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Investigating the impact of topography on pitch splitting double patterning using rigorous physical simulation

Stewart A. Robertson、Trey Graves、John J. Biafore 等 4 位作者2009-03-04Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Simulation work centered on double patterning processes often assumes that the problem can be approximated by considering the summation of two simple planar simulations which exhibit no interaction. Although previous work has shown that this assumption seems reasonable for interleaved line or trench patterns, it is le…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Thermal Behaviors and Decomposition Kinetics of a Ni(II) Complex with 2-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid

Xiao‐Qing Shen、Zhongjun Li、Yali Niu 等 4 位作者2009-03-04Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

A Ni(II) complex with 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, [Ni (C 6 H 4 NO 2 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]· 2H 2 O, has been synthesized and its thermal decomposition in N 2 atmosphere has been investigated by TG-DTG and DSC. The results show that the thermal decomposition process of this complex can be divided into two transitions: one is a…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisFree Radicals and Antioxidants

GDASH: a grid-enabled program for structure solution from powder diffraction data

Tom Griffin、Kenneth Shankland、Jacco van de Streek 等 4 位作者2009-03-04Journal of Applied Crystallography

The simulated annealing approach to structure solution from powder diffraction data, as implemented in the DASH program, is easily amenable to parallelization at the individual run level. Very large scale increases in speed of execution can therefore be achieved by distributing individual DASH runs over a network of c…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Crystal structure solution of small-to-medium-sized molecules at non-atomic resolution

Rocco Caliandro、Benedetta Carrozzini、G. Cascarano 等 6 位作者2009-03-04Journal of Applied Crystallography

Data resolution limits the information carried by diffraction data and is therefore the most critical limit for the success of ab initio crystal structure solution. To overcome this limit, two methods have recently been proposed, namely the correction of resolution bias in electron-density maps and extrapolation of th…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

MDASH: a multi-core-enabled program for structure solution from powder diffraction data

Tom Griffin、Kenneth Shankland、Jacco van de Streek 等 4 位作者2009-03-04Journal of Applied Crystallography

The simulated annealing approach to structure solution from powder diffraction data, as implemented in the DASH program, is easily amenable to parallelization at the individual run level. Modest increases in speed of execution can therefore be achieved by executing individual DASH runs on the individual cores of CPUs.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Heparinized poly(vinyl alcohol)–small intestinal submucosa composite membrane for coronary covered stents

Tao Jiang、Guixue Wang、Juhui Qiu 等 5 位作者2009-03-04Biomedical Materials

To develop a novel coating material for coronary covered stents, we prepared a kind of composite membrane which contains polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) powders crosslinked and heparinized by N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimid…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Micropeptins from the Freshwater Cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa (NIES-100)

Takaya Kisugi、Tatsufumi Okino2009-03-04Journal of Natural Products

Micropeptins C (1), D (2), E (3), and F (4) have been isolated from the freshwater cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa (NIES-100). The structures were elucidated by analyses of MS, NMR spectra, and chemical degradation. Micropeptins C, D, E, and F inhibited chymotrypsin with IC(50)'s of 1.1, 1.2, 1.0, and 1.5 microg…

Marine Sponges and Natural ProductsDiatoms and Algae Researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

New Preparation of Structurally Symmetric, Biodegradable Poly(L‐lactide) Disulfides and PLLA–Stabilized, Photoluminescent CdSe Quantum Dots

Xiaodong Hou、Qiaobo Li、Lin Jia 等 6 位作者2009-03-04Macromolecular Bioscience

New, biodegradable poly(L-lactide) disulfides, PLLA-SS-PLLA, were first prepared through the DMAP-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide with a dihydroxyethyl disulfide initiator, and were further catalytically reduced into thiol-end-functionalized poly(L-lactide)s, HO-PLLA-SH, with a tributyl phosphine ca…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effects of Carbon Nanotubes Geometrical Distribution on Electrical Percolation of Nanocomposites: A Comprehensive Approach

Sasan Asiaei、Akbar Afaghi Khatibi、Majid Baniasadi 等 4 位作者2009-03-04Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The main objective of this study was to study the effects of length, alignment and diameter distribution of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the percolation threshold of nanocomposites using computational simulations. Furthermore, the effects of the aforementioned parameters on the efficiency of the produced networks ar…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Phase Behavior and Thermal Properties of Polypropylene In Situ Reinforced with Liquid Crystalline Polymer and rPET

Suthisa Sombatdee、Sunan Saikrasun、Taweechai Amornsakchai2009-03-04Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

In this study, the potential of recycled polyethylene terepthalate (rPET) as a well-defined reinforcing material for the in situ microfibrillar reinforced composite was investigated in comparison with that of liquid crystalline polymer (LCP). Each dispersed phase (LCP or rPET) was melt blended with polypropylene (PP)…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Parametric Study on the Fabrication of Clay-containing Thermosetting Nanocomposites

Jin Young Park、Tye B. Davis、Paul L. Sullivan2009-03-04Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Clay/epoxy nanocomposites were fabricated using shear mixing to determine the increase in mechanical properties over those of pure epoxy. The effectiveness of the fabrication process was improved and explained in detail to provide composites researchers with the ability to fabricate thermosetting nanocomposites effici…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Cyclic and Linear Polyamides from Polycondensations of Hexamethylenediamine and m-Xylylenediamine with Adipic, Isophthalic, and Terephthalic Acids

Nancy Singletary、Robert B. Bates、Neil E. Jacobsen 等 8 位作者2009-03-04Macromolecules

Cyclic and linear oligoamides were extracted with methanol in 0.1−0.9% yield from condensation polymers of hexamethylenediamine or m -xylylenediamine with mixtures of adipic, isophthalic, and terephthalic acids. The parent polymers and methanol extracts were analyzed using mass spectrometry, and the extracts, in which…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Study on the enhanced cellular uptake effect of daunorubicin on leukemia cells mediated via functionalized nickel nanoparticles

Dadong Guo、Chunhui Wu、Hongli Hu 等 6 位作者2009-03-04Biomedical Materials

The success of cancer chemotherapy is largely dependent on the efficient anticancer drug accumulation in target tumor tissues and cells so as to inhibit the proliferation of the cancer cells. Recently, some biocompatible nanomaterials have been utilized as drug target delivery systems and have shown the great potentia…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Tin derivatives of A-α-AsW9O9− 34 : Synthesis and characterization of [Sn3 II(A-α-AsW9O34)2]12−, [(PhSnIVOH)3(A-α-AsW9O34)2]12− and [(HOSnIVOH)3(AsW9O34)2]12−

Roushan Khoshnavazi、Leila Bahrami2009-03-04Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Complexes [(A-α-AsW9O34)2]12− (1) and [(PhSnIVOH)3(A-α-AsW9O34)2]12− (2) were synthesized by the reaction of tin(II) sulfate and phenyltintrichloride with in aqueous solution. Complex [(HOSnIVOH)3(AsW9O34)2]12− (3) is synthesized by the oxidation of 1 by Br2. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

New heterogeneous catalysts for mild oxidation of S-containing organic compounds

Vasile Hulea、Alina-Livia Maciuca、Ana-Mihaela Cojocariu 等 5 位作者2009-03-04Comptes Rendus Chimie

Titanosilicate (1.5 wt.% Ti) with very well-ordered MCM-48 mesostructure was synthesized using fumed silica and titanium isopropoxide as silicon and titanium sources, respectively. It was successfully used as a new catalyst for the mild oxidation of S-containing organic compounds with H 2 O 2 . Recent results obtained…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Vesicles Formed by Oligostyrene‐block‐Oligoaniline‐block‐Oligostyrene Triblock Oligomer

Hanfu Wang、Yanchun Han2009-03-04Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Novel π-conjugated coil-rod-coil triblock oligomers containing optoelectronic active oligoaniline segments were synthesized. The block oligomer can self-assemble into diverse aggregating morphologies including spherical micelles and thin-layer vesicles in THF, which is found associated with the removing of the protect…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Moiré image patterns on double-walled carbon nanotubes observed by scanning tunneling microscopy

Nobuyuki Fukui、Yuji Suwa、Hiromichi Yoshida 等 9 位作者2009-03-04Physical Review B

Long-range quasiperiodic patterns are found in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) on top of the atomic images of six-membered carbon rings of the outer tubes. By comparing the results of first-principles calculations on model DWNTs, we conclude that they are moir\'e pa…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Correlation of Sequence Block Lengths and Degree of Randomness with Melt Rheological Properties in PET/PEN Blends

Hossein Ali Khonakdar、Mahdi Golriz、Seyed Hassan Jafari 等 4 位作者2009-03-04Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract PET/PEN blends were prepared over the full composition range via a melt mixing process under various processing conditions. This resulted in transesterification reactions and formation of copolymer structures with various average sequence block lengths $(\bar L_{nPET} ,\;\bar L_{nPEN} )$ and degree of randomn…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesComposite Material Mechanics

Broadband laser tunability of Nd^3+ ions in 08CaSiO_3-02Ca_3(PO_4)_2 eutectic glass

R. Balda、J. Fernández、I. Iparraguirre 等 8 位作者2009-03-04Optics Express

Site-selective spectroscopy and stimulated emission experiments performed in the (4)F(3/2)-->(4)I(11/2) laser transition of Nd(3+)-doped 0.8CaSiO(3-) 0.2Ca(3)(PO(4))(2) eutectic glass are presented. The spectral features of the excitation spectra and those of spontaneous and stimulated emissions reveal the existence o…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Characterization of Multifunctional Reverse Micelles’ Interfaces Using Hemicyanines as Molecular Probes. I. Effect of the Hemicyanines’ Structure

Fernando Moyano、Silvina S. Quintana、R. Darío Falcone 等 5 位作者2009-03-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this work, we report the behavior of two different hemicyanines, trans-4-[4-(dimethylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (HC) and 4-[4-(dihexadecylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (DIA), in water/sodium 1,4-bis-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate (AOT)/benzene reverse micelles media using absorption and emission…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies