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Noncovalent Formation of Polyglycine II-Type Structure by Hexagonal Self-Assembly of Linear Polymolecular Chains

Toshimi Shimizu、Masaki Kogiso、Mitsutoshi Masuda1997-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTNoncovalent Formation of Polyglycine II-Type Structure by Hexagonal Self-Assembly of Linear Polymolecular ChainsToshimi Shimizu, Masaki Kogiso, and Mitsutoshi MasudaView Author Information Department of Organic Materials National Institute of Materials and Chemical Res…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Aqueous Processing of Sintered Reaction‐Bonded Silicon Nitride: I, Dispersion Properties of Silicon Powder

Vincent A. Hackley、Ungyu Paik、Bong-Ho Kim 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

An aqueous‐based system (Si‐Al 2 O 3 ‐Y 2 O 3 ‐Fe 2 O 3 ) for processing sintered reaction‐bonded silicon nitride (SRBSN) was investigated with an emphasis on chemical control of suspension component interactions. Chemical stability and dispersion properties of a commercial silicon powder were characterized using elec…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Improvement of high-temperature creep resistance in fine-grained Al2O3 by Zr4+ segregation in grain boundaries

Hidehiro Yoshida、Kazuki Okada、Yuichi Ikuhara 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

The high-temperature creep resistance in Al2 O3 is improved greatly by ZrO doping. Zirconium ions are found to be segregated in Al O grain boundaries. The activation energies for creep in high-purity Al2 O3 and ZrO-doped Al O are - estimated to be 430 and 650 kJ mol1, respectively. The grain boundary diffusivity of Al…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Relation between the phase separation and the crystallization in protein solutions

Shinpei Tanaka、Masahiko Yamamoto、Kohzo Ito 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Liquid-liquid phase separation and crystallization (or solid-liquid phase separation) both occur in protein solutions. By adopting egg-white lysozyme for a model system, we compared two types of diagrams, a phase diagram of the liquid-liquid phase separation and a morphological diagram of protein crystals. By superimp…

Proteins in Food SystemsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesEnzyme Structure and Function

Mesoscopic phase separation dynamics of compressible copolymer melts

Natasha M. Maurits、B. A. C. van Vlimmeren、J. G. E. M. Fraaije1997-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

In this paper we extend the dynamic mean-field density functional method, derived from the generalized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, to the mesoscopic dynamics of compressible polymer liquids. We discuss and compare different classes of compressibility models: exactly incompressible, the Helfand's harmonic pe…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Thermoreversible Gels of Polyaniline: Viscoelastic and Electrical Evidence on Fusible Network Structures

T. Vikki、Janne Ruokolainen、Olli Ikkala 等 7 位作者1997-07-01Macromolecules

We demonstrate thermoreversible gelation of a conductive polymer, i.e., rubber-like melt processible electrically conducting compounds. Combination of viscoelastic and electrical conductivity measurements suggests network formation in the gel state and gel melting at elevated temperatures. The gels have been prepared…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

A Triangular Copper(I) Complex Displaying Allosteric Cooperativity in Its Electrochemical Behavior and a Mixed-Valence Cu(I)−Cu(I)−Cu(II) State with Unusual Temperature-Dependent Behavior

Peter Lloyd Jones、John C. Jeffery、John P. Maher 等 6 位作者1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of the tris-chelating hexadentate podand ligand tris[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-yl]hydroborate (Tp(Py)) with [Cu(MeCN)(4)][PF(6)] affords [Cu(I)(3)(Tp(Py))(2)][PF(6)] (1), which was crystallographically characterized. 1.(MeCN)(2): C(52)H(44)B(2)Cu(3)F(6)N(20)P, orthorhombic, Pna2(1); a = 24.592(7), b = 16.392(5),…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Magnetic field induced reversed (Negative) magnetization for electrochemically deposited Tc = 260 K Oxidized Films of Chromium Cyanide Magnets

Wayne E. Buschmann、Scott Paulson、Charles M. Wynn 等 7 位作者1997-07-01Advanced Materials

Molecule‐based magnets with high ordering temperatures T c (above room temperature) include some mixed‐oxide hexacyanometallates. The example studied here, Cr 2.12 (CN) 6 · ½ H 2 O (the Figure shows its crystalline and amorphous phases), is shown to have T c equals; 260 K and exhibit negative (reverse) magnetization.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Spin Transition in [Fe(DPEA)(NCS)2], a Compound with the New Tetradentate Ligand (2-Aminoethyl)bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (DPEA): Crystal Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Mössbauer Spectroscopy

G.S. Matouzenko、Azzedine Bousseksou、Sylvain Lecocq 等 7 位作者1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

The new spin transition compound [Fe(II)(DPEA)(NCS)(2)], where DPEA [(2-aminoethyl)bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine] is a new tetradentate ligand, has been synthesized, and its structure, magnetic properties, and Mössbauer spectra have been investigated. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction at 298 K…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Photoinduced Processes in Dyads Made of a Porphyrin Unit and a Ruthenium Complex

Lucia Flamigni、Nicola Armaroli、Francesco Barigelletti 等 8 位作者1997-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A Ru(II) complex ( Ru ) containing as ligands a tridentate 4‘-p-tolyl-2,2‘:6‘,2‘‘-terpyridine (ttpy) and a tridentate 2,6-bis(4‘-phenyl-2‘-quinolyl)pyridine (bpqpy) has been covalently linked to a porphyrin module ( PH 2 ) to obtain a PH 2 − Ru dyad. The corresponding PZn − Ru dyad has then been obtained by metalation…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Spin tunneling in a swept magnetic field

Leon Gunther1997-07-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We present a theory whose goal is to account for the recent exciting hysteresis experiments on the spin cluster crystal Mn 12 -acetate that indicate the occurrence of spin tunneling. We have found the tunneling probability P for the tunneling of spin from one spin state into another at a spin level crossing in respons…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Synthesis of Periodic Mesoporous Silica Thin Films

James E. Martin、Mark T. Anderson、Judy Odinek 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Langmuir

We describe a synthetic method for the formation of surfactant-templated periodic mesoporous silica thin films. The films, when deposited between 0.22 < t/t gel < 0.67, are crack-free, consist of aggregated submicrometer particles, each of which contains the familiar honeycomb arrangement of 30−40 Å diameter channels,…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Effect of Partial Substitution on Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg2Ni Alloy

Tatsuoki Kohno、Motoya Kanda1997-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The effect of partial substitution on the hydrogen storage properties of Mg 2 Ni was investigated. It was found that as a result of substitution of Mg with a more electronegative element (Al or Mn), absorption of hydrogen easily occurs at lower temperature. The alloy powder prepared with a mechanical grinding method w…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Coexistence and phase separation in sheared complex fluids

Peter D. Olmsted、C.-Y. D. Lu1997-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We demonstrate how to construct dynamic phase diagrams for complex fluids that undergo transitions under flow, in which the conserved composition variable and the broken-symmetry order parameter (nematic, smectic, crystalline, etc.) are coupled to shear rate. Our construction relies on a selection criterion, the exist…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Determination of oxygen profiles and diffusivity in encapsulated biomass k-carrageenan gel beads

Qin Zhou、Paul L. Bishop1997-07-01Water Science & Technology

Biofiltration is a popular method for removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs). One promising medium for biofilters is biomass encapsulated gel beads. Like any other biodegradation system, oxygen concentration is an important factor affecting microbial activities in gel beads and thus the VOC removal efficiency. Thi…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMarine and coastal plant biologyIndustrial Gas Emission Control

High-Performance Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites Made of Textile Prepregs

J. Karhe、G. Scherieble、Peter Ehrler1997-07-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

High-performance composites were made of knitted fabrics using weft insertion. The stitch was formed by means of thermoplastic yarns (PA6 or PETP); the weft yarns were E-or S2-glass yarns. These fabrics were very flexible and well-suited to produce doubly curved components. Then eight layers of these fabrics were pres…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsTribology and Wear Analysis

Solution properties of cellulose tris(3,5‐dimethyl‐phenylcarbamate)

Takashi Norisuye、Akihiko Tsuboi、Takahiro Sato 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The dilute‐solution behavior and liquid crystal formation of cellulose tris(3,5‐dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CTDC) in 1‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) at 25°C are discussed by summarizing our recent studies, and its molecular characteristics are compared with those of cellulose tris(phenylcarbamate) (CTC) in the sam…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

INTERMITTENT THIN LAYER CORN DRYING

István Farkas、Z. Rendik1997-07-01Drying Technology

In this study a block oriented modelling technique was introduced in order to simulate the intermittent drying technology process. First, the relevant blocks of the parameters concerning to drying air and the properties of material to be dried were developed. These blocks were then used to set up the full modell of a…

Textile materials and evaluations

Hydrogen-Bond Induced Liquid Crystalline Phases in Compounds with a Carbonyl Group as Proton Acceptor

A. Treybig、W. Ws Eissflog、Monika Plass 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Binary systems of ketones and aldehydes as proton acceptors with different donors were investigated. The existence of different hydrogen bonded liquid crystalline associates was proven by the induction of the smectic A phase as well as by IR-spectroscopic measurements.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality