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Semiconductor Electrodes: LVI . Principles of Multijunction Electrodes and Photoelectrosynthesis at Texas Instruments' p/n‐Si Solar Arrays

James R. White、Fu‐Ren F. Fan、Allen J. Bard1985-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells based on single junctions of semiconductors with solutions or metals, photopotentials are rarely above 0.6–0.8V. The higher photovoltages needed to drive more energetic reactions require multijunction cells involving multilayer electrodes or series connection of PEC cells. Such PEC…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The oxidation behavior of Zircaloy‐4 in steam between 600 and 1600°C

S. Leistikow、S. G. Schanz1985-03-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract With respect to the behavior of Nuclear Pressurized Water Reactor fuel cladding during accidents the oxidation kinetics of Zircaloy‐4 tubing in steam and the related changes in the mechanical properties have been investigated. Short tube sections were exposed to steam between 600 and 1600°C under isothermal a…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

An Ambient Temperature Secondary Aluminum Electrode: Its Cycling Rates and Its Cycling Efficiencies

James J. Auborn、Y. L. Barberio1985-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochemically active aluminum can be cathodically deposited and anodically stripped from acidic mixtures of 1‐methyl‐3‐ethylimidazolium chloride and aluminum chloride at room temperature. The rates of deposition can be high (25 mA/cm 2 ), and the deposited aluminum can be quantitatively cycled in large amounts (>2…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDES HAVING SEMICONDUCTIVITY AS OXYGEN SENSORS

Yasuhiro Shimizu、Yoshiki Fukuyama、Tomoki Narikiyo 等 5 位作者1985-03-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Among the perovskite-type oxides examined, SrTiO3 showed a high sensitivity to oxygen in the “lean-burn” region. The resistivity characteristics of the specimen were also investigated in the exhaust gas of propane-oxygen combustion. SrSnO3 is promising for a combustion monitoring sensor.

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsElectrical and Bioimpedance TomographyElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A basis for soil profile modelling in a geomorphic context

M. J. Kirkby1985-03-01Journal of Soil Science

SUMMARY A mathematical model for soil profile evolution is developed in three parts; respectively for the weathering profile, the organic profile and for the inorganic profile associated with nutrient cycling. Processes modelled are percolation, equilibrium solution, leaching, ionic diffusion, organic mixing, leaf fal…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Influence of Calcium Addition on Growth of Highly Purified Syntrophic Cultures Degrading Long-Chain Fatty Acids

Francis Roy、Guy Albagnac、Eric Samain1985-03-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Two highly purified syntrophic associations resulting in acetogenesis from stearate (SM) and oleate (OM) were obtained from the sludges of a sewage digestor. In both cases, Methanospirillum hungatei together with short, motile, gram-negative, nonfluorescent rods morphologically similar to Syntrophomonas wolfei were id…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Factors favoring an M...H-C interaction in metal-methyl complexes. An MO analysis

Odile Eisenstein、Yves Jean1985-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFactors favoring an M...H-C interaction in metal-methyl complexes. An MO analysisOdile Eisenstein and Y. JeanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 5, 1177–1186Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1985…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis

Thickness of natural oxide films determined by AES and XPS with/without sputtering

H. J. Mathieu、Madhav Datta、D. Landolt1985-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The thickness of natural air-formed oxides on Al, Si, Fe, Ni, and Ta is determined by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), depth profiling, and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The sputter rate of the oxides is measured under the same conditions and their values are given with respect to a certified stan…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Mesomorphic Characteristics of Some New Homologous Series with the Isothiocyanato Terminal Group

R. Dąbrowski、Jerzy Dziaduszek、T. Szczuci[ngrave]ski1985-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The synthesis is described and the mesomorphic properties have been tested for two homologous series of compounds with the isothiocyanato (-NCS) terminal group: 4-(trans-4′-n-alkylcyclohexyl)isothiocyanatobenzenes (CHBT—formula 1) and 5-trans-n-alkyl-2-(4′-isothiocyanatophenyl)-1,3-dioxans (DBT—formula 2). CHBT are ne…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Characterization and activity of some mixed metal oxide catalysts

Tetsuro Seiyama、Noboru Yamazoe、Koichi Eguchi1985-03-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization and activity of some mixed metal oxide catalystsTetsuro Seiyama, Noboru Yamazoe, and Koichi EguchiCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1985, 24, 1, 19–27Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Mechanical behaviour associated with the premartensitic rhombohedral-phase transition in a Ti 50 Ni 47 Fe 3 alloy

Shuichi Miyazaki、Kazuhiro Otsuka1985-03-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The mechanical behaviour of a Ti50Ni47Fe3 alloy, which exhibits a well-defined premartensitic transition and a subsequent martensitic transformation, was studied systematically using tensile tests over a wide temperature range covering M s to above T R. Two-stage yielding was observed in the temperature range between…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Catalytic formation of hydrogen and carbon-carbon bonds on illuminated zinc sulfide generated from zinc dithiolenes

Norbert Zeug、Jakob W. Buecheler、Horst Kisch1985-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic formation of hydrogen and carbon-carbon bonds on illuminated zinc sulfide generated from zinc dithiolenesN. Zeug, J. Buecheler, and Horst KischCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 6, 1459–1465Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1985Publication History Published on…

Organic and Molecular Conductors Research

Purification of a RecA protein analogue from Bacillus subtilis.

Charles M. Lovett、Jeffrey W. Roberts1985-03-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

We have identified in Bacillus subtilis an analogue of the Escherichia coli RecA protein. Its activities suggest that it has a corresponding role in general genetic recombination and in regulation of SOS (DNA repair) functions. The B. subtilis protein (B. subtilis Rec) has a Mr of 42,000 and cross-reacts with antisera…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Structure of a heteropoly blue. The four-electron reduced .beta.-12-molybdophosphate anion

Julie N. Barrows、Geoffrey B. Jameson、Michael T. Pope1985-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of a heteropoly blue. The four-electron reduced .beta.-12-molybdophosphate anionJulie N. Barrows, Geoffrey B. Jameson, and Michael T. PopeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 6, 1771–1773Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1985Publication History Published online1…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

A further example of a dinuclear copper(II) complex involving monoatomic acetate bridges. Synthesis, crystal structure, and spectroscopic and magnetic properties of bis(.mu.-acetato)bis(7-amino-4-methyl-5-aza-3-hepten-2-onato(1-))dicopper(II)

Jean Pierre Costes、Françoise Dahan、Jean Pierre Laurent1985-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA further example of a dinuclear copper(II) complex involving monoatomic acetate bridges. Synthesis, crystal structure, and spectroscopic and magnetic properties of bis(.mu.-acetato)bis(7-amino-4-methyl-5-aza-3-hepten-2-onato(1-))dicopper(II)Jean Pierre Costes, Francoise Dah…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Catalytic reaction on both sides of a metalloporphyrin plane. Alternating copolymerization of phthalic anhydride and epoxypropane with an aluminum porphyrin-quaternary salt system

Takuzo Aida、Shohei Inoue1985-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic reaction on both sides of a metalloporphyrin plane. Alternating copolymerization of phthalic anhydride and epoxypropane with an aluminum porphyrin-quaternary salt systemTakuzo Aida and Shohei InoueCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 5, 1358–1364Publication Date…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Colloidal catalysis: the effect of sol size and concentration

Paul L. Freund、M. Spiro1985-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTColloidal catalysis: the effect of sol size and concentrationPaul L. Freund and Michael SpiroCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 7, 1074–1077Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1985https://pubs.acs.org…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Europium(III) luminescence excitation spectroscopy. Quantitive correlation between the total charge on the ligands and the 7F0 .fwdarw. 5D0 transition frequency in europium(III) complexes

Michael Albin、William DeW. Horrocks1985-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEuropium(III) luminescence excitation spectroscopy. Quantitive correlation between the total charge on the ligands and the 7F0 .fwdarw. 5D0 transition frequency in europium(III) complexesMichael Albin and William D. Horrocks Jr.Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 6, 895–900Pub…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Solute‐Vacancy Interaction Model and the Effect of Minor Alloying Elements on the Initiation of Pitting Corrosion

Mirna Urquidi、Digby D. Macdonald1985-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A solute‐vacancy interaction model (SVIM) is proposed to account for the effects of minor alloying elements ( e.g. , Mo) on the breakdown of passive films. This model, which is an extension of the point‐defect model (15–17) that was previously developed to account for the growth and breakdown of passive films, assumes…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Metallophthalocyanine dimers incorporating five-atom covalent bridges

Clifford C. Leznoff、Sebastian M. Marcuccio、S D Greenberg 等 5 位作者1985-03-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Metal-free copper and cobalt(II) binuclear phthalocyanines, in which the two phthalocyanine nuclci are covalently linked through five-atom bridges, have been prepared and characterized. Some new metal-free, copper, cobalt(II), and zinc 2,9,16,23-tetraalkoxyphthalocyanines, some of which are extremely soluble in organi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions