Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 130101 / 146253 页 · 当前展示 2,602,001–2,602,020 / 2,925,043 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Rectifying junctions of tin oxide and poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanofibers fabricated via electrospinning

Nicholas J. Pinto、Katherine V. Carrasquillo、Christopher M. Rodd 等 4 位作者2009-02-23Applied Physics Letters

A fast, simple, and inexpensive method to fabricate in air, p-n diodes using electrospun tin oxide nanoribbons and regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanofibers is described. In addition to being a rectifier under ambient illumination or in the dark, the advantage of our design is the complete exposure of the rectify…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applications

Thermal conductivity and interface thermal conductance of amorphous and crystalline Zr47Cu31Al13Ni9 alloys with a Y2O3 coating

Nitin Shukla、Hao-Hsiang Liao、Jeremiah T. Abiade 等 6 位作者2009-02-23Applied Physics Letters

We examine the thermal conductivity k and interface thermal conductance G for amorphous and crystalline Zr47Cu31Al13Ni9 alloys in contact with polycrystalline Y2O3. Using time-domain thermoreflectance, we find k=4.5 W m−1 K−1 for the amorphous metallic alloy of Zr47Cu31Al13Ni9 and k=5.0 W m−1 K−1 for the crystalline Z…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysThermal properties of materials

Treatment of Harakeke fiber for biocomposites

Benoı̂t Duchemin、Mark P. Staiger2009-02-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The use of fiber from Harakeke (or New Zealand Flax plant) for the reinforcement of composites should be explored since Harakeke has similar properties to Sisal fiber. To maximize the cellulose content in the fiber, Harakeke fibers were prepared by thermal, combinative alkaline‐thermal, and a novel combinativ…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Protein adsorption on heterogeneous surfaces

Nitesh Aggarwal、K.J. Lawson、Matthew Kershaw 等 5 位作者2009-02-23Applied Physics Letters

The adsorption of the protein bovine serum albumin from an aqueous solution onto substrata made from pure silica, pure zirconia, and a mixture of the two has revealed that the adsorption behavior of the protein onto the mixture very significantly diverges from the corresponding mean of the behaviors with the pure subs…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stability

A Lattice‐Boltzmann model to simulate the growth of dendritic and eutectic microstructures under the influence of fluid flow

Michael Selzer、Marcus Jainta、Britta Nestler2009-02-23physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We present a new formulation of a composite phase‐field and Lattice‐Boltzmann model to analyze the effect of fluid flow on the formation of solidification microstructures. The phase‐field model is based on a description suitable to treat phase tansformation processes and moving boundary problems in multiphase…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaLattice Boltzmann Simulation StudiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Thermoelectric Behavior of Segregated-Network Polymer Nanocomposites

Choongho Yu、Yeon Seok Kim、Dasaroyong Kim 等 4 位作者2009-02-23Nano Letters

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionThermoelectric Behavior of Segregated-Network Polymer NanocompositesChoongho Yu*, Yeon Seok Kim, Dasaroyong Kim, and Jaime C. Grunlan*Cite this: Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 3, 1283Publication Date (Web):February 23, 2009Publicat…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesConducting polymers and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Cr 3 + electron paramagnetic resonance study of Sn1−xCrxO2 (0.00≤x≤0.10)

Sushil K. Misra、S. I. Andronenko、Sudhakar M. Rao 等 6 位作者2009-02-23Journal of Applied Physics

This paper reports on the liquid-helium-temperature (5 K) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of Cr3+ ions in the nanoparticles of SnO2 synthesized at 600 °C with concentrations of 0%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.0%, 5.0%, and 10%. Each spectrum may be simulated as overlap of spectra due to four magn…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Synthesis of epoxy ferrite nanocomposites in supercritical carbon dioxide

M.G.H. Zaidi、P.L. Sah、S. Alam 等 4 位作者2009-02-23Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

A series of epoxy ferrite nanocomposites (EFNCs) was synthesised through dispersing ferrite nanoparticles (5.0 phr, parts per hundred of resin) into diglycidylether of bisphenol A (0.1 mol) in supercritical carbon dioxide at 85 ± 1°C, 1600 psi over 1 h followed by curing with triethylene tetramine (15 phr) at 40 ± 1°C…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Conversion of Syngas From Biomass in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Jürgen Karl、Nadine Frank、Sotiriοs Karellas 等 5 位作者2009-02-23Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage

Conversion of biomass in syngas by means of indirect gasification offers the option to improve the economic situation of any fuel cell system due to lower costs for feedstock and higher power revenues in many European countries. The coupling of an indirect gasification of biomass and residues with highly efficient sol…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Synthesis and Properties of Photo-Cross-Linkable Polymer Liquid Crystal Containing Fluorene Unit

Jeong Hwan Lee、Nobuhiro Kawatsuki2009-02-23Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Poly(methacrylate) copolymer containing 95 mol% of photoreactive H-bonded mesogenic unit 4-(6-hydroxyhexyloxy)cinnamic acid (6CA) and 5 mol% of luminescent unit 2,7-bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-cyanovinyl]-9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene (CN-DHFP) was synthesized and characterized. The irradiation with LPUV light resulted in the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Hydrogen bonding and crystallization in biodegradable multiblock poly(ester urethane) copolymer

Wei Wang、Wenshou Wang、Xuesi Chen 等 5 位作者2009-02-23Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The hydrogen bonding and crystallization of a biodegradable poly(ester urethane) copolymer based on poly( L ‐lactide) (PLLA) as the soft segment were investigated by FTIR. On slow cooling from melt, the onset and the progress of the crystallization of the urethane hard segments were correlated to the position…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Contributions of all 20 amino acids at site 96 to the stability and structure of T4 lysozyme

Blaine H. M. Mooers、Walter A. Baase、Jonathan W. Wray 等 4 位作者2009-02-23Protein Science

To try to resolve the loss of stability in the temperature-sensitive mutant of T4 lysozyme, Arg 96 --> His, all of the remaining 18 naturally occurring amino acids were substituted at site 96. Also, in response to suggestions that the charged residues Lys85 and Asp89, which are 5-8 A away, may have important effects,…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Unified explanation of the fluorescence decay and blinking characteristics of semiconductor nanocrystals

M. Tachiya、Kazuhiko Seki2009-02-23Applied Physics Letters

Recently power law dynamics was observed in the fluorescence decay from semiconductor nanocrystals and a model was proposed and analyzed on the basis the of Monte Carlo simulation to clarify the relation between the power law fluorescence decay and the power law blinking. However, analysis of the model on the basis of…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Blue-Shifted Emission in CdTe/ZnSe Heterostructured Nanocrystals

Nishshanka N. Hewa-Kasakarage、Nilanka Praveena Gurusinghe、Mikhail Zamkov2009-02-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Properties of colloidal heterostructured nanocrystals are largely determined by the spatial distribution of photogenerated carriers across the junction of semiconductor materials that form the heterostructure. The two known types of carrier distributions are identified based on whether both carriers reside within the…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Effects of chlorine and oxygen coverage on the structure of the Au(111) surface

Thomas A. Baker、C. M. Friend、Efthimios Kaxiras2009-02-23The Journal of Chemical Physics

We investigate the effects of Cl and O coverage on the atomic structure of the Au(111) surface using density functional theory calculations. We find that the release and incorporation of gold atoms in the adsorbate layer becomes energetically favorable only at high coverages of either O or Cl (>0.66 ML (monolayer) for…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

On the interplay between viscoelasticity and structural relaxation in glassy amorphous polymers

Luigi Grassia、Alberto D’Amore2009-02-23Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Polymer glasses are rheologically complex materials whose viscoelastic response is a function of the kinetics of structural relaxation. To circumvent the complexity, several experimental loading protocols have been established over the years, but the results have not led to a unifying concept. From a theoreti…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Kinetics and Mechanism for the Sonochemical Degradation of a Nonionic Surfactant

Ritu Singla、Franz Grieser、Muthupandian Ashokkumar2009-02-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The sonolytic degradation of the nonionic surfactant, octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C(12)E(8)), has been studied at various initial concentrations below and above its critical micelle concentration (CMC). It has been observed that the degradation rate increases with an increase in the initial concentration of…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaOil Spill Detection and Mitigation

Fabrication and Optical Characteristics of Position‐Controlled ZnO Nanotubes and ZnO/Zn0.8Mg0.2O Coaxial Nanotube Quantum Structure Arrays

Jinkyoung Yoo、Young Joon Hong、Hye Seong Jung 等 10 位作者2009-02-23Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The position‐controlled growth and structural and optical characteristics of ZnO nanotubes and their coaxial heterostructures are reported. To control both the shape and position of ZnO nanotubes, hole‐patterned SiO 2 growth‐mask layers on Si(111) substrates with GaN/AlN intermediate layers using conventional…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics and determination of surface‐folding free energy of PP/EVA/OMMT nanocomposites

Vahabodin Goodarzi、Seyed Hassan Jafari、Hossein Ali Khonakdar 等 6 位作者2009-02-23Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Crystalline structures, nonisothermal crystallization behavior and surface folding free energy of polypropylene (PP)/poly(ethylene‐ co ‐vinyl acetate) (EVA) blend‐based organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites were investigated by use of wide angle X‐ray scattering (WAXS) and differential sc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Quantum Electronic Stability in Selective Enrichment of Carbon Nanotubes

Olayinka O. Ogunro、Xiaoqian Wang2009-02-23Nano Letters

We have studied the structural and electronic stability of a helical ribbon of flavin mononucleotide wrapping around single-walled carbon nanotubes using first-principles density-functional calculations. The helical ribbon is formed through hydrogen bonding between adjacent uracil moieties of the isoalloxazine ring an…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds