Materials Literature
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We study current induced magnetization dynamics in a long thin ferromagnetic wire with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). We find a spiral domain wall configuration of the magnetization and obtain an analytical expression for the width of the domain wall as a function of the interaction strengths. Our findings s…
We explore electron transport properties for the model of benzene-1, 4-dithiolate (BDT) molecule and for some other geometric models of benzene molecule attached to two semi-infinite one-dimensional metallic electrodes using the Green's function formalism. An analytic approach, based on a simple tight-binding framewor…
The influence of the oxygen segregation into Mg-B-O inclusions (which are oxygen enriched as compared to the matrix material) and the formation of boron enriched phases (with near MgB12 composition) in MgB2 structure on pinning in magnesium diboride and the effect of SiC and Ti alloying on the formation of structural…
The electronic properties of graphene are unique and are attracting increased attention to this novel 2-dimensional system. Its photonic properties are not less impressive. For example, this single atomic layer absorbs through direct interband transitions a considerable fraction of the light (~2.3%) over a very a broa…
We investigated the role of oxygen vacancy in n-type interface of LaAlO3 (LAO) overlayer on SrTiO3 (STO) (001) by carrying out density-functional-theory calculations. Comparing the total energies of the configurations with one vacancy in varying locations we found that oxygen vacancies favor to appear first in LAO sur…
Materials of the Y-Ba-Cu-O (melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-d-based materials or MT-YBCO) and Mg-B-O (MgB2-based materials) systems with high superconducting performance, which can be attained due to the formation of regularly distributed nanostructural defects and inhomogenities in their structure can be effectively used in…
We report a photometric study of ultra-efficient light emitting diodes (LEDs) that exhibit superior color rendering index (CRI) and luminous efficacy of optical radiation (LER) using semiconductor quantum dot nanocrystal (NC) luminophores. Over 200 million systematically varied NC-LED designs have been simulated to un…
The gray-to-gray response time of a polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystal is investigated. As the voltage increases, rise time decreases gradually but decay time remains unchanged. A set of analytical equations is used to fit the measured results, and an acceptable agreement is obtained.
A simple label-free method for the detection of Hg(2+) ions with high selectivity and sensitivity has been developed by using fluorescent Au NCs in aqueous media. The sensing mechanism was based on the high-affinity metallophilic Hg(2+)-Au(+) interactions, which effectively quenched the fluorescence of Au NCs.
We demonstrated that the individual graphene oxide sheets can be readily reduced under a mild condition using L-ascorbic acid (L-AA). This simple approach should find practical applications in large scale production of water soluble graphene.
Large scale MnO 2 nanorods were controllably synthesized from the inexpensive precursors (e.g., manganese acetate, ammonium persulfate) via a facile one-step low temperature hydrothermal strategy. The crystal phase and microscopic morphology of the as-prepared MnO 2 nanorods were characterized by X-ray powder diffract…
Abstract The problem of the kinetics of moving discontinuities is described on the example of the propagating phase‐transition front that corresponds to a stress‐induced martensitic transformation in an elastic bar. The kinetic relation is derived under the assumption of a linear dependence between the stress jump at…
Nano-B 4 C powder whose surface was coated with polyvinylalcohol (PVA) was prepared by using a ball milling mechanical activation process. As-prepared powders exhibit the structure of PVA layer on the surface of nano-sized B 4 C and the size of the produced core/shell structured nano-B 4 C/PVA particles was in the ran…
Abstract N,N ‐bis(2‐hydroxyethyl)formamide (BHF) was synthesized efficiently and used as a new plasticizer for pea starch to prepare thermoplastic starch (TPS). The hydrogen bond interaction between BHF and pea starch was proven by Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy. As detected by scanning electron micro…
The relationship between the physiological state of fungi and the response of their functional system to metals is not known, limiting the use of fungal enzymes as tools for assessing metal ecotoxicity in terrestrial ecosystems. The present study attempts to establish how the development phases modulate the secretion…
Phytoplankton species composition and diversity, geographic distribution, biomass and dominance, and their driving variables were investigated in a set of high altitude (alpine) and high latitude (subarctic) lakes located in the Alps, the Rila Mountains and in Finnish Lapland. The 138 lakes, extensively surveyed durin…
Abstract The adhesion of some propylene–ethylene (P/E) copolymers to polypropylene (PP) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) was studied in order to compare them with other olefin copolymers as compatibilizers for PP/HDPE blends. A one‐dimensional model of the compatibilized blends was fabricated by layer‐multiplying…
The role of seed extract of Cyamopsis tetragonaloba on corrosion mitigation of mild steel in 1 M HCl has been investigated by weight loss method and potentiodynamic polarization technique. Maximum inhibition efficiency of Cyamopsis tetragonaloba in 1 M HCl was found to be 92%. Experimental results were fitted into Lan…
Abstract We have successfully synthesized optically active organoboron aminoquinolate‐based coordination polymers bearing the chiral side chain derived from L ‐alanine, and studied their optical behavior by UV–vis and photoluminescence spectroscopies. Higher absolute quantum yields (Φ F ) of the obtained polymers, mea…
Abstract Novel cross-linked fluoroalkyl end-capped trimethoxyvinylsilane oligomeric nanoparticles [RF–(VM-SiO2)n–RF]-encapsulated 1,1′-bi(2-naphthol) (BINOL) were prepared by the hydrolysis of fluoroalkyl end-capped trimethoxyvinylsilane oligomer in the presence of BINOL under alkaline conditions. RF–(VM-SiO2)n–RF-enc…