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Effect of Molecular Weight and Arm Number on the Growth and pH-Dependent Morphology of Star Poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate]/Poly(styrenesulfonate) Multilayer Films

Zhizhang Guo、Xingyu Chen、Jianyu Xin 等 6 位作者2010-10-14Macromolecules

The influence of molecular weight and arm number of star polymers on the buildup and pH-dependent morphology changes of multilayer films assembled from star poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) and linear poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) was systematically investigated. Well-defined star PDMAEMA, consisting…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Proto‐Calcite and Proto‐Vaterite in Amorphous Calcium Carbonates

Denis Gebauer、Philips N. Gunawidjaja、J. Y. Peter Ko 等 12 位作者2010-10-14Angewandte Chemie

Ordnung im amorphen Zustand: Die Struktur von amorphem Calciumcarbonat (ACC) weist Bezüge zu den kristallinen Polymorphen Calcit und Vaterit auf. Die protokristallinen Strukturen von Calcit und Vaterit – pc-ACC und pv-ACC – wurden NMR- (siehe Bild), IR- und EXAFS-spektroskopisch analysiert; dabei stellte sich heraus,…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Moiré Superstructures of Graphene on Faceted Nickel Islands

Yuya Murata、Vania Petrova、Branden B. Kappes 等 8 位作者2010-10-14ACS Nano

Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, in combination with density functional theory calculations, we investigated the morphology and electronic structure of monolayer graphene grown on the (111) and (110) facets of three-dimensional nickel islands on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate. We obs…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Strong Dependence of Mechanical Properties on Fiber Diameter for Polymer−Nanotube Composite Fibers: Differentiating Defect from Orientation Effects

Karen Young、Fiona M. Blighe、Juan J. Vilatela 等 8 位作者2010-10-14ACS Nano

We have prepared polyvinylalcohol-SWNT fibers with diameters from ∼1 to 15 μm by coagulation spinning. When normalized to nanotube volume fraction, V(f), both fiber modulus, Y, and strength, σ(B), scale strongly with fiber diameter, D: Y/V(f) ∝ D(-1.55) and σ(B)/V(f) ∝ D(-1.75). We show that much of this dependence is…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical Behavior of CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Improving the blood compatibility of material surfaces via biomolecule‐immobilized mussel‐inspired coatings

Qiang Wei、Beijia Li、Nan Yi 等 8 位作者2010-10-14Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

In this article, we presented a general protocol to prepare biomolecule-immobilized mussel-inspired polydopamine (PDA) coatings to improve the blood compatibility of broad ranges of material surfaces. It needs only a simple immersion of substrates in dopamine solution at alkaline pH to form mussel-inspired PDA coating…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Orbital fluctuation theory in iron pnictides: Effects of As-Fe-As bond angle, isotope substitution, andZ2-orbital pocket on superconductivity

Tetsuro Saito、Seiichiro Onari、Hiroshi Kontani2010-10-14Physical Review B

We study the pairing mechanism in iron pnictide superconductors based on the five-orbital Hubbard-Holstein model. Due to Fe-ion oscillations, the $s$-wave superconducting (SC) state without sign reversal (${s}_{++}$-wave state) is induced by orbital fluctuations by using realistic model parameters. The virtue of the p…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Ln2(OH)4SO4·nH2O (Ln = Pr to Tb;n∼ 2): A New Family of Layered Rare-Earth Hydroxides Rigidly Pillared by Sulfate Ions

Jianbo Liang、Renzhi Ma、Fengxia Geng 等 5 位作者2010-10-14Chemistry of Materials

A new family of layered rare-earth hydroxides rigidly pillared by sulfate ions has been synthesized through homogeneous precipitation of lanthanide sulfate salts driven by hydrolysis of hexamethylenetetramine. Obtained materials were composed of aggregated thin platelet microcrystallites. Chemical analysis indicates t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

X‐Ray Detected Magnetic Hysteresis of Thermally Evaporated Terbium Double‐Decker Oriented Films

L. Margheriti、Daniele Chiappe、Matteo Mannini 等 13 位作者2010-10-14Advanced Materials

The successful evaporation of thick and thin films of an intact bis(phthalocyaninato)terbium single molecule magnet is reported and confirmed by chemical and magnetic characterization techniques. Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals different magnetization dynamics associated to a change in the orie…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Peripheral nerve regeneration using composite poly(lactic acid‐caprolactone)/nerve growth factor conduits prepared by coaxial electrospinning

Junjian Liu、Chun‐Yang Wang、Jian‐Guang Wang 等 5 位作者2010-10-14Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Many neurotrophic factors have been shown to promote neurite outgrowth by improving the microenvironment that is required for nerve regeneration. However, the delivery of these bioactive agents to the nerve injury site, as well as effective and local release, remains a challenging problem. We have developed a novel co…

Nerve injury and regenerationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Mechanism of Thermal Reversal of the (Fulvalene)tetracarbonyldiruthenium Photoisomerization: Toward Molecular Solar–Thermal Energy Storage

Yosuke Kanai、Varadharajan Srinivasan、Steven K. Meier 等 5 位作者2010-10-14Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A closer look at the title reaction pinpoints a surprising mechanism—a relatively rapid preequilibrium between cyclopentadienyl complex 2 and fulvalene diradical complex 1 precedes the rate-determining anti–syn rotation and formation of the RuRu bond. The computed energy values agree well with all experimental data,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Funktionsmaterialien: von harten zu weichen porösen Netzwerken

Arne Thomas2010-10-14Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Dieser Aufsatz soll einen Überblick über die jüngsten Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der porösen organisch‐anorganischen oder rein organischen Funktionsmaterialien geben. Verschiedene Möglichkeiten zum Einbau organischer Gruppen, die eine chemische oder physikalische Funktion aufweisen, in poröse Netzwerke werd…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

HPMC Capsules: Current Status and Future Prospects

Moawia M. Al-Tabakha2010-10-14Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is employed for a wide variety of pharmaceutical and food preparations. Its applications as viscolizing agent (thickening agent), coating polymer, bioadhesive, in solid dispersion to enhance solubility, binder in the process of granulation and in modified release formulations have…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systemsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Raman Enhancement on Graphene: Adsorbed and Intercalated Molecular Species

Naeyoung Jung、Andrew C. Crowther、Namdong Kim 等 5 位作者2010-10-14ACS Nano

Strong Raman scattering is observed from iodine anions adsorbed at ca. 3% coverage on single layer graphene. In addition, the Raman signal from just one bromine intercalation layer inside three and four layer thick graphenes is observed. We analyze and model the intramolecular electronic, charge-transfer, and multiple…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Atomically flat single-crystalline gold nanostructures for plasmonic nanocircuitry

Jer-Shing Huang、Victor Callegari、Peter Geisler 等 15 位作者2010-10-14arXiv

Deep subwavelength integration of high-definition plasmonic nanostructures is of key importance for the development of future optical nanocircuitry for high-speed communication, quantum computation and lab-on-a-chip applications. So far the experimental realization of proposed extended plasmonic networks consisting of…

Materials Sciencephysics.opticsquant-ph

Growth mechanism of nanostructured superparamagnetic rods obtained by electrostatic co-assembly

M. Yan、J. Fresnais、J. -F. Berret2010-10-14arXiv

We report on the growth of nanostructured rods fabricated by electrostatic co-assembly between iron oxide nanoparticles and polymers. The nanoparticles put under scrutiny, γ-Fe2O3 or maghemite, have diameter of 6.7 nm and 8.3 nm and narrow polydispersity. The co-assembly is driven by i) the electrostatic interactions…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Dislocation transport and line length increase in averaged descriptions of dislocations

Thomas Hochrainer、Michael Zaiser、Peter Gumbsch2010-10-14arXiv

Crystal plasticity is the result of the motion and interaction of dislocations. There is, however, still a major gap between microscopic and mesoscopic simulations and continuum crystal plasticity models. Only recently a higher dimensional dislocation density tensor was defined which overcomes some drawbacks of earlie…

Materials Science

Tunable Magnetic Interaction at the Atomic Scale in Oxide Heterostructures

Ji Won Seo、W. Prellier、Prahallad Padhan 等 12 位作者2010-10-14Physical Review Letters

We report on a systematic study of a number of structurally identical but chemically distinct transition metal oxides in order to determine how the material-specific properties such as the composition and the strain affect the properties at the interface of heterostructures. Our study considers a series of structures…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dielectric, Ferromagnetic Characteristics, and Room‐Temperature Magnetodielectric Effects in Double Perovskite La 2 CoMnO 6 Ceramics

Yi Qi Lin、Xiang Ming Chen2010-10-14Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The magnetic, dielectric, and magnetodielectric properties of La 2 CoMnO 6 ceramics were evaluated together with the polarization‐electric field hysteresis loops. The phase segregation consisting of ordered and disordered regions was determined in the present ceramics. The ordering of Co 2+ and Mn 4+ gave rise to ferr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Raman Scattering at Pure Graphene Zigzag Edges

B. Krauss、Péter Nemes‐Incze、Viera Skákalová 等 6 位作者2010-10-14Nano Letters

Theory has predicted rich and very distinct physics for graphene devices with boundaries that follow either the armchair or the zigzag crystallographic directions. A prerequisite to disclose this physics in experiment is to be able to produce devices with boundaries of pure chirality. Exfoliated flakes frequently exhi…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena