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Analysis of a New Method for Measurement of Parameters of Real Thermoelectric Module Employed in Medical Cooler for Renal Hypothermia

Raşit Ahıska、Gunay Ahiska、Kenan Ahıska2009-01-07Instrumentation Science & Technology

In the present study, a new method for searching all exit parameters of the thermoelectric module has been realized. The new method is based on measurement of thermo-emf of a working module and comparing the results obtained with those of classical methods. The new method is used for investigation of the values of par…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsAdvanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines

Poly(L‐lactide) Substrates with Tailored Surface Chemistry by Plasma Copolymerisation of Acrylic Monomers

Cristina González García、Llorenç Latorre Ferrus、David Moratal 等 5 位作者2009-01-07Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract The wettability of PLLA substrates was modified by plasma copolymerising on its surface thin films based on EA and HEA. The composition of the reactive gas inside the plasma chamber was that of the corresponding liquid mixture of the comonomers. The surface of the substrates was investigated by AFM, which sho…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Blendable Peptide‐Polymer Nanofibers to Modulate Mechanical Properties of Polymers

Jens Hentschel、Hans G. Börner2009-01-07Macromolecular Bioscience

The self-assembly kinetics of a peptide-block-poly(n-butyl acrylate) copolymer (pnBA-(TV){5}{switch}nFGconjugate) in solution and the blend behavior of the resulting fibrillar nanoobjects are investigated. By using a switch peptide segment with temporarily suppressed aggregation behavior, the solution self-assembly of…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

High Internal Phase Emulsions Stabilized Solely by Functionalized Silica Particles

Vivian O. Ikem、Angelika Menner、Alexander Bismarck2009-01-07Angewandte Chemie International Edition

We would like to correct the following statement “All previous reports on particle-stabilized emulsions deal with emulsions that have internal phase levels below 70 vol %.” made in the introduction of our recent article. Since the publication of our communication, three papers1–3 describing Pickering w/o and o/w emuls…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Extraordinary low transmission effects for ultra-thin patterned metal films

David Reibold、F. Shao、Andreas Erdmann 等 4 位作者2009-01-07Optics Express

Thin metal films show a residual transmission for light in the visible and UV spectral range. This transmission can be strongly reduced by an appropriate sub-wavelength patterning of the metal film. Our investigation is focused on metal films with a thickness much below 100nm, where the transmission response is domina…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Anisotropy in Hydrogen-Passivated and Organically Modified Nanoporous Silicon Surfaces Studied by Polarization Dependent IR Spectroscopy

Katy Roodenko、Jörg Rappich、Fuyong Yang 等 6 位作者2009-01-07Langmuir

Infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry (IRSE) was applied for characterization of porous silicon (PSi) electrochemically prepared in acidic fluoride solution. When no formation of SiO2 was involved in the preparation, an anisotropic distribution of PSi bonds with the terminating molecules was achieved. On the contrary, o…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Toughening effect of ethylene‐vinyl acetate rubber on nylon 1010 compatibilized by maleated ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymers

Haiyang Yu、Yong Zhang、Wentan Ren2009-01-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The toughening effect of ethylene‐vinyl acetate rubbers (EVM) with maleated ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA‐ g ‐MAH) on the nylon 1010 was investigated. The addition of 5 phr ( per hundred nylon 1010) EVM increased the elongation at break of nylon 1010 to a great extent. The notched Izod impact strengt…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Physical properties and electronic evolution ofSr2FeMo1−xNbxO6(0≤x≤1)

B.-G. Park、Yoon Hee Jeong、Jae‐Hoon Park 等 8 位作者2009-01-07Physical Review B

We investigated magnetic and electronic properties of double perovskites ${\text{Sr}}_{2}{\text{FeMo}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Nb}}_{x}{\text{O}}_{6}$ $(0\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}1)$. As Nb substitution $x$ increases, the system gradually loses all ferromagnetic metallic characters such as the ordered magneti…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Negative index in the presence of chirality and material dispersion

Partha P. Banerjee、Monish R. Chatterjee2009-01-07Journal of the Optical Society of America B

By using a true phasor approach and slowly varying envelope approximations along with Maxwell's equations and the constitutive relations in their respective domains (time and frequency, respectively), we derive expressions for the allowable propagation vector(s), electromagnetic fields, Poynting vectors, phase, energy…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Molecular orientation and mechanical anisotropy of polypropylene sheet containing N,N′‐dicyclohexyl‐2,6‐naphthalenedicarboxamide

Yohei Uchiyama、Shohei Iwasaki、Chiaki Ueoka 等 6 位作者2009-01-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Effect of mixing and processing conditions at T‐die extrusion on the structure and mechanical properties is studied for isotactic polypropylene (PP) containing a small amount of β‐form nucleating agent, N,N ′‐dicyclohexyl‐2,6‐naphthalenedicarboxamide. It is found that trigonal β crystals are predominantly for…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Theory of Andreev reflection in junctions with iron-based high-Tcsuperconductors

Jacob Linder、Asle Sudbø2009-01-07Physical Review B

We construct a theory for low-energy quantum transport in $\text{normal}\ensuremath{\mid}\text{superconductor}$ junctions involving the recently discovered iron-based high-${T}_{c}$ superconductors. We properly take into account both Andreev bound surface states and the complex Fermi-surface topology in our approach a…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Wave-shape-keeping media

Hua Ma、Shaobo Qu、Zhuo Xu 等 4 位作者2009-01-07Optics Letters

By using the coordinate transformation theory, we propose a media that is used to control the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves with the front shape and size being kept and thus to guide the wave energy along one certain direction, whatever the wave shape may be. We obtain the general formula of designing such…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Diskrete supramolekulare Donor‐Akzeptor‐Komplexe

S. Shankara Gayathri、Mateusz Wielopolski、Emilio M. Pérez 等 9 位作者2009-01-07Angewandte Chemie

C60 in der Zange: Bei Komplexen von π-erweiterten Tetrathiafulvalenen, die pinzettenartig an C60 binden, führt Photoanregung in vielzähligen Lösungsmitteln wegen der engen Wechselwirkung beider π-Systeme zur schnellen Ladungstrennung im Komplex (siehe Bild; PET=Photoelektronentransfer). Systeme, die auf ähnlichen Erke…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis of Large‐Pore Urea‐Bridged Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas

Ling Gao、Feng Wei、Yu Zhou 等 6 位作者2009-01-07Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Abstract Bringing order : A new class of periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) with a urea‐bridged organosilica precursor under acid‐catalyzed and inorganic‐salt‐assisted conditions was obtained. The large‐pore hybrid materials have ordered mesostructure with uniform pore size distributions, which can be seen from…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Equilibrium Calculations of the Composition of Trace Compounds from Biomass Gasification in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Operating Temperature Interval

Arnstein Norheim、Daniel Lindberg、Johan E. Hustad 等 4 位作者2009-01-07Energy & Fuels

The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), due to its high operating temperature and high fuel flexibility, may be fueled by biomass gasification producer gases. Based on the main gas components of typical producer gases (CO, CO 2, H 2, H 2 O, N 2, and light hydrocarbons), the expected SOFC performance will be in the range of…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

Economical Design in Noncovalent Nanoscale Synthesis: Diverse Photofunctional Nanostructures Based on a Single Covalent Building Block

Galina Golubkov、Haim Weissman、Elijah Shirman 等 6 位作者2009-01-07Angewandte Chemie

Molekulare Wirtschaft – vier aus einem: Nanoskalige Bänder, Röhren, Vesikel und Plättchen bilden sich durch Selbstorganisation einer einzigen kovalent verknüpften Einheit auf Basis eines amphiphilen Perylendiimids, das mit einer Terpyridineinheit funktionalisiert ist (siehe Bild). Die Vielfalt erklärt sich mit einer K…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Witherite (BaCO3)/α-Quartz Epitaxial Nucleation and Growth: Experimental Findings and Theoretical Implications on Biomineralization

Erica Bittarello、Francesco Roberto Massaro、Marco Rubbo 等 5 位作者2009-01-07Crystal Growth & Design

Witherite (BaCO 3 ) crystals have been synthesized by mixing BaCl 2 ·2H 2 O and NaHCO 3 aqueous solutions; their growth morphology is characterized by single and twinned individuals both [001] elongated and limited by {110} prism and { hhl } bipyramids. When quartz single crystals are used as substrates, heterogeneous…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Morphology, microhardness, and electrical properties of composites based on polypropylene, montmorillonite, and polypyrrole

C. Pandis、E. Logakis、V. Peoglos 等 10 位作者2009-01-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The morphology, microhardness, and electrical properties of composites consisting of conductive polypyrrole (PPy) dispersed into a nonconductive polypropylene matrix (PP) as pure component or in form of a sodium montmorillonite/PPy (MMT/PPy) composite have been studied. For comparison, also PP/MMT composites…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

The Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics

John L. Markley、David J. Aceti、C.A. Bingman 等 14 位作者2009-01-07Journal of Structural and Functional Genomics

The Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics (CESG) is a "specialized" or "technology development" center supported by the Protein Structure Initiative (PSI). CESG's mission is to develop improved methods for the high-throughput solution of structures from eukaryotic proteins, with a very strong weighting toward huma…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Comparative Effects of Salt, Organic, and Polymer Precipitants on Protein Phase Behavior and Implications for Vapor Diffusion

André C. Dumetz、Aaron M. Chockla、Eric W. Kaler 等 4 位作者2009-01-07Crystal Growth & Design

Salts, polymers, and organic precipitants commonly used to crystallize proteins share the ability to induce attractive protein−protein interactions, and eventually lead to the formation of crystals. Their effects on protein phase behavior are investigated here. First, the ovalbumin phase diagram at pH 7 was determined…

Protein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies