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Structures of three salts of phthalic acid; variation in crystal packing and geometry of the hydrogen phthalate ion

Annette E. Langkilde、Dennis Madsen、Sine Larsen2004-09-15Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The hydrogen-bond patterns in hydrogen phthalates (HP) have been elucidated by the determination of the crystal structures of hydrogen phthalate salts of [Mg(H(2)O)(4)-(CH(3)OH)(2)](2+), 2-(2'-pyridylamine)pyridinium and diethylammonium. The stoichiometry of the latter salt corresponds to a hydrogen phthalate salt; ho…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Template copolymerization near a patterned surface: Computer simulation

Anatoly V. Berezkin、Maxim A. Solov’ev、Pavel G. Khalatur 等 4 位作者2004-09-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We perform a Monte Carlo simulation of irreversible template copolymerization near a chemically heterogeneous surface with a regular distribution of discrete adsorption sites that selectively adsorb from solution one of the two polymerizing monomers and the corresponding chain segments. In the polymerization model, th…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Observations on the eigenspectrum of the linearized Doi equation with application to numerical simulations of liquid crystal suspensions

Arvind Gopinath、Robert C. Armstrong、Robert A. Brown2004-09-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a simple linear stability analysis of the diffusion equation for nematic polymers that delivers the equilibrium bifurcation diagram for rigid rod, excluded volume potentials. Symmetry properties of the diffusion equation yield insight into invariant subspaces of solutions and allow for interpretation of rec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Structures of FeII spin-crossover complexes from synchrotron powder-diffraction data

E. Dova、R. Peschar、Makoto Sakata 等 7 位作者2004-09-15Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Crystal structure determination and analysis have been carried out for the two spin-crossover compounds [Fe(teeX)(6)](BF(4))(2) (teeX is haloethyltetrazole; X = I: teei; X = Br: teeb), in both their high-spin (near 300 K) and their low-spin states (T = 90 K), using high-resolution powder-diffraction data collected at…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Watching molecular processes with the atomic force microscope: dynamics of polymer adsorption and desorption at the single molecule level

A. Patrick Gunning、Andrew R. Kirby、Alan R. Mackie 等 6 位作者2004-09-15Journal of Microscopy

The formation of networks is an important step in the synthesis of many biological assemblies. For example, during the synthesis of plant cell walls the factors which dictate the arrangement of the polymeric constituents that make up the cell wall are not yet understood. Factors such as site-directed binding provide a…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Three-Dimensional Chemical Analysis with Synchrotron Tomography at Multiple X-ray Energies: Brominated Aromatic Flame Retardant and Antimony Oxide in Polystyrene

Kyungmin Ham、Hua Jin、Riyadh I. Al‐Raoush 等 10 位作者2004-09-15Chemistry of Materials

Synchrotron X-ray tomography is used to image, at 3.34 μm resolution, a mixture containing high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) and a two-component flame retardant, a brominated phthalimide dimer (Saytex BT-93), and a synergist, antimony oxide (Sb 2 O 3 ). Complete tomography data sets were acquired at seven X-ray energies…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisNMR spectroscopy and applications

Magnetic-Field-Induced Mott Transition in a Quasi-Two-Dimensional Organic Conductor

Fumitaka Kagawa、T. Itou、Kazuya Miyagawa 等 4 位作者2004-09-15Physical Review Letters

We investigated the effect of magnetic field on the highly correlated metal near the Mott transition in the quasi-two-dimensional layered organic conductor, $\ensuremath{\kappa}\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}(\mathrm{B}\mathrm{E}\mathrm{D}\mathrm{T}\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}\mathrm{T}\mathrm{T}\mathrm{F}{)}_{2}\mat…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Scaling rules for the design of a narrow-band grating filter at the focus of a free-space beam

Emmanuel Bonnet、A. Cachard、A.V. Tishchenko 等 4 位作者2004-09-15Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The synthesis of a narrow band, wide angular aperture 1D grating filter exhibiting close to 100% reflection of a focused beam is developed analytically on the basis of a phenomenological coupled wave representation.

Orbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Raman emission in porous silicon at 1.54 µm

Luigi Sirleto、V. Raghunatan、Andrea Mario Rossi 等 4 位作者2004-09-15Electronics Letters

There have been many reports regarding visible luminescence and light emission at 1.54 µm, at room temperature, from porous silicon and from Er-doped porous silicon, respectively. Described is a different approach, based on Raman scattering in porous silicon, to generate radiation at 1.54 µm. Preliminary experimental…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electronic and Structural Effects on the Nonlinear Optical Behavior in Push−Pull TTF/Tricarbonyl Chromiun Arene Complexes

Braulio Insuasty、Carmen Atienza、Carlos Seoane 等 8 位作者2004-09-15The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A novel D-pi-A system in which tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and pi-extended TTFs as strong electron donors are covalently connected to a tricarbonyl (eta(6)-arene)chromium complex as the acceptor moiety through a systematically increased conjugated bridge of vinylene units (12a-c, 16a-c) have been synthesized by Wittig-Ho…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Coexistence of ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity in lead zirconate titanate

T. Asada、Yasuhito Koyama2004-09-15Physical Review B

The stability balance among the ferroelectric, ferrielectric, and antiferroelectric phases in dielectric materials has been studied by concretely examining the crystallographic features of $\mathrm{Pb}({\mathrm{Zr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{x}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ samples with $0.07\ensuremath{\leqslant}x\ensurem…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Reactivity of the Oxygen Sites in the V2O5/TiO2 Anatase Catalyst

Mónica Calatayud、Christian Minot2004-09-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We present for the first time a theoretical investigation on the reactivity of the different oxygen sites in a dispersed V 2 O 5 /TiO 2 slab model. Our model represents anhydrous conditions and contains all the potentially active oxygen sites proposed to date in the literature: vanadyl V O, bridging V−O−V, interface V…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Bimetallic Figure‐Eight Octaphyrins Split into Four‐Pyrrolic Macrocycles

Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński2004-09-15Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Molecular mitosis: Figure-eight octaphyrins form binuclear metal complexes that can split into two covalently spiro-linked corrolates. In a unique case binuclear CuII [36]octaphyrin divides thermally into two CuII [18]porphyrins presumably with participation of a transient spirocyclobutane species (see schematic repre…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

A common aberration with water‐immersion objective lenses

Rieko Arimoto、John M. Murray2004-09-15Journal of Microscopy

We describe here an aberration that is frequently encountered with water-immersion but not oil-immersion objectives. The aberration is shown to be induced by tilt of the coverslip out of the plane normal to the optical axis. Model calculations taking into account the path-length distortions introduced by a tilted cove…

Optical Coatings and GratingsElectrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Adsorption of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) from Water to a Hydrophobic Surface: Effects of Molecular Weight, Degree of Hydrolysis, Salt, and Temperature

Mikhail Kozlov、Thomas J. McCarthy2004-09-15Langmuir

The adsorption of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) from aqueous solutions to a silicon-supported fluoroalkyl monolayer is described. Thickness, wettability, and roughness of adsorbed films are studied as a function of polymer molecular weight, degree of hydrolysis (from the precursor, poly(vinyl acetate)), polymer concentra…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Transport and magnetic properties ofLa1−xBaxCoO3

P. Mandal、P. Choudhury、Soumik Biswas 等 4 位作者2004-09-15Physical Review B

We have systematically investigated transport, magnetic, and structural properties of ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ba}}_{x}{\mathrm{CoO}}_{3}$ in the range of doping $0<x\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.55$. In this system, the metal-insulator transition is observed to be coincident with the onset of ferromagne…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Simple Approaches to Quality Large-Scale Tungsten Oxide Nanoneedles

Yizheng Jin、Yanqiu Zhu、Raymond L. D. Whitby 等 8 位作者2004-09-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this paper, a systematic study of large-scale production of highly crystalline W 18 O 49 nanoneedles with high aspect ratios using a simple tungsten metal reacting with water at 800−1000 °C has been described. By altering the W source and other experimental conditions, we have generated W 18 O 49 crystals with dive…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Photoluminescent Properties of ZnO/Zn0.8Mg0.2O Nanorod Single-Quantum-Well Structures

Won Il Park、Sung Jin An、Jia Yang 等 7 位作者2004-09-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report on photoluminescent properties of ZnO/Zn 0.8 Mg 0.2 O nanorod single-quantum-well structures (SQWs). Catalyst-free metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE) was employed for precise controls of well widths and compositions of the nanorod SQWs. Both time-integrated and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spec…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Ab Initio Study of the Lowest Energy Conformers and IR Spectra of Poly(amidoamine)-G0 Dendrimers

Francisco Tarazona-Vasquez、Perla B. Balbuena2004-09-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A systematic sequential procedure is implemented to find local minimum conformers corresponding to the lowest generation (G0), −NH 2 - and −OH-terminated, poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers, and their IR vibrational spectra using ab initio (Hartree−Fock and density functional theory) techniques. It is found that the…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Estrogen Enhances Angiogenesis through a Pathway Involving Platelet-Activating Factor-Mediated Nuclear Factor-κB Activation

Kook Heon Seo、Hyun-Suk Lee、B. Jung 等 9 位作者2004-09-15Cancer Research

In this study, we investigated the molecular events involved in estrogen-induced angiogenesis. Treatment of the human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells, HEC-1A, with estrogen up-regulated mRNA expression and protein synthesis of various angiogenic factors such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1, basic fibrob…

Angiogenesis and VEGF in CancerInflammatory mediators and NSAID effectsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds