Materials Literature
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The mode of microscopic deformation during impact testing of a 80/20 PMMA/rubber blend has been examined by in situ small-angle X-ray scattering using synchrotron radiation. As discussed previously, the blend studied possesses an extremely small dispersed rubber phase prepared via chemically induced phase separation a…
The effect of boron chloride formation from zinc borate in burn ing PVC was elucidated. By thermodynamic calculation, experiment, and infra red spectrum analysis, the conditions for boron halide formation when PVC was burned were addressed. It is found that when boron halide is produced, the B 2 O 3 glass layer is des…
Experimental solubilities are reported at 25.0°C for acenaphthene dissolved in 36 different organic nonelectrolyte solvents containing ether-, carbonyl-, hydroxy-, ester, methyl-, and tert-butyl functional groups. Results of these measurements are used to test the applications and limitations of expressions derived fr…
Crystalline WO3−x is an infrared (IR) electrochromic material having possible applications in satellite thermal control and IR switches. Optical constants of electrochromic materials change upon ion intercalation, usually with H+ or Li+. Of primary concern for device design are the optical constants in both the interc…
Novel non-symmetric charge-transfer trimers are presented which consist of an electron-rich penta-alkynylbenzene group with different peripheral substituents and a flat nitrofluorenone acceptor moiety both of which are chemically linked to the terminal positions of a rod-like azobenzene unit. The laterally unsubstitut…
Polyimides were prepared from diamines: 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine (3MPDA) and 2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (4MPDA). 1,4-Bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride (HQDPA), 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 3,3'-4,4'-diphenylsulphone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (SO(2)PD…
The band gap and density of state for a form of amorphous diamond synthesized from ${\mathrm{C}}_{60}$ fullerene by shock compression were measured by electron energy-loss spectroscopy in this study. The dielectric functions of the material were derived from the loss function obtained from its spectrum by Kramers-Kron…
Si‐C‐O bulk ceramics with various atomic ratios were produced by pyrolysis and high‐temperature treatment (HTT) of a polycarbosilane (PCS) precursor with a given amount of oxygen. The oxygen introduction within the PCS molecular structure makes the compact infusible during the pyrolysis step, and supports sintering. T…
: A new method for transmission electron microscope (TEM) specimen preparation using a focused ion beam (FIB) system that results in a lower rate of gallium (Ga) implantation has been developed. The method was applied to structural and analytical studies of composite materials such as silicon (Si)-devices and magneto-…
Barium and Zr generated in nuclear fuels can precipitate as multi-component oxide with some other fission products. In addition, the solubility of Ba in the fuel depends on the oxygen potential and the temperature and Zr can easily dissolve into the fuel matrix. Therefore, the behavior of the Ba-Zr oxide inclusions du…
Abstract In order to assess the influence of tetrahedral sheet charge on the hydroxyl-stretching vibration in clay minerals, a series of synthetic Na-saponites, with increasing layer charge, was studied by infrared (IR) spectroscopy. When recorded after KBr dilution either in transmission or diffuse reflectance, the I…
The electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole in aqueous solution was studied as a function of a variety of parameters, such as magnitude of current density and monomer concentration. The possibility of quantitative replacement of counterions by solution anions was studied in detail using the electrochemical quartz cr…
Literature on the polyurethane foam cell opening mechanism is reviewed and discussed. A new cell opening mechanism is proposed. Cell opening is observed to be triggered by urea precipitation which changes the rheology of the polyurethane dramatically. The foam matrix shows extensional thinning behavior after urea phas…
Abstract Blends of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP) were prepared in different twin‐screw extruders. Two additives, a peroxide initiator and a polymerizable monomer, were added to the polymeric feed components. A large influence on the physical properties, such as toughness and impact strength,…
Abstract The currently available methods for the computation of structures and their properties are reviewed. After a brief introduction into some common technical aspects, the capabilities and limitations of the most commonly used approaches are discussed. Examples are given to show the state of the art in Computatio…
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of a poly(hydroquinone) was achieved by enzymatic oxidative polymerization of 4-hydroxyphenyl benzoate, followed by alkaline hydrolysis of the resulting polymer. The polymerization of 4-hydroxyphenyl benzoate was performed using a peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide as catalyst and oxidizing agen…
Using (Me5Cp)2ZrCl2 and Et(Ind)2ZrCl2 activated by methylaluminoxane (MAO), ethene/1-hexene copolymers of markedly different densities were produced under the same conditions. Binary blends were produced by melt blending of a high-density ethene/1-hexene copolymer with an elastomeric ethene/1-hexene copolymer. Transmi…
The influence of the addition of poly(4-vinylpyridine poly-3-oxide ethylene) (P4VPP3OE) on the corrosion of Armco iron in molar sulphuric acid has been investigated by potentiodynamic and polarisation resistance measurements. The polymer studied reduces the corrosion current densities. The inhibition efficiency (E%) o…
Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)copper(II), Cu(hfac)2 (= M) reacts with 5-bromo-1,3-phenylenebis(N-tert-butylaminoxyl), 1 Br to yield a complex of formula [M 3·(1 Br)2]. The X-ray crystal structure shows that it crystallizes in the space group P2, with a = 12.469(2) Å, b = 15.278(2) Å, c= 11.602(2) Å, α = 104.59(1)°;, β…
The interaction of vacancy loops (VLs) and stacking-fault tetrahedra (SFTs) with point defects and the processes of growth and shrinkage of VLs and SFTs have been studied using computer simulation and a long-range pair potential for copper. It was found that there is a qualitative difference in the mechanism of growth…