Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 130574 / 134523 页 · 当前展示 2,611,461–2,611,480 / 2,690,447 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Edge Complexation Reactions of Cadmium on Specimen and Soil‐Derived Smectite

John M. Zachara、S. C. Smith1994-05-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The contribution of edge‐complexation reactions to metal ion sorption by smectites has not been well documented through experimentation or modeling. A model containing fixed‐charge (X − ) and hydroxylated edge sites (AlOH and SiOH) was applied to sorption data for Cd on SWy‐1 smectite and a smectitic soil iso…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

First use of the UV Super-ACO free-electron laser: Fluorescence decays and rotational dynamics of the NADH coenzyme

Marie-Emmanuelle Couprie、Fabienne Mérola、Patrick Tauc 等 7 位作者1994-05-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Significant improvements in the performances of the Super-ACO storage ring free-electron laser (FEL) at 800 MeV have been obtained recently: enhancement of the output power in the ultraviolet, laser duration of 10 h for the same injection of positrons, long-term stability with a micropulse of 60 ps FWHM. A first serie…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Molecular PhysicsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Gd‐DTPA‐cascade‐polymer: Potential blood pool contrast agent for MR imaging

Gerhard Adam、Jörg Neuerburg、Elmar Spüntrup 等 6 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Gadolinium-DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid)-cascade-polymer, a potential new blood pool contrast agent for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, was compared with a known blood pool agent, Gd-DTPA-polylysine, in an animal model. The relative signal intensities of liver, renal cortex, pancreas, and trunk muscle wer…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

UV-Vis, Fluorescence, and EPR Studies of Porphyrins in Bilayers of Dioctadecyldimethylammonium Surfactants

Jan H. van Esch、M.C. Feiters、A.M. Peters 等 4 位作者1994-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The incorporation characteristics of three simple tetraarylporphyrins into bilayers of dioctadecyldimethylam monium surfactants was studied by UV-vis, fluorescence, and EPR spectroscopy.The porphyrins used are tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP), tetrakis(4-(hexadecyloxy)phenyl)porphyrin (THPP), and tris(4-(hexadecyloxy)phenyl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Intermolecular energy-band dispersion in oriented thin films of bis(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)-p-quinobis(1,3-dithiole) by angle-resolved photoemission

Shinji Hasegawa、Takehiko Mori、Kenichi Imaeda 等 9 位作者1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Angle-resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectra using synchrotron radiation were measured for oriented thin films of bis(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)-p-quinobis(1,3-dithiole) (BTQBT) on graphite. From the photon energy dependence of normal emission spectra, the energy-band dispersion of π-bands were observed for the highest (H…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Charge separation and covalent bonding in metal oxide surfaces: A local density functional study on the MgO(001) surface

U. Birkenheuer、J. C. Boettger、Notker Rösch1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A first principles local density functional investigation on extended, two-dimensional periodic slab models of the MgO(001) surface is performed, using the linear combination of Gaussian-type orbitals (LCGTO) technique as implemented in the FILMS program package. Stimulated by recent theoretical evidence for a reduced…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Indentation Studies on Y 2 O 2 ‐Stabilized ZrO 2 : I, Development of Indentation‐Induced Cracks

Mary Sue Kaliszewski、Gesa Behrens、A. H. Heuer 等 11 位作者1994-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The development of Vickers indent‐induced tracks with increasing indent load has been studied in two Y 2 O 3 ‐stabilizel ZrO 2 ceramics. Such cracks form as radial or Palmqvist cracks at low loads, assume “kidney” shapes at intermediate loads, and finally form median (half‐penny) cracks at high loads. The plastic zone…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Crystallization of a fragment of human fibronectin: Introduction of methionine by site‐directed mutagenesis to allow phasing via selenomethionine

Daniel J. Leahy、Harold Erickson、Ikramuddin Aukhil 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

Crystals of a fragment of human fibronectin encompassing the 7th through the RGD-containing 10th type III repeats (FN7-10) have been produced with protein expressed in E. coli. The crystals are monoclinic with one molecule in the asymmetric unit and diffract to beyond 2.0 A Bragg spacings. A mutant FN7-10 was produced…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications

Upconversion inEr3+-dimer systems: Trends within the seriesCs3Er2X9(X=Cl,Br,I)

Markus P. Hehlen、Karl W. Krämer、Hans U. Güdel 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The dimer compounds ${\mathrm{Cs}}_{3}$${\mathrm{Er}}_{2}$${\mathit{X}}_{9}$ (X=Cl,Br,I) were synthesized and grown as crystals. Their f-f absorption spectra were measured and their upconversion luminescence behavior was studied as a function of temperature. Both $^{4}$${\mathit{I}}_{15/2}$${\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}^…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Fabrication of Vertical and Uniform-Size Porous InP Structure by Electrochemical Anodization

Toshiyuki Takizawa、Shigehisa Arai、Masafumi Nakahara Masafumi Nakahara1994-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A vertical porous InP structure with an aspect ratio larger than 100 was obtained by electrochemical anodization of a <111>A-oriented n -InP substrate with HCl etchant. The photoluminescence spectrum of this porous InP showed less surface recombination as well as a slight blue shift attributed to the quantum-siz…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Mediators of activation of fushi tarazu gene transcription by BmFTZ-F1.

F Q Li、Hitoshi Ueda、Susumu Hirose1994-05-01Molecular and Cellular Biology

Transcriptional activation by many eukaryotic sequence-specific regulators appears to be mediated through transcription factors which do not directly bind to DNA. BmFTZ-F1 is a silkworm counterpart of FTZ-F1, a sequence-specific activator of the fushi tarazu gene in Drosophila melanogaster. We report here the isolatio…

RNA Research and SplicingInsect Resistance and GeneticsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Liquid-state theory of the density dependent conformation of nonpolar linear polymers

Christopher J. Grayce、Arun Yethiraj、Kenneth S. Schweizer1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We use the two solvation potentials discussed in the previous paper and polymer reference interaction-site model (PRISM) theory to calculate the mutually consistent single-molecule conformation and liquid structure of model linear flexible nonpolar polymers. We focus on the mean end-to-end distance R2 and radius of gy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Planing frozen hydrated plant specimens for SEM observation and EDX microanalysis

Cheng Huang、Martin J. Canny、K. Oates 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Microscopy Research and Technique

A procedure is described for forming a flat face on a frozen piece of plant tissue, which may then be observed fully-hydrated or lightly etched, and coated or uncoated with a metal film, in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The frozen sample was planed with a glass knife at -80 degrees C in a cryo-ultramicrotome. Th…

Seed Germination and PhysiologyPlant Micronutrient Interactions and EffectsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Emission spectra and local symmetry of theEu3+ion in polymer electrolytes

Luís D. Carlos、A. L. L. Videira1994-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The emission spectra of poli(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poli(propylene oxide) (PPO) modified by different concentrations of europium bromide, ${\mathrm{PEO}}_{\mathit{n}}$${\mathrm{EuBr}}_{3}$ (n=8,12,16,20,24,28,32,80) and ${\mathrm{PPO}}_{\mathit{n}}$${\mathrm{EuBr}}_{3}$ (n=32,80), were recorded and the observed lin…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Three‐dimensional, sequence order‐independent structural comparison of a serine protease against the crystallographic database reveals active site similarities: Potential implications to evolution and to protein folding

Daniel Fischer、Haim J. Wolfson、Shuo Liang Lin 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Protein Science

We have recently developed a fast approach to comparisons of 3-dimensional structures. Our method is unique, treating protein structures as collections of unconnected points (atoms) in space. It is completely independent of the amino acid sequence order. It is unconstrained by insertions, deletions, and chain directio…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Computer simulation studies of anisotropic systems

Andrew Emerson、G. R. Luckhurst、Shaun Gary Whatling1994-05-01Molecular Physics

The Gay Berne potential has been employed extensively in simulation studies of rod-like liquid crystals. However, the potential can be used also to study discotic liquid crystals, that is, compounds whose molecules are flattened or disc-shaped. Here we suggest a suitable parametrization for Gay-Berne discs and report…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

On the reproducibility of glasses

Robin J. Speedy1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The reproducibility of glasses of 500 hard spheres is examined. Most amorphous packings are shown to tend to the limiting density z=0.870±0.008 (relative to the close packed crystal). When the fluid is compressed through the glass transition, in a molecular dynamics experiment, fast enough to avoid crystallites, the e…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Simulations of forest interactions and strain hardening in FCC crystals

Benoît Devincre、L.P. Kubin1994-05-01Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

The strain hardening properties of FCC single crystals are examined with the help of a three-dimensional simulation of dislocation dynamics and interactions at mesoscale. The basic properties discussed are the line tension of the dislocations, the conditions at which sessile junctions are formed at the intersection of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Composition Dependence of the Interaction Parameter in Isotopic Polymer Blends

J. D. Londono、A. H. Narten、G. D. Wígnall 等 7 位作者1994-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComposition Dependence of the Interaction Parameter in Isotopic Polymer BlendsJ. D. Londono, A. H. Narten, G. D. Wignall, K. G. Honnell, E. T. Hsieh, T. W. Johnson, and F. S. BatesCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 10, 2864–2871Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publicatio…

Material Properties and Applications