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Breakdown of conventional hydrodynamics for smectic-A, hexatic-B, and cholesteric liquid crystals

Gene F. Mazenko、Sriraṁ Ramaswamy、John Toner1983-09-01Physical Review A

We present a detailed analysis of anharmonic effects on the viscous and elastic properties of various systems with one-dimensional order. We show that the nonlinear coupling of the velocity field to thermally excited undulation modes causes four of the five viscosities in these uniaxial systems (including one, ${\ensu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

The frequency dependence of the loss per cycle in ferromagnetic sheet material

R. H. Gaylord、C. D. Graham1983-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The energy loss per cycle has been measured as function of frequency from 0 to 80 Hz in low-carbon lamination steel. Under sine flux excitation, the loss per cycle is linear with frequency, as predicted by simple models but unlike measured results on oriented silicon-iron. Numerical calculations based on a modificatio…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

VALVE AND BAND MORPHOLOGY OF SOME FRESHWATER DIATOMS. IV. OUTER SURFACE MUCILAGE OF NAVICULA CONFERVACEA VAR. CONFERVACEA1

James R. Rosowski、Kyle D. Hoagland、Stephen C. Roemer1983-09-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT The development of the mucilage on the outer surface of Navicula confervacea (Kütz.) Grun., a raphed, filamentous diatom, was studied with scanning electron microscopy. This nonstructural cell wall material, present on the surface after critical‐point drying and absent after acid cleaning, was of two types: s…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Domain wall pinning at random inhomogeneities

P. Gaunt1983-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A new statistical theory of domain wall pinning by a random array of inhomogeneities is outlined. Each pin site is characterized by its maximum pinning force f. The critical field Horequired to unpin a 180° wall, in the absence of thermal activation, is found to be proportional to f2ρ/γ where ρ is the volume density o…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Characterization of lattice disorder in the low‐temperature phase of irradiated PTFE by vibrational spectroscopy

John F. Rabolt1983-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract In an effort to elucidate the structure of the low‐temperature phase of PTFE, a spectroscopic study of the effect of progressive irradiation on the low‐frequency infrared spectrum was undertaken. Previous infrared and Raman measurements indicated that irradiation of PTFE decreases its crystalline content, res…

Energetic Materials and CombustionFlame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation Processes

COLONY AND FRUSTULE MORPHOLOGY OF THREE TUBE‐DWELLING DIATOMS FROM EASTERN CANADA1

Christopher S. Lobban1983-09-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT Three species of Navicula are described from light and scanning electron microscopy. Navicula bottnica Grunow, has not previously been illustrated at the SEM level, nor has it previously been reported to form colonies, but the cells appear to be identical to Schizonema smithii C. Agardh (sensu van Heurck) and…

Protist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Development of a new hybrid material (ARALL) for aircraft structures

L.B. Vogelesang1983-09-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDevelopment of a new hybrid material (ARALL) for aircraft structuresLaurens B. VogelesangCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1983, 22, 3, 492–496Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1983h…

Advanced Aircraft Design and TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Kinetics and transport effects in the dehydration of crystalline potassium carbonate hydrate

M. A. Stanish、D. D. Perlmutter1983-09-01AIChE Journal

Abstract The reaction kinetics and physical transport processes governing the thermal dehydration of solid K 2 CO 3 ·3/2H 2 O particles were investigated. Isothermal reaction rate data were gathered using a thermogravimetric balance in which narrowly‐sized K 2 CO 3 ·3/2H 2 O crystals were dehydrated under a water vapo…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMembrane Separation and Gas TransportThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Manual on Management of the Burn Patient Manual on Management of the Burn Patient, MalickMaude H., OTR, CarrJudith A., OTR. Harmarville Rehabilitation Center, Educational Resource Division, Guys Run Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, 268 pp (1982), $23.00 (paperback).

Susan R. Heling1983-09-01American Journal of Occupational Therapy

Book Review| Online September 01 1983 Manual on Management of the Burn Patient Manual on Management of the Burn Patient. , Maude H. Malick, OTR, Judith A. Carr, OTR. Harmarville Rehabilitation Center, Educational Resource Division, Guys Run Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, 268 pp ( 1982), $23.00 (paperback). Susan R. Helin…

Structural mechanics and materials

Viscoelasticity and Tearing Energy of Fluorinated Hydrocarbon Elastomers

D. J. Plazek、I. C. Choy、F. N. Kelley 等 5 位作者1983-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation D. J. Plazek, In-Chul Choy, F. N. Kelley, E. von Meerwali, Long-Ji Su; Viscoelasticity and Tearing Energy o…

Synthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Microstructure and Mineral Chemistry of Synroc‐D

Frederick J. Ryerson1983-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Synroc‐D is a polyphase nuclear waste ceramic optimally consisting of zirconolite, perovskite, an ulvospinel‐rich solid solution, a hercynitic spinel solid solution, and nepheline. A continuous intergranular glass phase is also present, which may aid in densification, but decreases the waste form's durability in aqueo…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Water sorption on Ca-saturated clays: I. Multilayer sorption and microporosity in some illites

Kathy Branson、A. C. D. Newman1983-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Measurements of water desorption and sorption on four Ca-saturated illitic clays show that the shapes of the isotherms are very similar to those for other oxide surfaces, indicating that the formation of water multilayers is quantitatively similar. This enables graphs of multilayer thickness against mass sorb…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Synthesis and decomposition of E- and Z-3,3,5-trisubstituted 1,2-dioxolanes

Masaya Yoshida、Masahiro Miura、Masatomo Nojima 等 4 位作者1983-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and decomposition of E- and Z-3,3,5-trisubstituted 1,2-dioxolanesMasaya Yoshida, Masahiro Miura, Masatomo Nojima, and Shigekazu KusabayashiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 20, 6279–6285Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1983Publication History Published o…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Effects of anisotropy on domain structures in amorphous ribbons

J. D. Livingston、William G. Morris、T. Jagieliński1983-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Using SEM techniques, magnetic domains have been studied in amorphous ribbons of Co70.3Fe4.7Si15B10annealed to produce different values of transverse anisotropy constant Ku. The average domain width varied as Ku-1/6, in agreement with theoretical models incorporating the μ-effect. Domains were also studied in ribbons…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

U-Si and U-Si-Ai Dispersion Fuel Alloy Development for Research and Test Reactors

R.F. Domagala、T.C. Wiencek、H.R. Thresh1983-09-01Nuclear Technology

As part of the National Reduced Enrichment Research and Test Reactor Program, Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) is engaged in a fuel alloy development project. The reduction of the 235U enrichment from above 90% to below 20% for such fuels would lessen the risk of diversion of the fuel for nonpeaceful uses. Fuel alloy…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Stacking of charge-density waves in 1 T transition-metal dichalcogenides

M. B. Walker、Ray L. Withers1983-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

An extension of the McMillan (1975) and Nakanishi and Shiba (1977) models of charge-density-wave formation which fully reflects the space-group symmetry of the $1T\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{Ta}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ structure is presented. The model allows an incommensurate $c$-axis wave vector immediately below the normal to i…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Properties and roles of bacterial symbionts of polyvinyl alcohol-utilizing mixed cultures

Masayuki Shimao、H Saimoto、Nobuo Kato 等 4 位作者1983-09-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

From several polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-utilizing mixed cultures, two component bacterial strains essential for PVA utilization were isolated, and their properties and roles in PVA utilization were studied. Each pair of essential component strains consisted of a type I strain, which produced a PVA-degrading enzyme and co…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionEnzyme-mediated dye degradation

Electronic ground state of iron(II) phthalocyanine as determined from accurate diffraction data

Philip Coppens、Liang Li、Nai Jui Zhu1983-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic ground state of iron(II) phthalocyanine as determined from accurate diffraction dataPhilip Coppens, Liang Li, and Nai Jui ZhuCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 19, 6173–6174Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applications

The Cholesteric Pitch in Lyotropic Solutions of a Semi-Rigid Macromolecule: Hydroxypropyl-Cellulose

Floyd A. Fried、J. M. Gilli、P. Sixou1983-09-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The cholesteric pitch P of lyotropic mesophases of hydroxypropyl-cellulose are determined from optical measurements, i.e., angular dependence of the scattered light intensity and transmission spectra. The observed results are explained with help of Pincus’ theory for cholesteric liquid crystals. The variations of the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Permeabilities and water vapor transmission rates for commercial polymer films

Richard W. Tock1983-09-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract High molecular weight polymers have become well established as packaging or container materials. Unlike metallic and ceramic barriers, however, polymer films are known for their semipermeable nature; that is, they permit small gaseous and vapor molecules to migrate through their atomic/molecular structures. S…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites