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Magnetic Properties of the FeTiO3-Fe2O3 Solid Solution Series

Yoshikazu Ishikawa、Syun‐iti Akimoto1957-10-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetic properties of the synthesized solid solution x FeTiO 3 ·(1- x ) Fe 2 O 3 of ilmenite (FeTiO 3 ) and hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ) were investigated in detail for the whole range of 0≦ x ≦1. On the experimental side of the study, the most suitable method for preparing the specimen with the largest intensity of magnetiz…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMultiferroics and related materials

Bibliography

Equipo Editorial1957-10-01Materiales de Construccion

Untersuchungen zur Struktur des Graphitoxyds

Alexander Clause、Reinhold Plass、Hanns‐Petter Boehm 等 4 位作者1957-10-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Durch Auswaschen des frisch bereiteten Graphitoxyds mit salzsäurehaltigem Chlordioxydwasser wurde unter Ausschluß von Lieht ein auch nach dem Trocknen noch helles Produkt erhalten. Das helle und das übliche dunkle Graphitoxyd aus der gleichen Herstellung haben die gleiche chemische Zusammensetzung. Durch Umse…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Steady-State Creep of Crystals

J. Weertman1957-10-01OpenAlex

An expression for the steady-state creep rate of crystals is derived for the case where dislocation climb is not rate controlling. Two rate-controlling processes are considered. In the first the dislocations are considered to move in a viscous manner, their velocity of motion being proportional to the force exerted on…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

A theory of the fracture of metals

A. N. Stroh1957-10-01OpenAlex

(1957). A theory of the fracture of metals. Advances in Physics: Vol. 6, No. 24, pp. 418-465.

Material Properties and Failure MechanismsMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

On the Piezoelectric Effect of Bone

Eiichi Fukada、Iwao Yasuda1957-10-01OpenAlex

The piezoelectric effect of bone has been observed similarly to the case of wood or ramie. The specimens were cut out from the femur of man and ox, and dried completely by heating. The piezoelectric constants were measured by three different experiments, that is, measurements of the static direct effect, the dynamic d…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF α-CHITIN (POLY-N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE)

D. Carlström1957-09-25The Journal of Cell Biology

A detailed model for the crystal structure of the fibrous polysaccharide chitin is proposed. The structure determination has been carried out by using an optical analogue instrument which proved to be an adequate and rapid tool for the derivation of Fourier transforms, signs of amplitudes and the production of optical…

Material Properties and ProcessingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Ferroelectricity in Glycine Silver Nitrate

R. Pepinsky、Y. Okaya、D. P. Eastman 等 4 位作者1957-09-15Physical Review

Glycine silver nitrate, N${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$C${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$COOH\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}AgN${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, is ferroelectric below -55\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. At -195\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C the spontaneous polarization is 0.55\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{\en…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electron Spin Resonance of F Centers in Magnesium Oxide; Confirmation of the Spin of Magnesium-25

John E. Wertz、Peteris Auzins、R. A. Weeks 等 4 位作者1957-09-15Physical Review

An electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrum induced in magnesium oxide crystals by pile irradiation has been interpreted as arising from $F$ centers. After an oxide ion is displaced from its normal position by neutrons, an electron donated by ever-present divalent impurities may become trapped at the vacancy. Those cent…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Crystal and magnetic structure of copper chromite

E. Prince1957-09-10Acta Crystallographica

Copper chromite, CuCr~O 4, is a tetragonally distorted normal spinel with a c/a ratio, as referred to a face-centered unit cell, of about 0.91. A structure which is physically reasonable, belonging to the space group D~-I42d, is based on an environment for the copper ions which is distorted from a tetr~hedron toward a…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Colour centres in irradiated diamonds. I

C. A. Coulson、Mary J. Kearsley1957-09-10Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract A theoretical calculation of the energy levels, and hence absorption spectrum, of an isolated vacancy in an otherwise perfect diamond lattice has been made. The concept of a defect molecule is introduced. This enables familiar molecular orbital theory to be applied in calculating the electronic structure of t…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Determination of the chemical properties of an oxide catalyst in a closed system

C. D. Holland、P. G. Murdoch1957-09-01AIChE Journal

Abstract The bulk chemical properties of an impregnated chromia‐alumina catalyst with respect to several gases, CO, CO 2 , C 3 H 6 , were determined as a function of the degree of oxidation of the surface of the catalyst. The importance of the results lies in the demonstration that a simple method described herein can…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Über Polysilane. Die Umsetzung von CaSi2 mit Halogenwasserstoff in AlBr3‐Schmelzen

G. Schott、D. Naumann1957-09-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract CaSi 2 wurde in geschmolzenem AlBr 3 bei Temperaturen zwischen 100°C und 200°C mit HBr behandelt. Es wurden hierbei bei den niedrigeren Temperaturen (etwa 100 bis 150°C) lepidoide Polysilane sehr niedriger Oxydationsstufe erhalten. Sie bestehen aus hexagonalen Si‐Doppelschichten. Die vierten Valenzen der Si‐A…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsThallium and Germanium Studies

Piezoresistive Effect in Indium Antimonide

Fred P. Burns、Andrew Fleischer1957-09-01Physical Review

Room-temperature measurements on the variation of resistivity of pure InSb with hydrostatic and uniaxial stress were made to determine the piezoresistive and elastoresistive coefficients of pure InSb. The results are consistent with a spherical conduction-band model.

Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Effect of water vapor on the catalytic oxidation of nitric oxide

Omer Kircher、O. A. Hougen1957-09-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Extension of the kinetics of the catalytic oxidation of nitric oxide on activated carbon and silica gel confirms the rate‐controlling step postulated by previous workers. The effect of variables including water vapor on the reaction rate is expressed by an equation containing the constants a , b , c , and w ,…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion