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Low-Temperature Deformation of Copper Single Crystals

T. H. Blewitt、R. R. Coltman、J. K. Redman1957-06-01OpenAlex

Single crystals of copper were deformed at 4.2°K and 77.3°K. At 4.2°K, after a large strain produced by normal slip, jerky flow (discontinuous slip) occurs. From the study of reactor irradiated crystals, it was deduced that a packet of 30 slip lines, each containing 104 dislocations, was released to form each jerk of…

Fusion materials and technologiesMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Scattering by an Inhomogeneous Solid. II. The Correlation Function and Its Application

P. Debye、H. R. Anderson、H. Brumberger1957-06-01OpenAlex

Experiments on the angular intensity distribution of x-rays scattered by porous materials (hole structures) in the range of small angles are described. It is shown that the scattering can be characterized by an exponential correlation function in the case of a distribution of holes of random shape and size in solid; a…

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

BETA-PROPIOLACTONE IN STERILIZATION OF VACCINES, TISSUE GRAFTS, AND PLASMA

Frank W. Hartman1957-05-18JAMA

• Beta-propiolactone seems to be a superior sterilizing agent for biologicals because of its capacity to inactivate a wide variety of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. At the same time, this chemical has a minimal effect on proteins, avoiding final neutralization, and produces relatively nontoxic end products. The rapid p…

HIV/AIDS oral health manifestationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsInfective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management

Magnetic Properties of Neodymium Single Crystals

D. R. Behrendt、S. Legvold、F. H. Spedding1957-05-15Physical Review

Magnetic measurements have been made on single crystals of neodymium which were grown by the Bridgman technique. At 20.4\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K and above, the susceptibility obtained with the field perpendicular to the ${c}_{0}$ axis of the hexagonal crystal is greater than that obtained with the field pa…

Magnetic Properties of AlloysRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic properties of thin films

Magnetic Properties of Perovskites Containing Strontium I. Strontium-Rich Ferrites and Cobaltites

Hiroshi Watanabe1957-05-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetic susceptibilities and electrical conductivities of (La, Sr)(Fe/Co)O x samples sintered in vacuo or in oxygen stream are measured here. Samples containing tetravalent magnetic ions in general have Curie contants smaller than those containing only trivalent ions. This fact and the high conductivity in the former…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMultiferroics and related materials

The Thermal Decomposition of Methyl n-Butyl Ketone1,2

William T. Barry、W. D. Walters1957-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Thermal Decomposition of Methyl n-Butyl Ketone1,2William T. Barry Jr. and W. D. WaltersCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 9, 2102–2108Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1957https://pubs.acs.org/do…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

The Corrosion Resistance of Ductile Iron In Sea Water and Petroleum Tanker Services

Michel Paris、B. de la Bruniere1957-05-01CORROSION

Laboratory data are given which compare the corrosion resistance of gray iron, steel and ductile iron in sea water and various acid solutions of different concentrations. Data also are presented to show the performance of ductile iron when used for product lines on petroleum tankers. Of particular interest is informat…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

The thermal expansion of solids

G. Fletcher1957-05-01Philosophical magazine

The assumptions involved in two well-known formulae due to Grüneisen are investigated and with these assumptions an explicit formula for the volume of a solid as a function of temperature is derived. Application is made to the case of KCl and the results compared with experiment with a view to deciding whether defects…

Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Homogeneous Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor

Charles N. Satterfield、Theodore W. Stein1957-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHomogeneous Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide VaporCharles N. Satterfield and Theodore W. SteinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1957, 61, 5, 537–540Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1957https://pubs.acs.org/do…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

POLYPEPTIDES. Xa. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS OF THE AMINE-INITIATED POLYMERIZATION

Paul Doty、R. D. Lundberg1957-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPOLYPEPTIDES. Xa. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS OF THE AMINE-INITIATED POLYMERIZATIONPaul Doty and R. D. LundbergCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 9, 2338–2339Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1957https://pub…

Photopolymerization techniques and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Fast Neutron Effects in Tetragonal Barium Titanate

M. C. Wittels、F. A. Sherrill1957-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Tetragonal BaTiO3 is transformed into cubic BaTiO3 as a result of irradiation with fast neutrons at a temperature of approximately 100°C. Sufficient atomic displacements are produced by bombardment with an integrated fast neutron flux of 1.8×1020 n/cm2 so that tetragonal single crystals (c0=4.0349 A and a0=3.9923 A) e…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Paramagnetic Resonance Absorption in Gadolinium Trichloride

Clyde A. Hutchison、B. R. Judd、D F D Pope1957-05-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section B

The paramagnetic resonance spectrum in crystals of GdCl 3 diluted with LaCl 3 and CeCl 3 has been examined. The splitting of the ground level 8 S 7,2 of Gd 3+ in zero magnetic field is small, and has a remarkable temperature dependence. A theory to account for the experimental results is developed, and it is shown tha…

Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Dissipation of Energy by 2.5–10 kev Electrons in Al2O3

J. R. Young1957-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Measurements have been made of the energy distribution of electrons penetrating thin samples of Al2O3. The observations were made using a 127° electrostatic analyzer. These results allow a determination of the dissipation of electron energy with depth when 2.5–10 kev electrons strike Al2O3. Results obtained indicate t…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

The Spectrochemical Analysis of Corrosion Products on Lead Sheath of Cables

W. J. Bennett1957-05-01Applied Spectroscopy

A procedure for the spectrochemical analysis of lead samples, such as corrosion products of lead sheath is described. The powdered material is buffered with germanium dioxide and graphite powder and the resultant mixture pelletized. Multisource type discharges are used. Desired elements can be measured over a wide ran…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Structure of 2,1,3-Benzoselenadiazole and Its Derivatives. I. Ultraviolet-Visible Absorption Spectra1

Eugene Sawîckî、ALBERT CARR1957-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of 2,1,3-Benzoselenadiazole and Its Derivatives. I. Ultraviolet-Visible Absorption Spectra1EUGENE SAWICKI and ALBERT CARRCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1957, 22, 5, 503–506Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Thermodynamics of the Zr-ZrO2 System : The Dissociation Energies of ZrO and ZrO2

W. A. Chupka、J. Berkowitz、Mark G. Inghram1957-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A mass spectrometric analysis of vapors effusing from a Knudsen cell containing either solid ZrO2 or a mixture of Zr and ZrO2 powders has been employed to determine the vapor pressures, and hence the heats of sublimation of these species. Combined with published thermodynamic data, these results yield 7.8±0.2 ev and 1…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electrical Properties of Arc-Evaporated Carbon Films

M. D. Blue、G. C. Danielson1957-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Uniform thin films of carbon in the thickness range 100 to 2300 A have been prepared by arc-evaporation in vacuum. Evaporation rates were about 50 A/sec. The electrical properties of these films suggest that unannealed arc-evaporated carbon had less long-range order and was, therefore, more truly amorphous in structur…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphene research and applications