding energies of realgar (As 4 S 4 )

Allen Pratt、H.W. Nesbitt2000-03-01American Mineralogist

XPS broad scans and high-resolution narrow-region spectra were collected from fresh realgar (As 4 S 4 ) surfaces to measure core level S and As binding energies. Reasonably accurate As and S concentrations were determined from XPS broad scans using peak areas and manufacturer supplied sensitivity factors. High resolut…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Ferroelectric liquid crystals with a fused heterocyclic core

Kateřina Černovská、Jiřı́ Svoboda、Ivan Stibor 等 6 位作者2000-03-01Ferroelectrics

The synthesis of a new heterocyclic core has been developed. Its standard derivatisation afforded new types of FLC's and their physical properties were determined.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Related Electrochemical Characteristics of Microbial Metabolism and Iron Corrosion

D. A. Jones、Penny S. Amy2000-03-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Both bacterial growth and corrosion involve electrochemical (charge-transfer) half-cell reactions which have been conveniently compared on the potential−pH (Pourbaix) diagram in this paper. We have tabulated bacteria which mediate or facilitate various pairs of these half-cell reactions in otherwise kinetically unfavo…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Note on the Identification of an Unusual Pale Blue Corrosion Product from Egyptian Copper Alloy Artifacts

David Thickett、Marianne Odlyha2000-03-01Studies in Conservation

Examples of a pale blue corrosion product and associated corrosion on copper alloy artifacts from the collections of the British Museum Department of Egyptian Antiquities have been analysed and identified. A previously unreported compound, sodium copper acetate carbonate, has been identified.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMaritime and Coastal ArchaeologyConservation Techniques and Studies

Inhibition of pure iron in sulphuric acid by N,N -dipropynoxymethylamine acetate and its synergism with chloride

T. Du、Jie Chen、Dingding Cao2000-03-01British Corrosion Journal

The inhibition mechanism of N,N-dipropynoxymethylamine acetate on pure iron in H2 SO4 solution and its synergism with chloride was studied by potentiodynamic polarisation and electrochemical impedance techniques. Results showed that the inhibition mechanism was the mixed deactivation mechanism. Molecules of the inhibi…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis and modification of red oxide phosphors for low voltage excitation

Jihye Gwak、S. H. Park、Jisung Jang 等 10 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

New red oxide phosphors Y2O3:Eu3+,Si4+ and (Y,Gd)2O3:Eu3+,Si4+,Bi3+ are synthesized by a coprecipitation method. Relative cathodoluminescence (CL) brightness at low voltages (⩽1 kV) is analyzed. At the low voltage excitation, luminance of the synthesized phosphors is higher than that of other commercially available re…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Nematic Order Drives Phase Separation in Polydisperse Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Florence Elias、Stuart M. Clarke、RONA M. PECK 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Macromolecules

In a polydisperse thermotropic main-chain liquid crystalline polymer, we observe the process of thermally induced nematic−nematic phase separation between short and long polymer chains. We study the dynamical features of this system, in particular the evolution of Schlieren textures formed by disclinations surrounding…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Constriction energy in the presence of a solute field

Scott Andrews、Hüseyin Şehitoğlu、İbrahim Karaman2000-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

It has been widely known that both solute concentration, i.e., frictional effects, and stacking fault energy influence the degree of cross slip and slip planarity in face-centered-cubic alloys. Cross slip is preceded by constriction of two partial dislocations. A model is proposed for the energy required to form a con…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Hydroxylclinohumite, a new member of the humite group: Twinning, crystal structure and crystal chemistry of the clinohumite subgroup

Giovanni Ferraris、Mauro Prencipe、Elena Sokolova 等 5 位作者2000-03-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Hydroxylclinohumite Mg 9 [SiO 4 ] 4 (OH, F) 2 , a new mineral from Zelentsovskaya mine near Magnitka (Zlatoust district, Southwestern Urals), is the OH-dominant equivalent of clinohumite Mg 9 [SiO 4 ] 4 (F,OH) 2 . The crystal structure of hydroxylclinohumite has been refined from single-crystal X-ray data to R = 0.026…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Functional polysiloxanes. II. Neighboring effect in the hydrosilylation of poly(hydrogenmethylsiloxane-co-dimethylsiloxane)s by allylglycidylether

Patrick Cancou�t、Sophie Pernin、G�rard H�lary 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Polysiloxanes bearing epoxy groups as lateral substituents were prepared by the hydrosilylation of 1-allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropane (allylglycidylether) with poly(hydrogenmethylsiloxane-co-dimethylsiloxane)s (DH-D copolymers) of various compositions. To determine the optimal conditions of the hydrosilylation catalyzed by h…

Organoboron and organosilicon chemistrySynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry