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Flow, diffusion and crystallization of supercooled liquids: Revisited

K. L. Ngai、J. H. Magill、D. J. Plazek2000-01-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Within the last five years, investigators using NMR and forced Raleigh scattering techniques have found that the Stokes–Einstein (S–E) relation breaks down in supercooled liquids. It has been pointed out that the shear viscosity has a significantly stronger temperature dependence than either the self-diffusion coeffic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Photocatalytically Deposited Silver Nanoparticles on Mesoporous TiO2 Films

Ηλίας Σταθάτος、Panagiotis Lianos、P. Falaras 等 4 位作者2000-01-22Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTPhotocatalytically Deposited Silver Nanoparticles on Mesoporous TiO2 FilmsElias Stathatos, Panagiotis Lianos, Polykarpos Falaras, and A. SiokouView Author Information Engineering Science Department, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece Institute of Physical Chemistry, NCS…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The Sensitivity of Carboxyl-Terminal Methionines in Calmodulin Isoforms to Oxidation by H2O2 Modulates the Ability To Activate the Plasma Membrane Ca-ATPase

Dan Yin、Krzysztof Kuczera、Thomas C. Squier2000-01-21Chemical Research in Toxicology

The oxidative modification of methionines within the primary sequence of calmodulin (CaM) results in an inability to activate the PM-Ca-ATPase fully, and may contribute to alterations in calcium homeostasis under conditions of oxidative stress. To identify differences in the sensitivities of CaM isoforms to oxidative…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAldose Reductase and TaurineNitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica

Structure of a NifS Homologue: X-ray Structure Analysis of CsdB, an Escherichia coli Counterpart of Mammalian Selenocysteine Lyase,

Tomomi Fujii、Masaki Maeda、Hisaaki Mihara 等 6 位作者2000-01-21Biochemistry

Escherichia coli CsdB, a NifS homologue with a high specificity for L-selenocysteine, is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent dimeric enzyme that belongs to aminotransferases class V in fold-type I of PLP enzymes and catalyzes the decomposition of L-selenocysteine into selenium and L-alanine. The crystal structure…

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Synthetic polyhydroxypolyamides from galactaric, xylaric, D ‐glucaric, and D ‐mannaric acids and alkylenediamine monomers—some comparisons

Donald E. Kiely、Liang Chen、Tsu‐Hsing Lin2000-01-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The condensation polymerization in a methanol solution of four different esterified aldaric acids (D-glucaric, meso-xylaric, meso-galactaric, and D-mannaric) with even-numbered alkylenediamines (C2–C12) gave polyhydroxypolyamides whose water solubilities and melting points were compared. In general, an increase in the…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Cellular Attachment to Ultraviolet Ozone Modified Polystyrene Surfaces

D. O. H. Teare、Neil Emmison、Cuong Ton‐That 等 4 位作者2000-01-21Langmuir

The surfaces of standard untreated polystyrene cell culture dishes have been oxidatively modified for up to 8 min exposure time using an ultraviolet ozone treater in order to promote cell adhesion. Surface oxygen chemisorption and topographical modification has been characterized using monochromatic X-ray photoelectro…

Polymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Monolithic Mesophase Silica with Large Ordering Domains

Nicholas A. Melosh、Patrick Davidson、Bradley F. Chmelka2000-01-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

Two-dimensional X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses of transparent mesoscopically ordered silica/block copolymer composite monoliths reveal single-crystal-like patterns that correspond to well-ordered hexagonal domains that are greater than 1 cm × 1 mm × 1 mm in size. Analyses of the diffraction patterns reveal highly un…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

A Method to Calculate a Delta Function of the Hamiltonian by the Suzuki-Trotter Decomposition

T. Munehisa、Y. Munehisa2000-01-21arXiv

We propose a new method to calculate expectation values of a delta function of the Hamiltonian, < Ψ\mid δ(\hat{H} - E)\mid Ψ>. Since the delta function can be replaced with a Gaussian function, we evaluate < Ψ\mid \sqrt{\fracβπ} e^{-β(\hat{H} - E)^2} \mid Ψ> with large βadopting the Suzuki-Trotter decomposition. Error…

Materials Science

Modelling of Si-B-N ceramics

A. Hannemann、J. C. Schoen、C. Oligschleger 等 4 位作者2000-01-21arXiv

We present results of computer simulations of amorphous Si3B3N7 ceramics. The computed pair correlation functions are in agreement with the experimental results. Regarding the structural properties of the B-N, Si-N and N-Si/B coordination spheres, our results are in full agreement with experimental data. We confirm th…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Doubly N-Confused Porphyrin: A New Complexing Agent Capable of Stabilizing Higher Oxidation States

Hiroyuki Furuta、Hiromitsu Maeda、Atsuhiro Osuka2000-01-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

A doubly N-confused porphyrin (N 2 CP), 2-ethoxy-5,10,15,20-tetrapentafluorophenyl-3,7-diaza-21,22-dicarbaporphyrin, and its Ag(III) and Cu(III) complexes were synthesized for the first time, via an acid-catalyzed condensation of pentafluorobenzaldehyde and meso -pentafluorophenyl-2,3‘-dipyrromethane. 1 H NMR and sing…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Mirrorless Lasing from Mesostructured Waveguides Patterned by Soft Lithography

Peidong Yang、Gernot Wirnsberger、Howard Huang 等 11 位作者2000-01-21OpenAlex

Mesostructured silica waveguide arrays were fabricated with a combination of acidic sol-gel block copolymer templating chemistry and soft lithography. Waveguiding was enabled by the use of a low-refractive index (1.15) mesoporous silica thin film support. When the mesostructure was doped with the laser dye rhodamine 6…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Properties of Polyethylene

Andrew Peacock2000-01-20OpenAlex

The principal value of polyethylene lies in its desirable balance of physical properties in the solid state and its chemical inertness. These qualities in combination with its low cost and ready processability make it the material of choice for a wide variety of uses. The balance of physical properties can be controll…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Diffusion of Triblock Copolymers in a Spherical Domain Structure

Hideaki Yokoyama、Edward J. Krämer2000-01-20Macromolecules

Self-diffusion and tracer diffusion (diffusion in a fixed diblock copolymer matrix) of ABA triblock copolymers of styrene and 2-vinylpyridine (PVP-PS-PVP) have been measured in a spherically ordered domain structure and compared to that of diblock copolymers. In most of the cases, the self-diffusion and tracer diffusi…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Competition between Liquid Crystalline Phase Symmetry and Microphase Morphology in a Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystalline−Isotropic Block Copolymer

Armin Schneider、Jean-Jacques Zanna、Masayuki Yamada 等 5 位作者2000-01-20Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUECommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTCompetition between Liquid Crystalline Phase Symmetry and Microphase Morphology in a Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystalline−Isotropic Block CopolymerArmin Schneider, Jean-Jacques Zanna, Masayuki Yamada, Heino Finkelmann, and Ralf ThomannView…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Aggregation Kinetics of Dendrimer-Stabilized CdS Nanoclusters

Leo H. Hanus、Kelly Sooklal、Catherine J. Murphy 等 4 位作者2000-01-20Langmuir

Precipitation of CdS in Starburst PAMAM dendrimer solutions offers a viable method of preparing CdS nanoclusters with long-term optical stability. Photoluminescence and UV−visible spectroscopy data show that the dendrimer stabilizes the precipitated CdS as nanoclusters with characteristic optoelectronic properties not…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

The Influence of Tiered Layers of Surface-Grafted Poly(ethylene glycol) on Receptor−Ligand-Mediated Adhesion between Phospholipid Monolayer-Stabilized Microbubbles and Coated Glass Beads

Dennis H. Kim、Alexander L. Klibanov、David Needham2000-01-20Langmuir

The goal of the current study is to measure the strength of specific adhesion between a prototypical phospholipid-stabilized ultrasound contrast agent, the surface of which has been derivatized with a ligand molecule, and a glass bead surface coated with the corresponding receptor. In particular, the role of surface “…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Kinetically Controlled Growth of Helical and Zigzag Shapes of Carbon Nanotubes

Ruiping Gao、Zhong Lin Wang、Shoushan Fan2000-01-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This paper focuses on the growth mechanism of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes exhibiting helical and zigzag growth morphologies. Our data support a kinetically controlled growth model in which the creation rates of the pentagon and heptagon carbon rings determine the geometrical shapes of the nanotubes. The carbon na…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Synthesis, Characterization, and Interaction Strengths of Difluorocarbene-Modified Polystyrene−Polyisoprene Block Copolymers

Yu Ren、Timothy P. Lodge、Marc A. Hillmyer2000-01-20Macromolecules

The effect of difluorocarbene (CF 2 ) modification on the self-assembly of polystyrene- b -polyisoprene (PS- b -PI) copolymers was investigated. We prepared a set of fully CF 2 -modified PS- b -PI copolymers (PS- b -FPI) with different molecular weights (8−13 kg/mol) and located their order−disorder transition tempera…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Influence of Surface Hydrophobicity on the Layer Properties of Adsorbed Nonionic Surfactants

Lachlan M. Grant、Thomas Ederth、Fredrik Tiberg2000-01-20Langmuir

The structure of adsorbed octa(oxyethlyene) n -dodecyl ether (C 12 E 8 ) layers at a series of gold−alkanethiolate surfaces was investigated by atomic force microscopy. The hydrophobicity of the surfaces was systematically varied by changing the relative amounts of chemisorbed thiohexadecane (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 15 SH) and t…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Relaxation Studies in PEO/PMMA Blends

Madalena Dionı́sio、Anabela C. Fernandes、João F. Mano 等 5 位作者2000-01-20Macromolecules

To study the influence of PEO on the relaxation process of PMMA, the real and imaginary parts of the permittivity, ε‘ and ε‘ ‘, of PEO/PMMA blends (with PEO contents up to 25 wt %) were measured as a function of frequency and temperature, and the results obtained were compared with those of pure PMMA. It is shown that…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing