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Nonradiative DKR processes: revisiting the theory. II. Electron-vibrational mode coupling

Mladen Georgiev2007-05-09arXiv

We summarize a few proposals for mixing F center states through the mediation of an appropriate symmetry-breaking vibrational mode. Electron-mode coupling energies odd-order in the mode coordinates are characteristic of the pseudo-Jahn-Teller mixing of nearly-degenerate opposite-parity electronic states mediated by an…

Materials Science

Length Scales at which Classical Elasticity Breaks Down for Various Materials

R. Maranganti、Pradeep Sharma2007-05-09Physical Review Letters

At what characteristic length scale does classical continuum elasticity cease to accurately describe small deformation mechanical behavior? The two dominant physical mechanisms that lead to size dependency of elastic behavior at the nanoscale are surface energy effects and nonlocal interactions. The latter arises due…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesComposite Material MechanicsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

High Photocatalytic Capability of Self-Assembled Nanoporous WO3 with Preferential Orientation of (002) Planes

Y Guo、Xie Quan、Na Lu 等 5 位作者2007-05-09Environmental Science & Technology

Self-assembled nanoporous tungsten oxide (WO3) with preferential orientation (002) planes was successfully synthesized on the tungsten sheet by anodization in a 0.2 wt % NaF and 0.3% (V/V) HF mixture solution in a 1:1 ratio. The pores, of a highly ordered self-assembled structure, had an average size of approximately…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Micropatterned Polypyrrole: A Combination of Electrical and Topographical Characteristics for the Stimulation of Cells

Natalia Gómez、Jae Young Lee、Jonathan D. Nickels 等 4 位作者2007-05-09Advanced Functional Materials

Electrically conducting polymers such as polypyrrole (PPy) are important biomaterials in neural engineering applications, including neural probes, nerve conduits, and scaffolds for tissue and nerve regeneration. Surface modification of these polymers can introduce other valuable characteristics for neural interfacing…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Multifunctionalized Polymer Microcapsules: Novel Tools for Biological and Pharmacological Applications

Gleb B. Sukhorukov、Andrey L. Rogach、Malgorzata Garstka 等 12 位作者2007-05-09Small

We describe recent developments with multifunctional nanoengineered polymer capsules. In addition to their obvious use as a delivery system, multifunctional nanocontainers find wide application in enzymatic catalysis, controlled release, and directed drug delivery in medicine. The multifunctionality is provided by the…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Nanorod‐Coated PNIPAM Microgels: Thermoresponsive Optical Properties

Matthias Karg、Isabel Pastoriza‐Santos、Jorge Pérez‐Juste 等 5 位作者2007-05-09Small

Nanoparticles and in particular gold nanorods have interesting optical properties arising from two well-differentiated plasmon modes. The frequency of such modes can be altered by their chemical environment and coupling with neighboring rods. This study investigates new composite materials made of gold nanorods adsorb…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

In Vivo Antitumor Activity of the Folate-Conjugated pH-Sensitive Polymeric Micelle Selectively Releasing Adriamycin in the Intracellular Acidic Compartments

Younsoo Bae、Nobuhiro Nishiyama、Kazunori Kataoka2007-05-09Bioconjugate Chemistry

Cancer treatment efficacy and safety of the environmentally sensitive polymeric micelle drug carriers were significantly increased by optimizing the number of ligands on their surface. These micelles were designed to target the cancerous tumors through the interaction between folate and its receptors that overexpress…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Exceptional Negative Thermal Expansion in Isoreticular Metal–Organic Frameworks

David Dubbeldam、Krista S. Walton、D. E. Ellis 等 4 位作者2007-05-09OpenAlex

Shrink when heated: A new model for flexible frameworks is used to simulate the structures and adsorption properties of isoreticular metal–organic frameworks (IRMOFs), such as IRMOF-1 (see picture; Zn silver, C cyan, H white, O red). The structural simulations suggest that the IRMOFs have negative thermalexpansion coe…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Dynamical First-Order Phase Transition in Kinetically Constrained Models of Glasses

Juan P. Garrahan、Robert L. Jack、Vivien Lecomte 等 6 位作者2007-05-09OpenAlex

We show that the dynamics of kinetically constrained models of glass formers takes place at a first-order coexistence line between active and inactive dynamical phases. We prove this by computing the large-deviation functions of suitable space-time observables, such as the number of configuration changes in a trajecto…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

The rheological behavior and dynamic mechanical properties of syndiotactic 1,2‐polybutadiene

Xiaofeng He、Guangping Sun、Jing Li 等 9 位作者2007-05-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The rheological behavior and the dynamic mechanical properties of syndiotactic 1,2‐polybutadiene (sPB) were investigated by a rotational rheometer (MCR‐300) and a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA‐242C). Rheological behavior of sPB‐830, a sPB with crystalline degree of 20.1% and syndiotactic content of 65.1%,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Dielectric relaxation in ferroelectric TlInS2 layered crystals within metastable chaotic state

E. Şentürk、Levent Tümbek、F.A. Mikailov 等 4 位作者2007-05-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The results of investigations low frequency dielectric relaxation in layered ferroelectric TlInS 2 crystals are presented. The measurements were performed in the temperature range of 180‐230 K and in the frequency range of 5 kHz–1 MHz. Two different relaxation processes were observed in mentioned temperature…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Studies on large uniaxially grown benzophenone single crystals

M. Arivanandhan、K. Sankaranarayanan、P. Ramasamy2007-05-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract 〈110〉, 〈010〉 and 〈100〉 oriented uniaxial benzophenone crystals were grown by uniaxially solution‐crystallization method of Sankaranarayanan ‐ Ramasamy (SR). The experimental parameters involved in the present study were investigated in detail and a constant growth rate was achieved by compensating the loss of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Photoacoustic studies on the thermal properties of the NLO compound: L‐alaninium maleate

S. A. Martin Britto Dhas、E. Ramachandran、P. Raji 等 5 位作者2007-05-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Studies on thermal and optical properties are very essential for a nonlinear optical material. Photoacoustics (PA) is a recently developed non‐destructive testing (NDT) tool for studying such properties. L‐Alaninium maleate (C 3 H 8 NO 2 + ·C 4 H 3 O 4 ‐ ), an organic non‐linear optical (NLO) material was syn…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Dynamic Axial Ligand-Site Exchange in Facially Discriminated Ruthenium(II) Carbonyl and Rhodium(III) Halide Metalloporphyrins

Maxwell J. Günter、Kathleen M. Mullen2007-05-08Inorganic Chemistry

For a series of six-coordinate RuII(CO)L or RhIII(X-)L porphyrins, which are facially differentiated by having a naphthoquinol- or hydroquinol-containing strap across one face, we show that ligand migration from one face to the other can occur under mild conditions and that ligand-site preference is dependent on the n…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of polypropylene/polyaniline coated short glass fiber composites

Rodolfo Cruz‐Silva、Jorge Romero‐García、Sofia Vázquez‐Rodríguez 等 4 位作者2007-05-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Short glass fiber Type E was coated with electrically conducting polyaniline (PAn) by in situ chemical polymerization. The resulting PAn coated glass fiber, with surface conductivity of 3.3 × 10 −1 S/cm, was melt‐compounded with isotactic polypropylene (iPP). Polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride was in…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Electronic structure of Pb1−xBaxZr0.65Ti0.35O3ferroelectric compounds probed by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy

Valmor Roberto Mastelaro、P. P. Neves、A. Michalowicz 等 4 位作者2007-05-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

O K and Ti L2,3 x-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES) of Pb1−xBaxZr0.65Ti0.35O3 (PBZT) ferroelectric ceramic compounds with x varying from 0.0 to 0.40 were obtained. The XANES spectra at the O K edge were compared with ab initio calculations based on the structures obtained by x-ray diffraction, using the FEFF 8.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Growth and characterization of doped hippuric acid crystals for NLO devices

Binay Kumar、K. Rajendra Babu2007-05-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Modified hippuric acid (HA) single crystals have been grown from aqueous solution of acetone by doping with NaCl and KCl using slow evaporation technique at constant temperature, with the vision to improve the physicochemical properties of the sample. The characterisation of grown crystals was made by X‐ray p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthesis, spectral and thermal properties of non‐linear optical crystal ZnMg(SCN)4

R. Kannan、A. Chandramohan、J. Chandra Sekar 等 4 位作者2007-05-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Single crystals of zinc magnesium tetra thiocyanate [ZnMg(SCN) 4 ], a bimetallic thiocyanate complex, were grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. The bright, transparent and colourless crystals have well defined faces. The grown crystals were characterized through elemental a…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Current-carrying capacity of double-wall carbon nanotubes

Sunkyung Moon、Woon Song、Nam Kim 等 12 位作者2007-05-08Nanotechnology

We have studied electrical transport characteristics of individual double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWNT) under high bias voltages. As the bias voltage applied to the carbon nanotubes increases, the outermost shell of the DWNTs broke down sequentially, which enabled us to determine the current-carrying capacity of each s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Local structure of multiferroicTbMn2O5: Evidence for an anomalous Tb-O distribution

Trevor A. Tyson、M. Deleon、S. Yoong 等 4 位作者2007-05-08Physical Review B

The temperature dependent local structure of $\mathrm{Tb}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{5}$ was determined by x-ray-absorption spectroscopy. An anomalous Tb-O distribution is found. At high temperature, it is broad but resolves into two distinct peaks below $\ensuremath{\sim}180\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials