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A new mineral, scotlandite (PbSO3) from Leadhills, Scotland; the first naturally occurring sulphite

W. H. Paar、R. S. W. Braithwaite、T. T. Chen 等 4 位作者1984-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Electron microprobe analysis of the new mineral scotlandite yielded Pb 72.27, S 9.95, corresponding to PbO 77.85, SO 2 19.88, sum 97.73 wt.%. Secondary ion mass spectrometry showed the absence of Li, Be, B, C, N, and F, but the presence of very small amounts of Br. Infrared spectroscopy showed that the minera…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Determination of charge centroids in two-side metallized electrets

Heinz von Seggern、J. E. West、R. A. Kubli1984-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A method of determining the centroid of space in two-side metallized, thin polymer films is discussed. The method is a generalization of the well-known thermal pulse method and allows the determination of the mean depth without knowledge of the sample history. Results for electron-beam charged Teflon FEP films (25 μm…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Kinetics of thermal decomposition of CuSO4 · 5H2O to CuO

Ahmed M. Gadalla1984-06-01International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Abstract The effect of particle size, type of crucible, and heating rate on the thermal curves obtained simultaneously for CuSO 4 · 5H 2 O were discussed. The dissociation steps were confirmed. Thermogravimetric techniques for determining the rate‐controlling processes and kinetic parameters were applied for the dehyd…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Thermoreversible gelation of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) in cyclopentane and cyclohexane

Gérard Charlet、Hong Phuong Nguyen、Geneviève Delmas1984-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermoreversible gelation of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) in cyclopentane and cyclohexaneGerard Charlet, Hong Phuong Nguyen, and Genevieve DelmasCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 6, 1200–1208Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Hypersensitivity in the 4f .fwdarw. 4f absorption spectra of neodymium(III) complexes in aqueous solution

Eileen M. Stephens、Karl A. Schoene、F. S. Richardson1984-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHypersensitivity in the 4f .fwdarw. 4f absorption spectra of neodymium(III) complexes in aqueous solutionEileen M. Stephens, Karl Schoene, and F. S. RichardsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 12, 1641–1648Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published on…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Enhancement of Smith–Purcell radiation from a grating with surface-plasmon excitation

S. L. Chuang、J. A. Kong1984-06-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The Smith–Purcell radiation from a charge moving across a penetrable grating is studied. We account for the finite permittivity and the absorption effect of the grating and find that enhancement of the radiation will occur near particular angles of observation at which the phase-matching condition for the excitation o…

Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron LasersGyrotron and Vacuum Electronics ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Correlation between the cellulose fibres beating and the fixation of a soluble cationic polymer

J. Rouger、Pere Mutjé1984-06-01British Polymer Journal

Abstract The amount of cationic soluble polymer fixed by cellulose fibres, whose specific surface area is increased by beating, was determined by a colloidal titration method. A linear relationship between the polymer uptake and the surface density of carboxyl groups was obtained up to a beating degree of 54°SR. For h…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Helical Twisting Power of Amino Acids in a Nematic Lyophase

H. Lee、M. M. Labes1984-06-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The nematic lyophase of disodium cromoglycate dissolved in water can be made chiral by adding a wide variety of amino acids whose ability to induce helicity is systematically studied. Long, bulky side chains lead to small helical twisting power (HTP), whereas increased hydrophilicity of side chains leads to larger HTP…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Structural disorder in microcrystalline MgCl2

G. Giunchi、Giuseppe Allegra1984-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Structural disorder in severely ground MgCl2 is interpreted on the basis of a Bernoullian model with four parameters, specifying both the size and the statistical sequence of the layers; their choice completely dictates the intrinsic shape of all the X-ray diffraction lines. The X-ray powder spectra are reasonably wel…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Photochromism of 4‐acryloxyazobenzene/(−)‐menthyl acrylate copolymers

Angelina Altomare、C. Carlini、Francesco Ciardelli 等 5 位作者1984-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Copolymers of trans ‐4‐acryloxyazobenzene ( AAB ) with (−)‐menthyl acrylate ( MtA ) have been prepared by free radical initiation; comonomer reactivity ratios have been found to be r AAB = 0.89 and r MtA = 0.53. Dependence of chiroptical properties on copolymer composition has been investigated and contributi…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Preparation and some properties of nylon‐4,2

R.J. Gaymans、Vishwesh Venkatraman、J. Schuijer1984-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract An attempt was made to produce a new short‐chain alphatic polyamide nylon‐4,2. This polyoxamide can be prepared by polycondensation of tetramethylene diamine and diethyl oxalate. A high molecular weight polymer (η inh = 1.9 from 0.5% solutions in 96% sulphuric acid) has been obtained by employing a two‐step p…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Role of Material Properties in the Thermal-Stress Fracture of Brittle Ceramics Subjected to Conductive Heat Transfer

H. HENCKE、J. R. Thomas、D. P. H. Hasselman1984-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

An analysis is presented of the thermal stresses in brittle ceramics subjected to thermal shock by quenching into a liquid medium in which conduction is the primary mechanism of heat transfer. The magnitude of maximum stress was shown to be a function of the coefficient of thermal expansion, Young's modulus, and Poiss…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRock Mechanics and ModelingAdvanced materials and composites

Paramagnetic hydride complexes of niobium(IV) and tantalum(IV)

M. L. JUN. LUETKENS、Wendy L. Elcesser、John C. Huffman 等 4 位作者1984-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTParamagnetic hydride complexes of niobium(IV) and tantalum(IV)M. L. Luetkens, W. L. Elcesser, J. C. Huffman, and A. P. SattelbergerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 12, 1718–1726Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Improved Comfort Polyester

H. N. Yoon、Linda C. Sawyer、Alan N. Buckley1984-06-01Textile Research Journal

Mechanical and surface properties were determined for polyester, cotton, and polyester/cotton blend knit fabrics. The polyester fabric showed a higher resistance to tensile deformation than the cotton fabric, while the blend fabrics showed an intermediate resistance in accordance with the blend level. This behavior wa…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Preparation of Hydroxyapatite Crystals and Their Behavior as Seeds for Crystal Growth

Takaaki Aoba、E.C. Moreno1984-06-01Journal of Dental Research

Samples of crystalline hydroxyapatite [Ca5OH(PO4)3 HA] were prepared by precipitation from aqueous media under a variety of experimental conditions (temperature, concentration of reagents, rates of addition of the reagents, and seeding). The resultant products showed a wide range of particle sizes, i.e., specific surf…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Preparation and properties of high transition temperature aromatic polyphosphonates by phase‐transfer‐catalyzed polycondensation of phenylphosphonic dichloride with bisphenols

Yoshio Imai、Hiroshi Kamata、Masa‐aki Kakimoto1984-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Aromatic polyphosphonates of high molecular weights were prepared from phenylphosphonic dichloride and bisphenols having rigid ring structures by the two‐phase polycondensation in organic solvent–aqueous alkaline solution system with phase‐transfer catalyst at 0°C or below. The effects of reaction solvent and…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthetic route to [Fe6S9(SR)2]4- clusters (R = alkyl). Their spectroscopic and magnetic properties and the solid-state structures of [Fe6S9(SCH2Ph)2]4- and [(Fe6S9(SMe)2)2Na2]6-

Henry Strasdeit、Bernt Krebs、Gerald Henkel1984-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthetic route to [Fe6S9(SR)2]4- clusters (R = alkyl). Their spectroscopic and magnetic properties and the solid-state structures of [Fe6S9(SCH2Ph)2]4- and [(Fe6S9(SMe)2)2Na2]6-Henry Strasdeit, Bernt Krebs, and Gerald HenkelCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 13, 1816–1825Pub…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Ultrasonic propagation in close-packed disordered suspensions

L. Schwartz、Thomas J. Plona1984-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Measurements on two systems (each with porosity φ=0.38) show that the ultrasonic response of fluid saturated granular composites is not easily predicted in terms of the acoustic properties of the individual constituents. In particular, systems comprised of unconsolidated glass and Plexiglas grains exhibit anomolous be…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Scattering losses in optic fiber materials. II. Numerical estimates

M. E. Lines1984-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Applying the theoretical results outlined in the first paper of this series, numerical estimates have been obtained for density fluctuation, Raman, and concentration fluctuation scattering losses in a number of materials which are under consideration as candidates for ultralow loss fiber-optic applications. The materi…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

The regulatory properties of isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase and isocitrate dehydrogenase phosphatase from Escherichia coli ML308 and the roles of these activities in the control of isocitrate dehydrogenase

Gillian A. Nimmo、Hugh G. Nimmo1984-06-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase can use ATP but not other nucleoside triphosphates as a phosphate donor. It responds hyperbolically to both ATP and isocitrate dehydrogenase. The kinase is inhibited sigmoidally by low concentrations of DL-isocitrate and hyperbolically by ADP, AMP, NADPH, phosphoenolpyruvate and several…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism