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Bacterial Resistance to Ultrasonic Waves under Pressure at Nonlethal (Manosonication) and Lethal (Manothermosonication) Temperatures

Rafael Pagán、P. Mañas、Javier Raso 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The decimal reduction times of Streptococcus faecium, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis, and Aeromonas hydrophila corresponding to heat treatment at 62 degrees C were 7.1, 0.34, 0.024, and 0.0096 min, and those corresponding to manosonication treatment (40 degrees C, 200 kPa, 117 microm) were 4.0, 1.5, 0.…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsMicrobial Inactivation MethodsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

The case of thresholdless antiferroelectricity: polarization-stabilized twisted SmC* liquid crystals give V-shaped electro-optic response

P. Rudquist、Jan P. F. Lagerwall、M. Buivydas 等 17 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We have studied the three-component liquid crystal mixture reported to exhibit ‘thresholdless antiferroelectricity’ [Inui et al., J. Mater. Chem., 1996, 6, 671]. We find that the thresholdless or V-shaped switching is obtained in the absence of antiferroelectricity. This analog electro-optic response is due to the fie…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Structural motif of phosphate-binding site common to various protein superfamilies: all-against-all structural comparison of protein–mononucleotide complexes

Kengo Kinoshita、Keishi Sadanami、Akinori Kidera 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

In order to search for a common structural motif in the phosphate-binding sites of protein-mononucleotide complexes, we investigated the structural variety of phosphate-binding schemes by an all-against-all comparison of 491 binding sites found in the Protein Data Bank. We found four frequently occurring structural mo…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and Function

Modeling polymer crystallization from solutions.

M. Muthukumar1999-01-01ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)

8833-8837

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Preparation of mesoporous tin oxide for electrochemical applications

Fanglin Chen、Meilin Liu1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Mesoporous tin oxide stable up to 500 °C has been prepared for the first time using both cationic and neutral surfactants.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Superlattices of Metal and Metal−Semiconductor Quantum Dots Obtained by Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Nanoparticle Arrays

K. Vijaya Sarathy、P. John Thomas、Giridhar U. Kulkarni 等 4 位作者1999-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Superlattices formed by arrays of Pt or Au nanoparticles have been obtained by layer-by-layer deposition by using dithiols as cross-linkers. The superlattices have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy. The core-level intensities of the metal and of the…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The corrosion of excavated archaeological iron with details on weeping and akaganéite

L. S. Selwyn、P.I. Sirois、Vasilike Argyropoulos1999-01-01Studies in Conservation

This review of information relevant to the corrosion processes on excavated archaeological iron is based on the current conservation and scientific literature. The first section summarizes the principal factors affecting the corrosion of iron during burial. These changes during burial are then used as a basis for disc…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

Bathochromicity of Michler’s ketone upon coordination with lanthanide(III) β-diketonates enables efficient sensitisation of Eu3+ for luminescence under visible light excitation†

Martinus H. V. Werts、Marcel A. Duin、Johannes W. Hofstraat 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

The electronic absorption of Michler’s ketone (MK) and related push–pull sensitisers undergoes a strong red shift upon coordination with lanthanide(III) β-diketonates, which enables unprecedently efficient sensitisation of Eu3+ luminescence for excitation at long wavelengths extending well into the visible region to a…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The Stability of Orthorhombic and Monoclinic-Layered LiMnO[sub 2]

G. Ceder1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

is one of only a few ternary oxides which are known to form in the orthorhombic Pmmn structure. The layered structure, favored for application as a -insertion electrode, is found in many other alkali transition metal oxides. We find that the the strong antiferromagnetic interactions between ions contribute to the stab…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

A novel property caused by frustration between ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity and its application to liquid crystal displays-frustoelectricity and V-shaped switching

Takahiro Matsumoto、Atsuo Fukuda、Masahiro Johno 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We have studied the frustration between ferro- and antiferro-electricity in chiral smectic C like liquid crystalline phases, which is not only fundamentally interesting but also very attractive from an application point of view. It causes temperature induced successive phase transitions as characterized by a devil's s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

A fluorescent molecular thermometer based on the nickel(II) high-spin/low-spin interconversion

Marianne Engeser、Luigi Fabbrizzi、Maurizio Licchelli 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

The temperature of a fluid can be measured through a variation of the fluorescence emission intensity of a naphthalene fragment covalently linked to a NiII tetraaza-macrocyclic complex, which undergoes a temperature dependent spin interconversion equilibrium.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A double step synthesis of mesoporous micrometric spherical MSU-X silica particles

Cédric Boissière、Arie van der Lee、Abdeslam El Mansouri 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Spherical particles of mesoporous MSU-X silica in the micrometric size range have been obtained through a new double step process that led to an easy and highly reproducible synthesis pathway giving micelle templated structures with a large surface area and narrow pore size distribution

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Tensile Properties of Very‐High‐Strength Concrete for Penetration‐Resistant Structures

Edward F. O’Neil、Billy D. Neeley、James Cargile1999-01-01Shock and Vibration

This paper describes the potential suitability of a new family of concrete mixtures for use in protective structures. Two very‐high‐strength concrete mixtures are discussed and experimental results of penetration studies on one of these are presented. The results are compared to penetration‐study results of other, mor…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsFire effects on concrete materials

Synthesis and characterization of a new mixed-metal oxide framework material composed of vanadium oxide clusters: X-ray crystal structure of (N2H5)2[Zn3VIV12VV6O42(SO4)(H2O)12]·24H2O

M. Ishaque Khan、Elizabeth Yohannes、Douglas R. Powell1999-01-01Chemical Communications

The reaction of a slurry of V2O5 with LiOH·H2O and hydrazinium sulfate gives a dark colored solution that upon treatment with ZnSO4·7H2O yields the novel framework material (N2H5)2[Zn3VIV12VV6O42(SO4)(H2O)12]·24H2O, composed of three-dimensional arrays of the mixed-valence {V18O42(SO4)} clusters interlinked via {Zn(H2…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Designing banana-shaped liquid crystals without Schiff's base units: m-terphenyls, 2,6-diphenylpyridines and V-shaped tolane derivatives

Dong Shen、Siegmar Diele、G. Pelzl 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This paper reports attempts to obtain (anti)ferroelectric switchable achiral banana-shaped molecules without Schiff's base units. For this purpose we have synthesized novel V-shaped molecules consisting of rigid angular central units [1,3-disubstituted benzene, 2,7-disubstituted naphthalene, 1,3-diphenylbenzene, 2,6-d…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPlant Reproductive Biology

The high-frequency dynamics of liquid water

Giancarlo Ruocco、Francesco Sette1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

This article is dedicated to reviewing the recent inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) work on the high-frequency collective dynamics in liquid water. The results obtained with the IXS technique are directly compared with existing ones from inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and molecular dynamics simulation investigation…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Liquid crystals for twisted nematic display devices

G. W. Gray、Stephen M. Kelly1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This article describes the use of nematic liquid crystals in the Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display (TN-LCD) since the large majority of instruments manufactured currently incorporating a liquid crystal display (LCD) utilise this type of device. The correlation between the electro-optical performance of these devi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Modern techniques for polymer characterisation

Richard A. Pethrick、J. V. Dawkins1999-01-01OpenAlex

Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (C. Fonseca I. Harrison). Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (J. Soares A. Hamielec). Field Flow Fractionation (J. Janca). Static and Dynamic Light Scattering (G. Berry P. Cotts). Neutron Reflection Studies of Polymers (D. Bucknall). Neutron Scattering Studies of Polymer…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

New depths in cell behaviour: reactions of cells to nanotopography.

Adam Curtis、Christopher J. Wilkinson1999-01-01PubMed

The physical and molecular biological bases of the reactions of cells to features of the topography of the substratum or environment on which and in which cells live, both in culture and in the embryo, are discussed. The fact that most, if not all, cells react to micrometric and nanometric topography is stressed. Some…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Self-assembly in water of the sodium salts of meso-sulfonatophenyl substituted porphyrins

Raimon Rubires、Joaquim Crusats、Zoubir El‐Hachemi 等 8 位作者1999-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

The aggregation in water of the free bases and the diprotonated forms of p-sulfonatophenyl and phenyl meso-substituted porphyrins [sodium salts of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS4), 5,10,15-tris(4-sulfonatophenyl)-20-phenylporphyrin (TPPS3), 5,10-bis(4-sulfonatophenyl)-15,20-diphenylporphyrin (TP…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNeonatal Health and Biochemistry