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Mechanical and electronic properties of diamond nanowires under tensile strain from first principles

Xue Jiang、Jijun Zhao、Xin Jiang2011-09-13Nanotechnology

The atomic and electronic structures, heat of formation, Young's modulus, and ideal strength of hydrogenated diamond nanowires (DNWs) with different cross-sections (from 0.06 to 2.80 nm(2)) and crystallographic orientations ((100), (110), (111), and (112)) have been investigated by means of first-principles simulation…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Link between optical spectra, crystal-field parameters, and local environments of Eu3+ions in Eu2O3-doped sodium disilicate glass

Tingting Qin、Gavin Mountjoy、N. D. Afify 等 7 位作者2011-09-13Physical Review B

Rare-earth-doped glasses are key materials for optical technology due to the luminescent properties of $4{f}^{n}$ ions. The crystal-field model describes the effect of local environment on transitions between $4f$ electrons. We present a detailed modeling study of the optical spectra of sodium disilicate glass, $33{\m…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Optimization of Pr0.9Ca0.1MnO3thin films and observation of coexisting spin-glass and ferromagnetic phases at low temperature

M Svedberg、Sayani Majumdar、H. Huhtinen 等 5 位作者2011-09-13Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Optimization of thin films of small bandwidth manganite, Pr(1-x)Ca(x)MnO3 (for x = 0.1), and their magnetic properties are investigated. Using different pulsed laser deposition (PLD) conditions, several films were deposited from the stoichiometric target material on SrTiO3 (001) substrate and their thorough structural…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Kinetic Modeling Study of the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide–Hydrogen Mixtures over Pt/Al2O3and Rh/Al2O3Catalysts

Nikola Ranković、André Nicolle、David Berthout 等 4 位作者2011-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Detailed kinetic modeling was used to interpret the kinetics of the global CO + O 2 reaction in the presence of hydrogen on Pt/Al 2 O 3, Rh/Al 2 O 3, and Pt/Rh/Al 2 O 3 catalysts. The rate parameters were compiled from the literature and optimized to improve the predictivity against multiple experimental data sets. Th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Fast and Exothermic Reaction of CO2and Li3N into C–N-Containing Solid Materials

Yun Hang Hu、Yan Li Huo2011-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The conversion of CO(2) to valuable compounds, which is considered as an effective approach to solve the global warming, represents a great challenge due to the high stability and low reactivity of CO(2). Herein, thermodynamic calculations predicted the feasibility of exothermic reactions between CO(2) and Li(3)N into…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Novel biphasic structured composite prepared by in situ silica filling in natural rubber latex

Atitaya Tohsan、Pranee Phinyocheep、Sumet Kittipoom 等 5 位作者2011-09-13Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The sol‐gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane in natural rubber (NR) latex was conducted to produce in situ silica‐filled NR latex, followed by adding sulfur cross‐linking reagents to the latex in a liquid state. The latex was cast and subjected to sulfur curing to result in a unique morphology in the NR composite of a fl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A study of the galvanic corrosion of titanium/L 316 stainless steel in artificial seawater using electrochemical noise (EN) measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)

Reza Moshrefi、M.G. Mahjani、Ali Ehsani 等 4 位作者2011-09-13Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the galvanic corrosion of titanium/L 316 stainless steel, by electrochemical noise (EN), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and anode/cathode area ratio effect on the galvanic behavior of the couple. Design/methodology/approach The EN measurement was employed to examin…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The suitability of steam exploded Vitis vinifera and alkaline lignin for the manufacture of fiberboard

Camilo Mancera、Nour‐Eddine El Mansouri、Francesc Ferrando 等 4 位作者2011-09-13BioResources

The main objective of this study was to explore the suitability of Vitis vinifera as a raw material and alkaline lignin as a natural binder for fiberboard manufacturing. In the first step, Vitis vinifera was steam- exploded through a thermo-mechanical vapor process in a batch reactor, and the obtained pulp was dried,…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Triangular Graphene Grain Growth on Cube‐Textured Cu Substrates

Jianwei Liu、Judy Wu、Christina M. Edwards 等 9 位作者2011-09-13Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The growth of graphene has been carried out on cube‐textured (100) oriented Cu (CTO‐Cu) foils using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Well‐aligned triangular grains self‐assembled on CTO‐Cu during CVD heating in flowing hydrogen. The nucleation of triangular graphene grains has been confirmed. This demonstrate…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Nonequilibrium quasiparticle relaxation dynamics in single crystals of hole- and electron-doped BaFe2As2

Darius H. Torchinsky、James McIver、David Hsieh 等 7 位作者2011-09-13Physical Review B

We report on the nonequilibrium quasiparticle dynamics in BaFe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ on both the hole-doped (${\text{Ba}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{K}}_{x}{\text{Fe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$) and electron-doped (${\text{BaFe}}_{2\ensuremath{-}y}{\text{Co}}_{y}{\text{As}}_{2}$) sides of the phase diagram using ultrafast pump-pr…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Aqueous silane modified silica sols: theory and preparation

Peter Greenwood、Börje Sten Gevert2011-09-13Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study methods of reacting the surface of the particles of silica sols with silanes, primarily gamma‐glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and study some basic properties of the modified sols and the nature and structure of the silane groups attached to the particle surface. De…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Mechanical, thermophysical, and diffusion properties of TiO2‐filled chlorobutyl rubber composites

Appukuttan Saritha、Kuruvilla Joseph、Abderrahim Boudenne 等 4 位作者2011-09-13Polymer Composites

Abstract The mechanical and thermophysical properties of TiO 2 ‐filled chlorobutyl rubber composites were investigated. These materials exhibited enhanced mechanical properties such as increased modulus, tensile strength, and hardness. The morphology of filler dispersion in the matrix was analyzed by scanning electron…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Evaluation and testing of mechanical properties of wood plastic composite

Jitendra Bhaskar、Shamsul Haq、S.S. Yadaw2011-09-13Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

The wood plastic composites (WPCs) are made using matrices of recycled polypropylene with sawdust (pine wood flour) as filler. Corresponding WPCs are also made using virgin plastics (vPP, virgin polypropylene) for comparison with the recycled plastic-based composites. All varieties of these WPCs are made through melt…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Collagen‐agarose co‐gels as a model for collagen–matrix interaction in soft tissues subjected to indentation

Spencer P. Lake、Eric S. Hald、Victor H. Barocas2011-09-13Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The mechanical properties of soft tissues depend on the collagen fiber network and the surrounding non-fibrillar matrix. The mechanical role of non-fibrillar material remains poorly understood. Our recent study (Lake and Barocas, Ann Biomed Eng 2011) introduced collagen-agarose co-gels as a simple experimental model s…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOsteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Uniform Patterns of Fe-Vacancy Ordering in the Kx(Fe,Co)2–ySe2 Superconductors

С. М. Казаков、Artem M. Abakumov、Santiago Sánchez González 等 10 位作者2011-09-13Chemistry of Materials

The Fe-vacancy ordering patterns in the superconducting K x Fe 2– y Se 2 and nonsuperconducting K x (Fe,Co) 2– y Se 2 samples have been investigated by electron diffraction and high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy. The Fe-vacancy ordering occurs in the ab plane of the parent ThCr 2 S…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Improving car environmental and operational characteristics using a multifunctional fuel additive

Elena Magaril2011-09-13WIT transactions on ecology and the environment

Vehicle modernization has been developed towards the growing necessities of speed, power, efficiency, ergonomics, and design etc. The requirements, nowadays of environmental safety and operational efficiency of vehicles are being brought to the forefront. The aim of this work is to increase efficiency and reduce the h…

Material Properties and Applications

SOLID SCR<sup>®</sup>: Demonstrating an Improved Approach to NOx Reduction via a Solid Reductant

Figen Lacin、Adam Kotrba、Granville Hayworth 等 8 位作者2011-09-13SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Stringent global emissions legislation demands effective NOx reduction strategies, particularly for the aftertreatment, and current typical liquid urea SCR systems achieve efficiencies greater than 90% [&lt;span class="xref"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;].…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Dual Coordination Modes of Ethylene-Linked NP2 Ligands in Cobalt(II) and Nickel(II) Iodides

Qingchen Dong、Michael J. Rose、Wai‐Yeung Wong 等 4 位作者2011-09-13Inorganic Chemistry

Here we report the syntheses and crystal structures of a series of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes derived from (R)NP2 ligands (where R = OMe(Bz), H(Bz), Br(Bz), Ph) bearing ethylene linkers between a single N and two P donors. The Co(II) complexes generally adopt a tetrahedral configuration of general formula [(N…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Fluorescence Chemosensory Ultrathin Films for Cd2+Based on the Assembly of Benzothiazole and Layered Double Hydroxide

Wenying Shi、Xiaolan Ji、Shitong Zhang 等 6 位作者2011-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Fluorescence indicator/layered double hydroxide (LDH) ultrathin films (UTFs) have been fabricated by alternate assembly of 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) and Zn–Al LDH nanosheets on quartz substrates using the layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition technique and demonstrated to be good fluorescence…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Solvent-Based Assembly of CdSe Nanorods in Solution

Albert M. Hung、Nathan A. Konopliv、Jennifer N. Cha2011-09-13Langmuir

We demonstrate a purely solvent-based approach to assembling CdSe nanorods into vertically aligned, hexagonally packed monolayers in solution. Nanorods were dispersed in a mixture of good solvent with high vapor pressure and bad solvent with low vapor pressure, and preferential evaporation of the good solvent led to o…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications