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Influence of Dynamic Recrystallization on Tensile Properties of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet

Li Hu、Ying Peng、Dayong Li 等 4 位作者2010-07-30Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Dynamic recrystallization (DRX) occurring in tensile deformation of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet has been investigated. In particular, in order to predict the effect of DRX on tensile properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet, a modified constitutive model is presented and used in the finite element method (FEM) model…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Uncross‐linked polypropylene (PP)/ethylene‐propylene‐diene (EPDM)/multi walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and dynamically vulcanized PP/EPDM/MWCNT nanocomposites

Kyoung‐Tae Min、Gue‐Hyun Kim2010-07-30Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract In this study, relatively large amounts of polypropylene (PP), ethylene‐propylene‐diene (EPDM), and multi‐walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) were melt‐mixed with and without DCP. Dynamically vulcanized PP/EPDM (TPV)/MWCNT nanocomposites were prepared by two methods: the MWCNTs were added either before or after th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Facile Synthesis of Bimetallic Ag/Ni Core/Sheath Nanowires and Their Magnetic and Electrical Properties

Maureen McKiernan、Jie Zeng、Sunzida Ferdous 等 10 位作者2010-07-30Small

This paper describes a facile method for coating Ag nanowires with uniform, ferromagnetic sheaths made of polycrystalline Ni. A typical sample of these core/sheath nanowires had a saturation magnetization around 33 emu g(-1). We also demonstrated the use of this magnetic property to align the nanowires by simply placi…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Orbital order in bilayer graphene at filling factorν=−1

R. Côté、Jules Lambert、Yafis Barlas 等 4 位作者2010-07-30Physical Review B

In a graphene bilayer with Bernal stacking, both $n=0$ and $n=1$ orbital Landau levels have zero kinetic energy. An electronic state in the $N=0$ Landau level consequently has three quantum numbers in addition to its guiding center label: its spin, its valley index $K$ or ${K}^{\ensuremath{'}}$, and an orbital quantum…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Dynamics of Semiflexible Dendrimers in Dilute Solutions

Amit Kumar、Parbati Biswas2010-07-30Macromolecules

The dilute solution dynamic properties of dendrimers are theoretically studied in the framework of an optimized Rouse−Zimm approach. Semiflexibility is implemented by modeling topological restrictions on the directions and orientations of the respective bond vectors. This accounts for the neglect of excluded volume in…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Structural assignments of NMR chemical shifts inGexSe1−xglasses via first-principles calculations forGeSe2,Ge4Se9, and GeSe crystals

Mikhail Kibalchenko、Jonathan R. Yates、Carlo Massobrio 等 4 位作者2010-07-30Physical Review B

Structural assignments are determined for $^{77}\text{S}\text{e}$ and $^{73}\text{G}\text{e}$ chemical shifts through density-functional NMR calculations for ${\text{GeSe}}_{2}$, ${\text{Ge}}_{4}{\text{Se}}_{9}$, and GeSe crystals. In particular, a very good agreement between calculated and measured $^{77}\text{S}\tex…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Sodium Alginate and Poly(ethylene glycol) Blends: Thermal and Morphological Behaviors

Tushar Swamy、B. Ramaraj、Siddaramaiah2010-07-30Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Sodium alginate (SA) was blended with varying amounts of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) viz., 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 wt % by using water as a solvent. The obtained SA/PEG blends have been characterized for thermal behavior by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and surface morpholo…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Optimization of the Cryogenic Treatment Process for En 52 Valve Steel Using the Grey-Taguchi Method

M. Arockia Jaswin、D. Mohan Lal2010-07-30Materials and Manufacturing Processes

This study investigated the optimization of the deep cryogenic treatment for En 52 valve steel using the Taguchi method in combination with the Grey relational analysis. The factors considered for the optimization are the cooling rate, soaking temperature, soaking period, and tempering temperature, each at three diffe…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Improved optical transmission and current matching of a triple-junction solar cell utilizing sub-wavelength structures

Meng‐Yih Chiu、C.-H. Chang、M.-A. Tsai 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Optics Express

Sub-wavelength antireflective structures are fabricated on a silicon nitride passivation layer of a Ga₀.₅In₀.₅P/GaAs/Ge triple-junction solar cell using polystyrene nanosphere lithography followed by anisotropic etching. The fabricated structures enhance optical transmission in the ultraviolet wavelength range, compar…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratingssolar cell performance optimization

Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/carbon nanotube composites

S. Ghatak、Gopa Chakraborty、Ajit Kumar Meikap 等 6 位作者2010-07-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The synthesis of polyaniline (PANI) containing different carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by in situ polymerization is reported in this study. The samples were characterized by X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy were used to determine the…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Optically-tunable beam steering grating based n azobenzene doped cholesteric liquid crystal

Hung-Chang Jau、Tsung‐Hsien Lin、Ri-Xin Fung 等 6 位作者2010-07-30Optics Express

This work proposes an optically controllable beam-steering device, fabricated using cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that are doped with azobenzene. The trans-cis photoisomerization of azobenzene changes the pitch of the CLC fingerprint structure and shifts the diffraction angle. The diffraction angle increases when…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Cu2O/MWCNTs Prepared by Spontaneous Redox: Growth Mechanism and Superior Catalytic Activity

Shaoqing Song、Richuan Rao、Hongxiao Yang 等 4 位作者2010-07-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

To elucidate the growth mechanism of Cu 2 O/MWCNTs synthesized by spontaneous redox reaction, the evolution of copper oxides was investigated during the synthesis process. It was found that the pH of the reaction system and defects in MWCNTs play an important role for Cu 2 O/MWCNTs formation. According to the calculat…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Mono- and Biexponential Luminescence Decays of Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Tobias Gokus、Laurent Cognet、Juan G. Duque 等 6 位作者2010-07-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We have studied the exciton recombination dynamics of individual (6,4) and (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in aqueous gels or deposited on glass surfaces. CoMoCat nanotubes systematically display short monoexponential photoluminescence (PL) decays presumably due to defects introduced during their synthes…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Negative refraction with low absorption using Raman transitions with magnetoelectric coupling

Daniel Sikes、D. D. Yavuz2010-07-30Physical Review A

We suggest a scheme for obtaining negative refraction that does not require the simultaneous presence of an electric-dipole and a magnetic-dipole transition near the same transition frequency. The key idea of the scheme is to obtain a strong electric response by using far-off-resonant Raman transitions. We propose to…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Large-Scale Synthesis of Carbon Nanomaterials by Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition: A Review of the Effects of Synthesis Parameters and Magnetic Properties

Xiaosi Qi、Chuan Qin、Wei Zhong 等 6 位作者2010-07-30Materials

The large-scale production of carbon nanomaterials by catalytic chemical vapor deposition is reviewed in context with their microwave absorbing ability. Factors that influence the growth as well as the magnetic properties of the carbon nanomaterials are discussed.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Preparation of nanoalumina/EPDM composites with good performance in thermal conductivity and mechanical properties

Zhen‐Hua Wang、Yonglai Lu、Jun Liu 等 6 位作者2010-07-30Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract In this paper, nanoalumina (Al 2 O 3 ) highly filled ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) composites are prepared, and the mechanical (static and dynamic) properties and thermal conductivity are investigated systemically through various characterization methods. Furthermore, influences of in situ modificat…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate with epoxy resin shell: preparation, characterization, and application in EP system

Lin Liu、Yanan Zhang、Lin Li 等 4 位作者2010-07-30Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate with an epoxy resin (EP) shell (MCAPP) was prepared by in situ method, and was characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermgravimetric analysis (TGA). Compared to ammonium polyphosphate (APP), MCAPP…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Rutile-Supported Ir, Au, and Ir−Au Catalysts for CO Oxidation

Xim Bokhimi、Rodolfo Zanella、Carlos Angeles-Chavez2010-07-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Ir/rutile, Au/rutile, and Ir−Au/rutile catalysts were synthesized at 80 °C and activated at 300, 400, or 500 °C in hydrogen. These catalysts were analyzed with X-ray powder diffraction and refinement of the crystalline structures as well as with high-resolution electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. They were…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Asymmetric Freedericksz transitions from symmetric liquid crystal cells doped with harvested ferroelectric nanoparticles

Gary Cook、Victor Reshetnyak、Ronald F. Ziolo 等 6 位作者2010-07-30Optics Express

The electrical Freedericksz transition characteristics of planar aligned liquid crystal cells doped with harvested single ferroelectric domain 9 nm nanoparticles of BaTiO(3) have been measured. We demonstrate for the first time that the electrical pre-history of the cells imparts significant polarity sensitivity to th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Assembly and Testing of Stem Cell-Seeded Layered Collagen Constructs for Heart Valve Tissue Engineering

Mary E. Tedder、Agneta Simionescu、Joseph Chen 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Tissue Engineering Part A

Tissue engineering holds great promise for treatment of valvular diseases. Despite excellent progress in the field, current approaches do not fully take into account each patient's valve anatomical uniqueness, the presence of a middle spongiosa cushion that allows shearing of external fibrous layers (fibrosa and ventr…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine