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Temperature and pressure dependences of the relaxation dynamics of supercooled systems explored by dielectric spectroscopy

S. Corezzi、M. Lucchesi、P. A. Rolla 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Philosophical Magazine B

A wide-band (102 − 2 × 1010Hz) dielectric study of epoxy compounds was carried out under isobaric conditions (atmospheric pressure) by changing the temperature down to the supercooled and glassy phases. One of these systems (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)) was also measured under isothermal conditions at 293…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Determination of the Ioffe-Regel limit for vibrational excitations in disordered materials

S. N. Taraskin、S. R. Elliott1999-01-01Philosophical Magazine B

A theoretical analysis nas been made, in terms of the spectral density, of plane-wave vibrational modes propagating in disordered solids. The Ioffe-Regel crossover freauency for vitreous silica has been found to be ≃1 THz for both longitudinal and transverse waves. The analytic results agree well with the results obta…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsRandom lasers and scattering media

Microstructural analysis of friction welded joints in TiNi alloy

Toshio Shinoda、Tomonobu Owa、V. Magula1999-01-01Welding International

A Ti-50.7 at % Ni shape memory alloy was welded by friction welding process at several upsetting pressures. The characteristics of individual phase which relates to shape memory phenomena and mechanical properties in a weld metal was investigated and discussed.Weld metal microstructures were identified using a transmi…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Electrochemical oxidative polymerization of binuclear ‘anil’ and ‘salen’-type complexes and tetrahydro derivatives

Pierre‐Henri Aubert、Pierre Audebert、Patrice Capdevielle 等 5 位作者1999-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

New kinds of modified electrodes have been prepared on the basis of electroactive polymers containing bimetallic ‘anil’ and ‘salen’-type complexes. New tetrahydro ‘anil’ ligands and complexes have been synthesized, giving birth to a new family of electroactive polymers. The polymers have been prepared potentiostatical…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of doubly functionalized bis-tridentate ligands as building blocks for extended metallo-supramolecular assemblies and polymers

Ulrich S. Schubert、Christian H. Weidl、Jean‐Maríe Lehn1999-01-01Designed Monomers & Polymers

Doubly functionalized 4,6-bis(6-(2,2'-bipyridyl))pyrimidine ligands based on pyridine and pyrimidine units were synthesized starting from a commercially available nicotinic acid derivative using Stille-type carbon_carbon bond-forming reactions. The resulting hydroxy-terminated ligand, functionalized at the terminal py…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Understanding interactions between corrosion inhibitors and iron carbonate films using molecular modeling

Sunder Ramachandran、Vladimir Jovancicevic、Mark B. Ward1999-01-01OpenAlex

Molecular modeling techniques have been used to study the adsorption and film formation of N-containing corrosion inhibitors on hematite (Fe{sub 2}O{sub 3}) and magnetite (Fe{sub 3}O{sub 4}) surfaces. In oilfield applications as temperature and carbon dioxide partial pressure vary, different corrosion products are for…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPetroleum Processing and AnalysisMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Improving Production, Control and Properties of Bearing Steels Intended for Demanding Applications

TB Lund、LJP Ölund1999-01-01OpenAlex

The advances of ladle metallurgy have led to very significant developments in the internal cleanliness of low alloy steel products. This development, which started with the design of the first functioning ladle furnaces with effective stirring facilities, has now reached a level where “standard” produced steels outper…

Metal Alloys Wear and Properties

Partial Discharge Theory and Applications to Electrical Systems

Ieee Study、Epri Study1999-01-01OpenAlex

Partial discharge monitoring is an effective on-line predictive maintenance test for motors and generators at 4160 volt and above, as well as other electrical distribution equipment. The benefits of on- line testing allow for equipment analysis and diagnostics during normal production. Corrective actions can be planne…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationPower System Reliability and Maintenance

Core-level and valence band photoemission study of perovskite oxide powders synthesized by mechanically and thermally activated solid-state reaction

A. Santoni、G. Speranza、M.R. Mancini 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

High-resolution core-level and valence band x-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements were performed on perovskite oxide powders synthesized for applications in solid-oxide fuel cells by high-temperature solid-state reaction ( x = 0.3 and 0.19) and by room-temperature mechanical activation of the precursors ( x =…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Thermal creep analysis of noble metal alloys for the ceramic-fused-to-metal technique

Jonas Fischer、N. Baltzer、P. W. Fleetwood1999-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Distortion of metal frameworks for the ceramic fused to metal technique during firing is attributed to thermal creep of the alloys. Usually thermal creep measurements are performed at constant load and constant temperature over varying time periods. Because metal frameworks for the ceramic-fused-to-metal technique are…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Room temperature synthesis of zinc pyrovanadate Zn3(OH)2V2O7·2H2O

Khaled Melghit、Bouzid Belloui、Ab.Hamid Yahya1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Zinc pyrovanadate was prepared at room temperature by using a new method, which consists of mixing zinc oxide powder, ZnO·0.3H 2 O, with a 1.5×10 –3 M solution of vanadium oxide xerogel V 2 O 5 ·2H 2 O. After a short time of stirring, the pH of the solution increases from 3.2 to 5.8 and a yellowish green precipitate w…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Evaluation of the degree of cross-linking in UV irradiated porcine valves

Hwal Suh、Won‐Kyu Lee、Jong‐Chul Park 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Yonsei Medical Journal

A porcine heart valve was irradiated by Ultraviolet (UV) rays (10 W, 254 nm) for 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours at 4 degrees C to cross-link the structural collagen matrix. The degree of cross-linking was evaluated by assaying the released amount of hydroxyproline (Hyp) from the matrix, and comparing it with the positive contro…

Dental materials and restorationsDental Implant Techniques and OutcomesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Theoretical studies of force fields and IR spectra of isocytosine

Guosen Yan、Ying Xue、Daiqian Xie1999-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

The optimized geometries, complete harmonic force fields, and infrared intensities of isocytosine tautomers, amino-hydroxy and amino-oxoN(1)H, were calculated at the ab initio Hartree–Fock level using the 6-31G* basis set. The theoretical force fields were scaled by empirical scale factors, which were determined by fi…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Field Tests on Silica Removal from Geothermal Brines in Sumikawa and Onuma Geothermal Areas.

Hajime Sugita、Koichi Kato、Akira Ueda 等 8 位作者1999-01-01JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN

In a study on prevention of silica scale formation in geothermal applications, two silica removal methods were examined using actual geothermal brine in the Sumikawa and Onuma geothermal areas: one was the addition of silica gel seeds. The other was the addition of aluminum ions.The results for silica gel seed show th…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Heats of solution/substitution in TlNO3 and RbNO3 crystals from heats of transition. The complete phase diagram of the TlNO3–RbNO3 system

E. A. Secco、Richard A. Secco1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

From measurements of the decrease in the heat (enthalpy) of transition in the solid phase by differential scanning calorimetry, the partial molar heats of solution at infinite dilution, χ, and the heats of solution or substitution, ΔHs°, of Tl+ in RbNO3 crystal and Rb+ in TlNO3 crystal along with their recovered latti…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Kinetics of oxidation of nitrogen compounds by cerium(IV)

Anne M. M. Doherty、Mark D. Radcliffe、Geoffrey Stedman1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The kinetics of oxidation by CeIV in sulfuric acid of hydrazine, hydroxylamine, nitrous acid, hydrazoic acid and of an intermediate involved in the nitrite/hydrazine reaction has been examined under a uniform set of conditions. Reaction proceeds through the free base form of the nitrogen substrate, probably by an inne…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Structure and Dynamics of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Hydrogel

Yoshinori Tamai、Hideki Tanaka1999-01-01Molecular Simulation

Molecular dynamics simulations for models of poly(Vinyl Alcohol) hydrogels and pure water have been carried out over a wide temperature range including the glass transition temperature to examine structure and dynamics of supercooled water in hydrogels. The temperature dependences of thermodynamic properties and rotat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

The Hartree Approximation in Dynamics of Polymeric Manifolds in the Melt

V. G. Rostiashvili、M. Rehkopf、Thomas A. Vilgis1999-01-01OpenAlex

The Martin-Siggia-Rose (MSR) functional integral technique is applied to the dynamics of a D - dimensional manifold in a melt of similar manifolds. The integration over the collective variables of the melt can be simply implemented in the framework of the dynamical random phase approximation (RPA). The resulting effec…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

High Performance Metal Hydride Alloy for Rechargeable Battery Technology PLATINUM METALS ENHANCE ALLOY SURFACE PERFORMANCE

A. S. Pratt、D.B Willey、I.R. Harris1999-01-01OpenAlex

Nickel metal hydride ( N i M H) rechargeable battery technology i s currently the major competitor to well-established nickel c a d m i u m ( N i C a d) technology D u e to new legislation in the European U n i o n and elsewhere, N i C a d cells are gradually being replaced to reduce the use of toxic cadmium, and N i…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies